Ohanga Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: biography, whakaaro, whakaahua

I te Soviet Union Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich ohanga pai-mohiotia. maha puta ia ki runga ki te pouaka whakaata, whakararuraru mo te hanganga o te ōhanga Soviet, na ko maheni tona mata, ara townsfolk ohie. Ahakoa Na, i taea te mea te reira e Leonid Abalkin - ohanga ohaoha. tautoko ia ripeneta o Kosygin me ōhanga whakaritea-mākete i runga i te tauira Hainamana. Ko te take mo te utu ki a ia e nga Marxists haratau i muri i te Prague Spring. I teie mahana Abalkin Leonid puta undeservedly wareware. Ko noho tonu reira tetahi o nga mataotao tuatahi o te wā putaatu me he ngā tonu tona outlook ōhanga.

takenga

whanau te pūtaiao rongonui heke mai i roto i 1930 i roto i Moscow. Na roto i te tikanga i, he Accountants ana matua. ka haere mai tona papa Rod i Samara. rua teina me whitu tuahine a Ivan Abalkina. Ko ia he kaitirotiro o nga Workers 'a mua' Army Whero, a mahi i roto i Chapayev Division. I roto i te pia ma oho ia ki a Moscow, i reira ka tutaki ia tana wahine he kaha'ú. riro ia teina rawa rongonui Ivan Abalkina - Nicholas. Ia māmālie ka mohiotia rite te kairīpoata a i roto i te reta i ki maha tau ahurea. I roto i te "Pravda" ētita nūpepa timata ia, a ka tae ki te mema poari ētita, me te matenga o te tari tuhituhi. Ko te teina tuakana Leonid Ivanovich, rawa, ko te tangata rongonui, me te kua hanga he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te mātauranga. I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao mahi ia i roto i te Air Defence, a ka puta i te Moscow Institute o Culture rohe. I muri ka mau ia ia tona tuhinga.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: biography

A, no te timata te whawhai, i ora te utuafare i ohanga i mua nei i roto i Moscow. haere tonu Matua Leonid Ivanovich ki te momotuhi rite te tūao ka ako ia e pā ana ki te hanganga o te nuu faehau. ka oho ia ki te ope auau. Ka rite ki te harangotengote, ko ia he kaikaute, na te whawhai i hoatu e ia ki roto ki te anti-rererangi puhipuhi wehenga rangatira motuhake o te tari pūtea.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich ki tona whaea i whakatahia ki Sverdlovsk. I reira noho ratou mo nga tau e rua, ka ite nga faingata'a katoa o te ora manene. i to ratou whare kahore hiko, kahore wera, me ētahi wā kai. I roto i Sverdlovsk, ki te ako, fakatapui tona wa noa katoa pānui tuhinga Russian matarohia tonu Leonid.

I roto i te 1943, tohaina te papa o te ohanga i mua nei i te ruma i roto i te hoia i roto i Ulyanovsk, a oho te whānau i roto i tahi ia ia. Na ka ka whakawhitia e ia ki te pa o Zhlobin. Here, i ki te ora i roto i te wharau ohie te utuafare. He kura Leonid tika kawea te parahiraa, no te mea kahore e te taonga i roto i reira i tohungia. I kino te pa pakaru e matā.

I muri i te pakanga Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich, ka hoki ki a Moscow nei utuafare, haere ahau ki te tekau te kōeke. Kua i roto i te pane parau tuite Leonid i te kura nui. Here noho te whānau i roto i te huihui iti, me te marama torutoru, a meatia i muri i te arai. Up tae noa tona tūranga ki te mahi i roto i te Tāhuhu o Agriculture tonu Ivan Abalkin.

ako

puta Abalkin i te Institute o National Economy Moscow i 1952. He tau torutoru i muri ka ia kaiwhakahaere tuarua o te kāreti. whai wāhi Abalkin i roto i te ora tūmatanui o te pa, me te rapu hoki ia. I roto i te 1958, ia pae hopea ua faaoti ki te haere kura paetahi i Moscow State Institute o Economics. E toru nga tau i muri mai, oti ia tuhinga a tona ariki. I roto i te ako, tutaki ia ki taua mau aivanaa rite Biermann me Kamenitser. Abalkin ko he kaiako i te evanelia, e i taua wa piri ki te University Moscow o te ōhanga. I roto i te 1966, ka e ia upoko o te tari o te ōhanga tōrangapū. Na ka awhina ia tona tuhinga täkutatanga i runga i te whakahaere o te ōhanga-pāpori. I roto i te 1976-1985 gg. Ko ia te upoko o te Tari o Tōrangapū Economy o te Academy o Social Sciences. I roto i te 1984, i pōtitia ia hei mema ōrite o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR. wā hanganga ko te tihi o pūtaiao, me te ngaio pūtaiao mahi. Na kua mohiotia te pai ia ki waho te ao mātauranga.

whānau

Ko i tutaki te Institute Abalkin tana wahine heke mai - Anna Saturovu. Mai tukua te teina Leonid Ivanovich i tika i roto i tenei tau o te ope, i reira ko kahore he wahi ki te ora taitamariki. Na ka anga ia ki te whakaako i roto i te pa kāreti o Gusev i Kaliningrad rohe, te wahi tāutuhia te whānau i te fare studio. Heoi tonu Abalkin ki moemoea o tonu ratou akoranga, me te rangahau. I roto i te 1953, whanau te tama matamua a te tokorua i.

