Hanganga me te whakarōpū o talingelingá. He momo o talingelingá, "harakeke Kukushkin" pūkohu "phoenix"

ki te haere mai ki te whenua, e tupu i te wa nei te tuatahi, he ïa talingelingá. Biology he wāhi motuhake mō te ako o tenei rōpū - bryology. Ko te pūtaiao whakaaro e ahu ora i roto i te wai. Neke atu i te wa, kua riro te pükohu huru i tauturu ia ratou ki te ora i roto i ngā āhuatanga tauraki. arahina kukuwhatanga atu ki te putanga o whenua spore-otaota.

Āhuatanga hanganga āhuatanga

Horapa Moss He tipu teitei. puta ratou te kopa tipu tuatahi - he rōpū o ngā pūtau motuhake. Ko te matua, me te kiko photosynthetic tenei. Mai te conductive me kiko mīhini ngaro, māngai Kiwa tinana te rau tuawhiti rite pükohu. Heoi, te mea he hanganga pururu. Ko te mahi o te tāpiritanga ki te tïpako me te momi wai ki ngā matūkai kawea rhizoids. Mai i enei pakiaka e āhuatanga e te kore o te kiko.

He pūkohu māngai faahiahia o tenei rōpū o ngā tipu "Phoenix", "harakeke Kukushkin", sphagnum marchantia.

huringa ora

Horahia e Moss taea ki te whakaputa uri asexually me moepuku tikanga. Na reira, he mārama whakarerekētanga o whakatupuranga puta i roto i to ratou huringa ora - te fakasekisualé (gametophyte) me tōkai (sporophyte).

Gametophyte o talingelingá ko te kakau iti ki rau, e kei te whanake pūtau uri - tohuhema. I roto i te kikiritanga te hua manu nga wairakau i te parāoa. Ki te mahi i tenei, me te mea kotahi ana te wai. Ko te aha talingelingá tonu tupu i roto i ngā wāhi hou o te oneone. Ko te hua ko te kukune e whakawhanake i roto i te whakatupuranga tōtahi. tupu Sporophyte i runga i te gametophyte me tohu waewae maroke filamentary ki te pouaka. Roto reira he tautohe - pūtau o whakaputa uri tōtahi. ringihia ratou i roto i o te pouaka, me te gametophyte tupu pururu hou i hanga. Ehara i te mea uaua ki te imi e i roto i te huringa ora o talingelingá te nuinga e whakatupuranga fakasekisualé. Mai i waia katoa ki, rite te whāriki ngohengohe matomato e titiro te reira.

akomanga pūkohu

hāngai ana te whakarōpū o bryophytes te i runga i te rerekētanga i roto i te āhuatanga kikokiko, me te morphological o te hanganga o enei rauropi.

pūkohu Green He otaota ahurei. Na, pūkohu , "harakeke Kukushkin" taea ki te takanga mai te wai 4 wa tona rahi ake ko. Ratou tae puwhero-parauri, te nuinga Perennials. Ratou tupu rawa hohoro, hipoki he whāriki matomato tonu o tetahi mata - oneone, uku tuanui. Ko te huru anake - te aroaro tamau o te makuku. No te mea kahore he wai, e kore e taea e ki te whakaputa uri enei kaiao.

Etahi o ratou, pērā i pūkohu "Phoenix" taea ki te ora i roto i te wai, he. ka tenei tipu ataahua tona ingoa no te mea o te ōrite ki te hiku o te pūrākau rongonui Phoenix manu. Ko tino unpretentious ia, ora noa i roto i te wai pakeke i tetahi kaha te marama. Mai te kawemai i te reira i Amerika, he tino arotau pāmahana wai hoki e kore e tino, me te pae i 18 ki te 30 nekehanga. Moss "Phoenix" kua he tirohanga ataahua o puna matomato, "e rerengia ana" ki tāwhaowhao aquarium whakapaipai.

Kei te tino maha kitea White Peat ranei pūkohu i roto i repo. Māngai o tenei rōpū ko sphagnum pūkohu. He te hanganga āhuatanga o te rau, e kua tito o rua ngā momo o ngā pūtau. E te mua te hanganga angamaheni me i roto i plastids matomato chloroplasts kawe i roto i te ahotakakame. Ko te tuarua nui, mate, mārama. E tū ana i waenganui i te pūtau chlorophyll. E ratou ki whakatokia nui. Ngongo nui o te wai, e taea ki te pupuri i te reira no te he wa roa i roto i to ratou kōwhao, hoatu pūtau ora, ki te tika ratou. Hea mutu ai sphagnum pūkohu, tīmata te oneone ki te hohoro tahuri ki repo.

Meaning o mossy

Bryophyta, me ētahi atu rōpū e puku kaha makuku bryophytes. Ratou ahua ko te tohu nui e pā ana ki te timatanga o te mākū. I runga i te ringa kotahi, tenei tukanga tino whakaiti te rohe noa o te whenua parahua. I te tahi atu - ko reira he huru mo te hanganga o te Peat. E whakamahia ana tēnei kohuke nui rite kora, maniua, rauemi raw mō te ahumahi matū. He tokomaha ngā mema o tenei rōpū o ngā tipu tino ataahua ahua rerehua. Na, pūkohu "Phoenix" whakamahia te ki hoahoa kākahi. Ka taea e talingelingá te tuku matū motuhake - waikawa. Ka taea e ratou whakangaro i te kamaka mārō, te whakatairanga i te hanganga oneone.