Ōhanga o Georgia i muri i te parariraa o te USSR me tona whanaketanga (poto). Wāhi Georgia i roto i te ōhanga o te ao

Ko te tonu ōhanga o Georgia i te wa o te tupu o te kāwanatanga i roto i te Soviet Union i ahumahi tere. Mai te waenganui-1910s i roto i 60 tau, tupu te taonga motu kua tata 100-taiepa. Ko i Georgia i te nui utu me hua pāpori. i pau moni nui i te Kawanatanga i runga i te whakawhitinga i te agrarian ki te rāngai ahumahi. Na roto i te tīmatanga o te tekau tau 1980 i whakawhanakehia te whenua te hanga o ngā hua hinu, hua whakarewa me te taputapu. Hoki utu te tuhituhi ko te tohu hokohoko ke teitei.

ōhanga o Georgia i muri i te parariraa o te USSR

I roto i te tau tuatahi i muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union, kua pehia pūtea te whenua o huringa nui. Ko te take matua mō te ia kino o te ōhanga motu ko te kanga te peresideni o Georgia ki te whakahaere i tetahi hokohoko whanaunga ki Russia. Ko te hua ko te maturuturunga iho koi i roto i te mahi ahumahi o te kāwanatanga, me te 60% i te mutunga o 1992.

He tau torutoru i muri i pāngia te raruraru e kore anake te production nui-tauine, engari ano hoki te toenga o te ahumahi. Whakakororia i roto i nga wa Soviet, tino mutu Georgia Forestry ki te tīariari. i whakangaromia waka me te hanganga ahumahi. Moni te wāriu o e 9,000%. Ko te hua ko te hanga o te kore mahi e utu papatipu, utu raro. Te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te ōhanga Hōriana tīmata anake i te mutunga o 1995. Ko te take loans whakamīharo i te Bank World. Aua'e, i mutu pikinga, kua matou hanganga whai hua i roto i te wāhanga o te ahumahi me te ratonga. Mai 1996 i roto i te whenua, i te pae hopea, ka anga ahau ki te mau i te ora pūtea.

I roto i te waenganui-2000 i rāpopototia reira 60% o utu tāke, ngā te rota o pūtea ke ki te whakatū i ngā hoapā ki kaituku ao. I roto i nga tau tata nei, kei ōhanga o Georgia i runga i hoa pakihi ke me infusions auau o te nama.

rāngai agrarian

poto e taea te whakaahuatia teie mahana Georgia ōhanga rite te stably pou-ahumahi. Heoi, he mea tūranga tawhiti nui na tawhiti takaro e ahuwhenua. Mai i 1993 ki te 2008, i heke te rāngai ahuwhenua ki te taumata o te 25%. tohaina tēnei wahi te whakanoho i waenganui i te whenua ahurea, me te kararehe.

I muri i te pae faarava'iraa o waenganui nga 2000, kua mutu te mana Georgian ki te tohatoha moni nui ki te tautoko i te ahuwhenua. I te kau, i mahue te whenua e% 16 anake o te whenua e tika ana mō te rui. Te nuinga o te whenua whakawhiti ki kaipakihi tūmataiti me kaimahi. Ko te wahi o te rāngai ahuwhenua e 12% o GDP te whenua o. Aita i maoro a'e, tukua hua he hua tino iti. Ko te take katoa te kaimahi ma'i o maniua, me te machinery hou. Ko reira taa'eraa i Georgia ko inaianei mo te wa tuatahi i roto i tona hītori, i roto i te hiahia kia päpähotia o kawemai atu o purapura. whenua karepe heke e 75%, tea - 94%, ahurea - e tata 50%.

Ko kararehe, ara i konei i reira ko te au kino. Hua i tenei rängai hinga i tata 80%.

tohu ahumahi

Ko te au kino i roto i te 20 tau whakamutunga reira me te rängai ahumahi. whenua ahumahi te feruri i tuturu iho ki te 12%. Ia tau, kei te ōhanga o Georgia whakakiia e te ahumahi 2-2.5 piriona tāra.

Ko te tino pai, me te whanaketanga ko te marama me te kai ngā ahumahi, me te konganuku kore-ferrous. Kua he tupu o te hanga i roto i te ahumahi extractive me maina i roto i te wai, te rāngai hau, te rakau tukatuka me ngā kohuke. Ko te ahumahi kai ko te pou o te ōhanga Hōriana. E mohiotia inu me te kai i roto i tenei whenua tawhiti tua atu ona rohe. Ko rawa pono o tea, parani, te waina, hikareti, oilseeds, te wai kohuke, etahi hua me huawhenua tenei.

Me kï hoki te ahumahi matū. Ko tōna wahi i roto i te rängai ahumahi o te whenua noho e pā ana ki 6%. E whakaaro ana te hua tino rongonui o te ahumahi ki maniua hauota, peita, me te wanihi hua me te muka tangata-i hanga.

Energy me Fuel Complex

Kei te faaruru nui te mate o te ōhanga o Georgia i ia tau e tika ana ki te 100% o kawemai hinu. hokona te nuinga o te wahie e i Azerbaijan. Ko te āhuatanga rite ki hau tūturu, engari i reira he kē he kaiwhakarato nui ko Russia. Energy matatini o te whenua kei runga i te maha o ngā tipu te mana waiariki, me te hurihiko nui. Ko reira ngā e te mana i te wahi nui o te kaha whakaputa e pūtea Russian. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o te matatini mana Hōriana ko te mahi whakarara o ngā pūnaha ā-katoa tahi ki Azerbaijan.

tipu te mana Thermal e rua anake, engari e taea ki te taupoki ana 2/3 o te whenua ratou. Ko te matatini hurihiko, na ko te teihana mana hurihiko Inguri tona ngakau, ahei ki te whakawhanake i te āheinga ki te 1,300 MW. O nga teihana iti taea te tāutuhia ko Perepadnaya Vartsikhe.

Okioki o te ōhanga

He wāhi nui ki te pūtea kāwanatanga ia tau ki torotoro waea. tata pai ratou te i 4% o GDP. i kitea tupeke i te whanaketanga o tenei poi o mahi i te mutunga o te tau 2008. Ko reira taa'eraa e tuku Georgia tino utu utu pūtau o rarangi tuatoru i roto i te ao.

hokohoko Foreign i roto i nga tau tata nei āhuatanga e te heke nui. whakaritea te toenga tōraro e te hua i roto i te tono, me te hiahia mō te kawemai atu i roto i tāwāhi. whakaaro nga taonga Georgian tino rongonui ferroalloys me te koura raw. Falls me te rōrahi o te hanga o taua rauemi rite waro, konupora, me tokahuke parahi. Ko kï rere tūruhi e tika ana ki te whakakorenga o te tikanga uruwhenua.

hanganga pūtea

He heke nui i roto i ngā rāngai katoa o te hanga me ngā ratonga whakatau te wāhi o nāianei o Georgia i te ōhanga o te ao. I roto i ngā o te GDP i roto i te whenua kei te rangatira raina te 113raa o anake. tata Treasury Georgia te i $ 16.5 piriona. Ko te moni toharite ia marama mō ia rerekē i waenganui i 300 tara.

he whakaraerae ki āhuatanga o waho i te drawback matua o te hanganga pūtea te whenua o. hāngai Tbilisi ōhanga kei i runga i taurewa me haumi. Heoi, anake te ara e taea e te mana te kati i te tarepa pūtea.

Neke atu i te te 10 tau o mua, āwhina ke ki Georgia moni ki 3 piriona euros. Ki te rā, e nui te nama tūmatanui katoa 11 piriona. Tara.