Habbard Elbert: whakaahua me biography

Habbard Elbert, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga - kaituhi American. "Karere ki Garcia," te kaituhi o te tuhinga roa rongonui. Ko te wā kotahi Elbert kaiwhakaputa, philosopho me te toi. Hubbard ko tetahi o nga whika matua i roto i te toi.

tamarikitanga

I whanau Elbert Green Hubbard i runga i 19.06.1856 i te State o Illinois, Bloomington. Tona whaea ko Frances Julian Reed, me tona papa - Hira. puta Elbert whanau i roto i te wahi kotahi, engari tupu te reira i roto i te tahi atu, i roto i Hudson.

Ko te mahi tuatahi

whai wāhi Tuatahi Elbert Pakihi i tona ake whenua. hokona Green nga hua o tetahi kamupene. A whakawhetai ki taua Albert i roto i te āhua o New York i Buffalo. Ko reira i reira e noho tari matenga te kamupene o. ko te tino tupato Hubbard ka whakaaro he torutoru āhuatanga hou e ka karanga ki te matenga o te u.

ake mahi

I muri i te tahi mau wa kua hanga Albert tona whare whakaputa ake. I faauruhia te reira e te tauira o William Morris. E ia ano i tona whare whakaputa ake, i roto i nei e whakamana i ngā mahi katoa ki te pukapuka e rite ana i roto i te Anotau, i te ringa. Na ka puaki te Habbard Elbert tona kamupene Roycroft Press.

mahi ia i runga i te whakatika me te whakaputanga o te makasini tuatahi e rua. Ka herea e o tetahi o ratou i hanga i roto i o tākai pepa. A i roto i te moheni tāngia he pūhohe taratara. Wä hua whakaputa Elbert he pukapuka rerekē engari ataahua e kua tāngia i runga i te pepa i hanga e te ringa.

me te toa e hua taonga - rua awheawhe (tahoêraa kotahi) i Kamupene Hubbard. Na ko Greene te rangatira o nga otaota mo te hanga o ngā hua titoa hanga o parahi, me te hiako tanning.

korerorero Roycroft

I roto i 1895 i roto i Te Tai Rāwhiti Aurora Habbard Elbert Roycroft korerorero whakaturia ia, whakaritea hoki nga kau muimui o toi. kua waiho tenei whakahaere he kaiwhakarato nui o taonga, i hanga i roto i te Hubbard. Ana awheawhe - he wahi hui mo nga faaapî, Radicals me utu-suffragists.

Elbert ko he kaiwhakaako rongonui, a ka tona kaupapa ake he korero ngākau o te hangarau US me hinonga free. Runga ake Hubbard maha taunu te press, te kī e riro Albert he capitalist. whakatangi te pāpāho faaino teimaha hoki te mea Hubbard huaina te whare herehere i te paradaiso hapori.

ora whaiaro

Ka moe a Habbard Elbert i roto i 1881 ki Berte Krouford. I a ia ano e hoko kamupene hopi. i mahue Hubbard e tona hoa 31 tau. I Elberta ko Bertha i wha tamariki. Na ko te wahine a Hubbard roto i nga kaiwhakatū me te feia faatere o Roycroft. Otiia kotahi kitea Bertha i pā ana ki te taiata tana tahu a ki te kaiako rohe, Elis Mur. I muri i tenei kitea i aru e te whakarere Hubbard.

nekehia tonu Elbert i te whakahaere o te hapori me te ex-wahine te kamupene a, whakakapi i te reira ki Elis Mur. Ahakoa koa Bert faatura nui, me te mana. Ko ratou tamariki i muri i te matenga o tona matua muri he roa te wa ki te whakahaere i te pakihi me te municipality noa.

I roto i te 1904, ka moe anō Habbard Elbert. Tona whiriwhiri ko te kaituhi me te patanga Elis Mur, ki nei tinihangatia i ia i runga i tona wahine tuatahi. puta ia i kāreti whaikōrero Emersonian i Boston. Mai i te faaipoiporaa tuarua i whanau Elbert he tamahine, Miriama.

Tuhinga "Karere ki Garcia"

Elbert Hubbard ko e kore noa he kaipakihi pūmanawa, engari ano hoki he kaituhi faahiahia. E rave rahi o ana kupu, me ngā kōrero kua riro whai parirau. A ka kitea i roto i te maha kohikohinga o kōrero. Tuhinga "Karere ki Garcia", i kawea mai rongo te ao ki a Hubbard, i tuhituhia i roto i te torutoru haora. Tenei whakarāpopototanga whakahaere Elbert ki tana tama e pā ana ki te putanga o te whawhai i roto i te 1898

whakapono Hubbard Sr. e kore i mutu te pakanga nga tautooraa o kaitōrangapū, rite te āpiha ohie E. Rowan, nei i mahi te mahi, tuku he pūrongo ki te Spanish General Garcia.

Ko te tuhinga roa tuatahi hokona Hubbard mana o pereoo i roto i te New York. Na ka ka wehea te tuhinga roa ki taritari katoa i roto i pakanga, kahore kore. Ko te hua noa kua whakaurua i roto i te marautanga kura.

Ōseni "Lusitania": mate fakamamahi o Hubbard

I roto i te Mei 1915, ka haere Hubbard i runga i te haerenga i runga i te Ōseni "mua." tukua tōkiri Tiamana i te waka ruku i ono nga ra i muri mai e rere i roto i te kaipuke. Ōseni "Lusitania" totohu tata te rohe o Ireland. mate Hubbard rite tetahi 1198 pāhihi.

Ngaro i runga i te kaipuke i te utuafare maori E. Cooper. i taea e ki te ora i te ati e ia me i muri i te faaoraraa i tuhituhi te pukapuka ki tana tama Elbert. ka mea a Cooper e, no te patu i te tōkiri te kaipuke, ka haere Hubbard i rahoraho, e pupuri ana ringa. Heoi haere ana nga wa katoa ratou. Ahakoa te meka i totohu te kaipuke, noho marino te tokorua.

I whakaorangia tamariki, mau mai ia ratou ki te kaipuke Cooper, faaoti Habbarty. A, i te haere Cooper ki peke ki te poti, whanga ana ia kia rite ki te tokorua ahu ki tetahi o te fare tata, ka tutakina te tatau. Te āhua, ua faaoti Albert ko Alice i reira pai ki te mate tahi atu i ki te tango i te whai wāhi ki te waiho motuhake ranei.

"Lusitania" puta te mate o te Ōseni e toru nga tau i muri i te waka o te "Titanic". Hubbard noa i mahi oaoa Ida Straus, nei noho ki tana tane, fakafisi ki te waiho i te reira, ka whiwhi ki te poti. Te āhua, kua whakaritea e Albert ki te faahiti i te ohipa aito. Na, ka rite ki kitea e te aamu o Cooper, tautoko Alice tana tane, a tahi ka mau ratou ki te whakatau nui whakamutunga i roto i to ratou oraraa.