Economists mohiotia i roto i te aamu o te taata

tonu te takoha o runga pūtaiao e hāngai ana ara i muri i te maha o ngā rau tau i muri i te mate ratou. E pā ana tēnei kore anake ki te physicists tino mathematicians ranei, kua matau economists rawa tika kororia tonu. whakarārangi tatou i etahi o nga pūtaiao tino pakari, me o ratou whakatutukitanga.

Arama Smith

Pea ko te ingoa ratou mohio ki tenei, ara te hunga e matara atu ana i ngā take pūtea. whanau ohanga tuhia Arama Smith i roto i 1723 i roto i Scotland. Ko ia te kaiwhakarewa o ōhanga tōrangapū puāwaitanga me ona mahi matua - "Ko te Theory o whakaaro morare" me "Te te rawa o Nations". timata Arama tona ara i roto i te kura o te rohe ohie, he tamaiti i aroha ia ki te pānui i me te whakawhānui ratou mahi i roto i te akomanga. I tau 14, ka haere te tangata taitama i runga i ki ako kaupapa i Glasgow, a i roto i 1746, kua oti kē, ka riro te College Oxford he pūkenga i roto i te tuhinga, ture me te ohaoha. I roto i te 1751 ka Smith ahorangi o arorau, ka nga rauemi o ana kauwhau te pūtake mo te pukapuka a muri e pā ana ki mana'o. whakaako maha economists rongonui i te wa, engari whakamutu hohoro Arama Smith tona mahi mo te whakaaro ki o haere ki waho hei hoia ki te tama a te Duke o Buccleuch. I roto i te haere i tuhituhi e ia tona mahi nui, "Ko te rawa o Nations," i kawea ia rongo te ao.

Henry Adams

whanau tenei pūtaiao i roto i te tau 1851 i roto i te pa US o Davenport. ka Henry hiahia i roto i te pūtea i te wawe tau, ia ako ia i te whare wānanga, me muri timata ki te whakaako ohaoha. I tua atu, i mahi ia i runga i te kōmihana e whakahaere te tauhokohoko he halá. Ka rite ki te maha atu economists pai-mohiotia, kua Adams tino ke huarahi o te ao ki te moni. haapii e ia te hononga o te rāngai tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti, i whakaaetia te kāwanatanga ki te huri i te mau parau tumu o te ture ōhanga. e kore e ana ariā tika whakaata i te whakaaro o Arama Smith. whakapono Henry Adams e hapori me kia whakatau i te āhua o te kaupapa here ōhanga ope ngā. I tua atu, mana a Henry i runga i te whanaketanga o rerewē i roto i te United States, maha mahi i roto i tenei rohe hei tohunga.

Karl Marx

Tenei taketake o Prussia, whakaritea te akoranga o hītori, ana whakaaro faauruhia i kore anake nga economists pai-mohiotia o Russia me ētahi atu whenua, engari ano hoki kau taki tōrangapū, rite Lenin. whanau Karl Marx i roto i tau 1818 i roto i Trier, i reira ua roaa ia i te mātauranga nui-kura, ka ako i roto i Bonn me Berlin. I muri i te whare wānanga, ka hiahia i roto i ngā whakaaro hou ia. mahi Marx mo e rave rahi tau i roto i te niupepa, me ka rave i roto i te ōhanga tōrangapū. Tae i roto i Paris, tutaki ia Engels, te kaha te awe ai e ia. I te tau 1864 i whakaturia e ia rōpū te kaimahi te ao ', a hohoro whakaputaina "Capital", te nui te nuinga o ana mahi. Ko te economists pai-mohiotia - Smith, ka Ricardo te faaururaa mo Marx, e, e hāngai ana i runga i o ratou ariā, rangahau te utu hononga, me te mahi, te moni, me te taonga. E ai ki tona whakapono, faaterehia te whenua te piha tōrangapū tino. ka taua whakaaro te pūtake o te kaupapa Marxist.

Dzhon Kennet Gelbreyt

Kua kaha te awe maha economists rongonui te akoranga o hītori, engari ko te kaipūtaiao American anake te kaiako o US te peresideni Dzhona Kennedi. whanau Galbraith i roto i te utuafare ohie ki haere wha tamariki ki te kura me te kāreti ahuwhenua me te i roto i te tau 1931 ka te Tohu Paetahi o Pūtaiao i roto i te Agricultural Economics. Mai 1934, timata ia e whakaako ana i Harvard. Kua tākiekina ana whakaaro te mahi o tetahi atu ohanga rongonui - Keynes. I tua atu, mahi Galbraith mo te kāwanatanga, whai wāhi i roto i te mana utu me ngā taumata utu. Mai 1943, mahi ia i roto i «Fortune» moheni, a i roto i 1949 ka hoki ia ki a Harvard. I roto i nga ra o te Tama'i II o te Ao ko ia i roto i te kapa o economists e mau pikinga i raro i te mana - nga hopearaa o te tata Topatariraa Rahi i tonu tino nui mo te United States o Amerika. A, no te i roto i te 1960, ka Kennedy peresideni, whakaritea Galbraith i karere ki India. I roto i nga tau o tona ora, i tuhituhi e ia pukapuka maha, i roto i te tino pai-mohio he taua mahi rite "te Society houkura", "Te New Industrial State" me "Ohaoha me ngā whāinga pāpori." Tae noa ona ra whakamutunga tonu Galbraith ki te mahi kaha whakaputa pepa rangahau, i toe he tohunga mana, me te kaitohutohu kāwanatanga, me te pupuri i te whakaako, me i roto i 2006 ka mate ia o take taiao.