Hā: hoahoa me te tāuta. Ventilation i roto i te whare tūmataiti

I roto i hangarau te ahunga whakamua nui te ventilation nui tūranga, kawea te hoahoa o nei i roto i tukutahi ki te faaineineraa o te kaupapa hanga o tetahi whare. Kua roa haere atu matou i te hanganga o nga whare i hanga o te rakau, me te whare tūturu rauemi, e e te tikanga haere rangi, i i te wa ano e pupuri i te wera. I tēnei wā, kei te whakamahia nui i roto i kirihou me te terei, e whai breathability rawakore, me te emit matū kino pērā i formaldehyde. E whakamahia enei rauemi hanga matū katoa e kore anake hoki whare ahumahi, engari ano hoki mo te hanga o te whare. Ki te iti rawa, he iti ki te whakaora i te āhuatanga, i reira ko he mea pēnei i "ventilation". A e kore te reira noa te ngongo, e te kaiwhakawhiwhi rangi hou. Na reira, ko te hoahoa o ventilation ko te pūtaiao nui. whakarato kaupapa Tika haaputuhia ha faingamālie ki manawa wheketere mīhini noa noa e pā ana ki wera.

Whakaahuatanga o te hoahoa

Me waihanga e koe ngā o tohutoro. Tenei tuhinga tuatahi mo te hoahoa o te ventilation atu whare hangarau ranei. tāutu te reira i te tawhā tika o te rangi i roto i te whare hā, whakahaere utu rangi, nga momo o coolants. I te wa o enei mahi titau te mōhiohio e whai ake nei: whakaaro o te whare, ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi hanga me hipoki, tatau, matapihi, wāhanga o ruma me mahere papa. E tangohia tukanga hangarau, me te mahi ki te pūkete mō ngā whare ahumahi.

tātaitanga o ventilation

Ko te tuatahi - te tawhā o te climates roto, o waho e tātai rite ki nga tikanga (Katikati 23-01-99 "Building Climatology" ka Katikati 41-01-2003 "HVAC").

whakaritea te utu wera e tika ana i runga i te pūtake o ngā ture, a pau rōrahi o te rangi ia tangata ia haora, tango ki pūkete te leakage wera - te tuarua.

Tuatoru - ka whakaaro nga āhuatanga o te ruma e whakaritea e ngā momo o te ventilation hiahiatia: utu whānui, me te rohe, takoha-rangi whakapau ranei, māori, aunoa whakauru ranei.

I roto i te mutunga, i hanga te pai rawa o te taputapu kei i runga i ngā paearu hangarau, me te ōhanga.

whakarato hoahoa ventilation tohatoha rangi tatau i roto i te huarahi rerekē: displacement Mixing ranei, supply me te tango o te rangi i raro ki te runga, te momo o seti supply rangi, te hoahoa i te maha me te momo o diffusers.

Calculations hoki kawea whatunga aratohu rangi i roto i: tangi te pēhanga hau i mahue i nga mapuni, te whirihoranga o te tau mahani ripeka wāhanga, te mate pēhanga i roto i te whatunga.

Na ka rite te tūtohiripo e whakaatu te whakaahuatanga o te hoahoa o te pūnaha ventilation: mahere, ngā āhuatanga, me te wāhi o te wae production, te whakaahuatanga o te rauemi me te taputapu.

momo o te ventilation

Ko te whare ahumahi hoahoa ventilation ngā rerekē momo o ventilation: pūnaha ohie hoki wāhi tari, te pūnaha o te whīwhiwhi reo, me te tiketike hoki tipu nui i roto i te wāhi mahi.

ventilation Natural - utu rangi he tika ki te rerekētanga pēhanga, te waimehatanga rangi me te whakamahi o te kaha hau, i waho te whakamahi o te taputapu me te pūngao utu motuhake.

Herea - Ko te utu rangi, whakaputaina nei e taputapu hangarau tenei: conditioners rangi, pā, me te pera i runga i ..

Ngā momo o ngā pūnaha ventilation takoha

Na roto i te whakarite kei te wehea pūnaha ventilation takoha ki enei momo:

- Hā. Kei te powered te reira i te taha o te tahi, e te kaiwhakawhiwhi rangi hou ki te ruma, engari e tika ana ki te piha i roto i te atu rangi e kore e taea e te neke i roto i te tahi o tetahi tetahi atu te aronga ranei. puta fakanatula matamua, na roto i te faaohiparaa i te pēhanga i roto i te i'ai roto i te matapihi, me tatau i roto i te whakatuwheratanga.

- whakapau ventilation. Kei te hanga te reira e te tahi, e tango hau Matiu i te ruma, me tona tomonga he tika ki ngā turuturu i roto i te matapihi, a kua whakatuwheratia nga tatau.

hoahoa ventilation - he tuhinga e whakaatu ana i te kaupapa o te rangi i roto i te pūnaha whakapau. I roto i tenei take, i te putanga me te rere o te rangi puta tukutahi ki te awhina o whakaaro hangarau motuhake. kawea ana tēnei tukanga i roto i te rua ngā momo o te ventilation. Tuatahi - he tikanga o te ranu rangi, ka ki te horoi ruma rangi he whakauru, me te putanga i roto i te mapuni whakapau. Ko te tuarua - te ara ki te teke'i, ka whangai te hau hou i te raro, me te tihi o te ururua ahu aronga tūturu.