Ka rite ki te kaitōrangapū

Abalkin Leonid i 1986 upoko o te Institute o Economics o te USSR, i 1987, ka e ia he mema o te Academy o Sciences. I runga i te amuiraa Party i roto i te th 1988 whakahē ia i te ariā o te whakaterenga, engari mo te hanganga o te ōhanga. He tau i muri mai, ka e ia he kawana motu. Heoi, i muri i te marama torutoru rihaina Abalkin no i whakaritea e ia tiamana o te Kaunihera o Minita. Te kāwanatanga, ahu ia te kōmihana i whakahou ōhanga. Ko te kaitohutohu o Gorbachev. I roto i perestroika whakahē Abalkin te hanganga haere tonu i roto i te whenua. I roto i ana tau i muri mai ko ia kaiwhakahaere pūtaiao i te Institute o te Economics Academy o Pūtaiao me te matenga o te tari o ngā raruraru pāpori me te ōhanga i roto i te University Moscow.

Tohu me Taonga

Abalkin Leonid ko te mema o maha rōpū me pukenga. i hanga e ia te ingoa International Kondratieff Foundation, a ahu i te reira. Abalkin ko he mema o te International Union o Economists. I roto i tona ora riro ia maha tohu, tae atu i te Order o "Friendship o nga iwi". Hoki i roto ia ratou he:

• Order "Kaiaka» III me IV me te tohu o te Kaiaka.
• Medal "Veteran o Reipa", "hoki whai ki te whanaketanga o te te rakahinonga", "2000 iwi faahiahia o XX rautau".
• Ko te tohu ko Kondratyev.
• Paetahi o RSFSR Presidium.
• Winner o te "Russian o te Tau" i roto i te 2005.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: whakaaro ohaoha

mai ake nga ra o tona tuhituhinga PhD, i whakaae ia e te kī ki hono ikuna'i te raruraru ko te whakahou tuwhena o whanaunga ōhanga. Tauatāina o te whakahaere, kia rite ki a ia, Ko te puna o te taonga pāpori, me te puta ki atu rauemi pūtea. kihai i whakapono ia i roto i te tupu whakatere i raro i Gorbachev ka korero e pā ana ki te irreversibility o te rīhainatanga tata o te kāwanatanga. A tenei matapae ko haaputapū ki tona tika mīharo. USSR tino hohoro mutu ki te tīariari, rite rahua te kāwanatanga kua ki te kawe i roto i mehua ki te ū te ōhanga.

Abalkin te whakarite i te ariā o anō te pūnaha katoa o whanaunga pāpori mai i te tīmatanga o te 1980. whakaaro ia e tika ana ki te mau tonu me te whakarerekē i te whakahaere centralized i te whanaketanga whānui o te mau parau tumu manapori i roto i ao katoa o te ora. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te akoranga Abalkin whakahounga arataki i te hanganga o te State Komihana. Kei roto te reira i mau aivanaa o tona wa. āhuatanga o te pūnaha ōhanga hou Kua tāutuhia huarahi ki te whakaoti rapanga. Na he tau hawhe i roto i te kāwanatanga whakahaere Abalkin ki te whakawhanake i tētahi anga whakahou mo te hanganga o te ōhanga whakauru. I roto i tenei wā, i reira ko nga kamupene tahi-kararehe tuatahi, hinonga o te mana rerekē, me te ahuwhenua.

Heoi, i reira i he nekehanga i roto i te hinengaro tūmatanui, a ko te iwi i roto i te manakohia o te whakahou tuwhena o hanganga katoa. Na a Abalkin ki te waiho i te scene tōrangapū.

mahi pūtaiao

Abalkin ohanga tairanga Leonid Ivanovich, he rārangi pukapuka e ngā neke atu i te 400 mahi, whakatapua ana te ora ki te rangahau. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia 15 pukapuka i runga i to ratou ake. Tona moni matua ko te whanaketanga o tikanga ki taui i te USSR me ka Russia tuatahi. Ko ia he tohunga pai-mohiotia i roto i te tikanga o te pūtaiao, raruraru o te kaupapa here öhanga, me te tikanga ōhanga. I roto i ana mahi tino rongonui ko te whai ake:

• "I roto i te pu o te raruraru."
• "Notes i runga i mahi Russian."
• "Ko nga zigzags o whakarau: inoino me tumanako."
• "Tautuku huringa ranei ngaro te tau."
• "Ko te akoranga o te ōhanga whakawhitinga."
• "Ko te kōwhiringa mō Russia."

hoki ko Leonid Abalkin te kaituhi o maha tuhinga. Mai i 1992 ko ia te rangatira ētita o te moheni rongonui "Raruraru o Economics."

Ngā ngākau nuitanga me runaruna

I roto i tona ora, anake i roto i te pakanga, tū Abalkin i Moscow. tonu e ia tona mahi pūtaiao noa tona mate i roto i 2011. Ko te rauaruhe tino nui o Leonid Ivanovich ko chess.

ako e ia ki te tākaro a ratou i te kuao tau. Abalkin ko he kaitono mō te ariki o hākinakina ki runga ki a ratou me te hōnore Tiamana o te International Association o Veterans o chess. I hiahia i roto i te aamu o Russia ia. Abalkin hoki i aroha māra.