Haapiiraa rite te ahua taketake o te akoranga.

ako rite te ahua o te whakahaere haapiiraa i tuatahi takahi whakamatauria te kaiako tino Czech Ya.A.Komenskim. whakaurua e ia he tohatoha mārama o te wā mō te whakangungu me te watea o ngā ākonga, whakaako mahi ki te hanganga tonu o ngā ākonga. tata   kitea pūnaha hauhautanga-mahi Ya.A.Komenskogo tona wahi tika i roto i ngā pūnaha mātauranga huri noa i te ao.

Haapiiraa rite te ahua taketake o te akoranga kua tu te whakamatautau o te wa, ahakoa maha ngana ki te unu i ngā kaiako i te roa i whakaritea o te wā i roto i te tukanga mātauranga. tino awe te whakaaro o "mātauranga noa, me te whakangungu", ako reformist me te kaupapa mātauranga kē te haapiiraa tuku iho, engari i taea ki te neke i te reira i tona tūranga ārahi rite te ahua matua o te whakahaere o te kura.

He ona painga haapiiraa rite te ahua taketake o te akoranga. Tenei wā poto o te wā ko te wāhanga matua o te tukanga ako he pū, te pae tino, me te tohu kakató whakahaere hanganga wāhi e taea ana ki te whakaoti i te huinga o mātauranga whāinga me ngā whāinga.

E ai ki te whakaaro matua Makiri te ngā wehea ki nga momo e whai ake nei o te mau haapiiraa:

he) haapiiraa ako i te rauemi mātauranga hou i runga i te kaupapa;

b) whakatika i te haapiiraa o te matauranga, me te whakapai ake o ngā pūkenga, wheako;

c) haapiiraa tāruarua (systematization, whakatau);

g) mana piha me te ako o te matauranga me ngā pūkenga.

whakaaro te momo tino noa te ki te waiho i te haapiiraa ngā.

e kore te mea he puka tio haapiiraa rite te ahua taketake o te akoranga. E mea maere te nui o minamina ana, me te paerewa-kore e taea te haumi i roto i tenei wā poto o te wā te kaiako ngaio. Tonu puta kitenga raupapa hou i roto i te mahi whakaako.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i te moni o ngā ākonga ki ngā mahi kura i roto i te-doma 70. XX rau, he āhuatanga hou - haapiiraa kore-paerewa, e ko wā whakangungu Spicer ki te hanganga rereke. ka te reira rongonui haapiiraa kore-paerewa - game pakihi, whakataetae, haere, marae, mākete, tour me etahi atu.

e kore te haapiiraa rite te ahua taketake o te ako pangia anake huringa hanganga, engari mamae ano i ngā whakaritenga hou pāpori.

takoto haapiiraa-te kounga teitei Modern te ki te whakamahi i te whakatutukitanga hou o te whakaako me te mahi pūtaiao. Me whakarato te kaiako i te tikanga mo te hua mahi hinengaro o ngā ākonga, tango ki pūkete o ratou āhuatanga whaiaro; whakatairanga mōhiotanga o ako hononga whitinga, hanga hihiri me te activization o te tangata i roto i te tukanga mātauranga. e kore te mea he rārangi tino o ngā whakaritenga, e tika ana ki te titauraa o te hapori hou ki nga raukura o pūtahi mātauranga tenei. E tohua whakaritenga pāpori i roto i te whāinga takitoru o ia haapiiraa: ki te whakaako, ki te whakaako, ki te whakawhanake.

Haapiiraa rite te ahua o te ako titau kaiako ki te whakamahere pūnahanaha o ngā mahi mātauranga. Kei roto takanga he pūnaha whakamahere haapiiraa kaupapa i runga i te kaupapa, me te mahi te tabularaa kotahi haapiiraa ngā.

Ko te whai huatanga o te haapiiraa, me te te hua o te kura katoa, ko te ti'aturi i runga i te faaineineraa tupato o te kaiako. Ko te wāhanga e tika ana o te whakangungu e: tātaritanga o te kounga o te matauranga 'ākonga me te hihiri, hua matakite, palani mahi tahi.

haapiiraa postoroenie arorau i roto i ngā ki kōwhiringa tino pai o ngā tikanga, ngā tūāhua, taputapu whakangungu tukua ki te whakatutuki i te hua rawa taea i roto i te whakangungu.

Heoi, ki te hanga i te haapiiraa kounga e kore ko nga wa katoa te paerewa hou rawa te viivii ore, te ara kaiako mātanga.