momo atu matatini o te ventilation me ratou tono

I tua atu i te taiao, me te momo tino ohie o takoha, i reira e matatini atu ano hoki. E whakamahia ratou ka reira te mea he hoahoa o te ventilation ahumahi. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā tipu i reira, i roto i puta te tukanga ahumahi whakatupuranga wera nui, te whakamahi i te "ua rangi" ka tukua te rere o te hau mātao i te tere nui i roto i te wahi o te taratahi ngāwhā. Ko tētahi atu momo o te ventilation - ko te "oasis". I roto i te wahi wāhi paruruhia tukua te hau mātao, me te ka wehea i roto i te ruma. I roto i te production, te wahi i te gassing nui, puehu tukunga, wehe o explosives, te mahi e mahi ana i te hoahoa ventilation ahumahi, e rapu te whakamahi o ngā momo rawa mātanga o ventilation, pērā i wawata (reira ngote hau poke). pūnaha whakapau whakamahia i roto i te whakangao e taea e rua obshcheobmennoj (wawata) ka rohe (onboard potae momi). Hoki te haumaru me te tiaki o nga paerewa hangarau taiao, e kua whakaurua i te hoahoa o te ventilation whare ahumahi, whakarato te whakamahi o ngā pūnaha atu: pukupuku rangi me pihi i hanga i roto i te pūnaha ventilation, nga whiriwhiringa anti-puehu me te hunga e whakamahia ana e te poke matū i roto i te paowa.

Ko te whakarorohikotanga o te hoahoa o te ventilation

Ventilation - Ko te mahi tino uaua, me te teimaha. E titau te reira i atu te matauranga i roto i tenei rohe. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i te mahi o ngaio, i hanga te hōtaka mō te hoahoa ventilation. Na enei tono i te kau, ko te he rota tonu, e rua ngā rōpū nui, me te mo kaiwhakamahi iti mātanga. Hei tauira, mahi putanga-Calkona i te pūtake o tātaitanga whakamahi tātai Altshul me taea tātaitanga waipēhi o te tau mahani. hōtaka rite ana i roto i te horo'a mākete mōhiohio hira, pēnei i CADvent, AutoCAD, Ventmaster me pera i runga i. E., Ki nei taea e koe kahore kaha nui ki te hanga i kaupapa i roto i 3D, whakairoiro 2D, pikitia, me te tokomaha atu tātaitanga.

ventilation Domestic

hangaia Hā o te whare fare i roto i te utu rangi tūturu te rite ki whakaae te tikanga, ka whakaritea i roto i te paerewa ture. Ki te he tenei ki te whakaahua i roto i te mau parau ohie, ko katoa e whai ake: i roto i ngā turuturu i roto i te matapihi, a roto i tatau tuwhera ventilation ranei i roto i te matapihi e tomo te rangi ma, me roto i te take ventilation puta e whakangau ke ururua. Otiia e tika ana ki te meka e inaianei e tata katoa te whare kirihou matapihi, fakahohaasi rere tūturu te. E tatou ki te mahi i te hoahoa o te ventilation takoha. Ko tētahi o nga kōwhiringa - ki te whakaturia kookuhutanga rangi kokoru, kei nei i runga i te pakitara whakamahana ranei. I roto i tenei take, ka haere mai i te rangi hou mua-wera, i te mea tino watea i te hotoke. Tango ia te kāinga i ētahi wā i āraia e te meka e kore ko te take diverter putanga i roto i nga ruma, engari te nuinga i roto i te kaukau, wharepaku, te kīhini me te aroa. Na reira, hoki tohanga rangi maeneene i roto i te fare ranei he tatau whare tūmataiti e tāuta grille te horomanga. Ki te ventilation tūturu o te whare fare kore pai nui ki te akakoromaki, pūkaha takoha-whakaturia. Ki te mahi i tenei, e eke pā motuhake ki te take rere. haere mai enei whakaaro i roto i te puka rerekē. E eke ratou ki runga ki te taiepa i te tomokanga ki te taku ranei i roto i te tuanui, ka tāuta i roto i te putorino tau mahani. E huaina huna ēnei pā.

paerewa Hoahoa o ngā pūnaha puhiraa matai

I roto i tetahi whare, e rua i roto i te ahumahi, me te i roto i te whare tūmataiti, kia whakaturia ai pūnaha ventilation, engari e kore e whai tonu i te moni ki te utu tohunga mo te taua mahi nui, me te kawenga. Na reira, i ētahi wā ko te mea e tika ana ki te tātai me te whakatakotoria e mahi pera. I roto i te tikanga hoki koutou e kore ki te hanga hapa matotoru i roto i te tātai, hoatu tatou he tauira o te āhua o ki te mahi i te tātai me te hoahoa o te ventilation i roto i te whare tūmataiti. rerekē te pūnaha katoa i tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te mahi, na reira, kia rite ki nga tikanga whakaae, kia whai i te reira i taua taunakitanga:

• hoki whare - 3 m³ ia haora i 1 m;
• hoki ngā whakaurunga parukore - 50 m³ ia haora i 1 m;
• hoki bathrooms wehe - 25 m³ ia haora, ko te 1 m²;
• Ora ruma Me rere o te hau.

Ngā momo o aerodynamics rangi me te tāuta o ventilation

I roto i te tāutanga o te aerodynamics ventilation e whakamahia, toromoka, whiriwhiringa me whare. Ko te ako matua ko te hoahoa me te tāuta o ventilation. Whakamana katoa rite ki te kaupapa, te wahi tīpako koe i te momo motuhake o te ductwork. He tapawhā me te a tawhio hanganga mārō. He tawhio, paku nui te resistance rangi raro - tapawhā, me te nui - aerodynamics ngāwari, me te āhua-ngāwari tika ki te meka e kua crimped ratou. Na reira, atu i te raina matua i runga i ngā raraunga i homai, e kua whakaurua i te hoahoa o te ventilation me te tāuta mahi mā ngā hanganga mārō, ka whakamahia rite tūhono ngāwari. kia kiriweti aerodynamics katoa ki te huruhuru kohuke ki te ārai tōhau.