Ko te mahi ōhanga o te WTO

World Trade Organisation - te rōpū ao mahi e te i roto i ngā ture tauhokohoko ke mō whenua mema. Whakaturia i roto i te tīmatanga o 1995., ngā WTO mahi aroturuki i te whakatinanatanga o te kawenata whānui i runga i tariffs me hokohoko (GATT). Ko tōna melo ngā neke atu i te 150 whenua. Ko te tari matua o te Trade Organisation World, kei roto i Geneva (Huiterangi).

Taau mo rironga ki te WTO pea te whenua ture whakahaere ao mahi ohaoha , aua, ki nga ngā o te Whakaaetanga Uruguay Rauna. Ko te tino whakatarapi, me te roa te tukanga o whakataki o te Trade Organisation World, e te reira e pā ana ki te 5 tau. I te tuatahi āta ako ōhanga me te hokohoko kaupapa here o te kāwanatanga, aru e ngā whiriwhiringa i runga i hua tahi i rironga te whenua o ki te WTO, mākete, faaoti tae he kawenata te ka mahi i ngā tuhinga. utua mema kei te rite ki te tariffs o te Kaunihera General.

Haere i roto i o te kawenata e kore e waiho uaua tetahi whenua: tika ki te Kaiwhakahaere-Tianara ki te tuku i te pānui tuhituhi o hiahia ki te waiho i te WTO. I muri i te ono marama i te rā o te whakamōhiotanga Pau pānga o mema i roto i te whakahaere. Heoi, e kore kua ano tupu te pā o te hiahia ki te whakamutu i te whakaaetanga o te mahi tahi i roto i te aamu o te rōpū.

Ko te mahi matua o te WTO:

• aroturuki kaupapa here arumoni o āhua mema;
• te aroturuki tautukunga ki nga tikanga o te Whakaaetanga Uruguay Rauna me ētahi atu kirimana i waenganui i te āhua mema WTO;
• whakahaere me te tautoko o ngā whiriwhiringa arumoni o te rōpū;
• whakarato āwhina ngā mōhiohio kāwanatanga i roto i te hōtaka anga WTO;
• mahi tahi ki te whakahaere te ao i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapakari i te kaupapa here hokohoko;
• āwhina i roto i te whakatau i tetahi tautohetohe.

Taumu'a me mahi o te WTO - te roha o te haere noa o te ōhanga ao i roto i te tukanga patuiro mā te whakaiti i tariffs i runga i te mau ohipa kawemai, whakakorenga o here me mau haafifiraa. Association o mamatá 'ora: UN, IMF, OECD, UNCTAD, Wipo, me te tini ke atu.

whakahaere WTO Conference e ngā māngai i te whenua whai wāhi katoa i te taumata minita. E tū hui i wā o kotahi nga rua tau. kōrero ratou take tino e pā ana ki nga mahi o te WTO me e whakaaro kaitono mō te rironga ki te kawenata. I te amuiraa, e tae i te whakaaro whakatau katoa. I roto i te ngaro o te whakatau loto tukua he pōti, ka whai te tika he māngai o ia āhua mema ki tetahi pōti. kua oti te tuhituhi Tuhinga, whakatau, whakaaetanga me ngā kirimana i roto i te whakahaere i roto i ngā reo e toru: Ingarihi, Pāniora, Wīwī.

E titau te reira tautukunga ki paerewa o te ao mō te rironga ki te WTO ture hokohoko whakapumautia e nga kaiuru. He mea tika ki te hanga i nga tikanga mo te hokohoko i waenganui i nga whenua, whakahaere i te whanaunga mākete i roto i te tukanga o ngā whiriwhiringa. E kōrero tika take Common i roto i te whakahaere, tahi me ngä kaiwhaiwähi katoa.

Creation o te mākete nui ōhanga o Russia-WTO roa hoki e pā ana ki 17 tau. I roto i te 1993, i hanga he tono i ki te hono ki te GATT, a mai 1995, kua whakakitea te Russian Federation he hiahia ki te uru atu te Trade Organisation World. I hanga te kōmihana ki te ako i te ahumahi hokohoko Russian, i i mahi i roto i te rapu mō ngā whaihua o te mahi tahi.

He ko hoki etahi uauatanga te huri i ture rite paerewa Trade Organisation. Hiahiatia ki te whakatuwhera i te mākete ki ētahi atu whenua, ki te whakatika i ngā tikanga ohipa, ki te whakatau i moni i runga i te kaweake o taonga me ngā rauemi mata, ki te whakarato i te tautoko kāwanatanga mo te rāngai ahuwhenua. Hanga ake te akoranga o te hurihanga öhanga, whakahaere whiriwhiringa roa ki te whenua mo. Russia hono te WTO kua tupu i roto i te raumati o 2012. Heoi, ki te rā, kaitätari Russian e kore whakaaro he haumi pērā i te wikitōria whānui mo te whenua, me te matapae i te takanga o etahi raruraru i roto i te ōhanga Russian.