Donetsk taupori oblast. Ko te tokomaha o te taupori o Donetsk rohe

Donetsk rohe - he rohe ki te kukū nui o production ahumahi, waka me te mātotoru taupori nui. E ai ki te Komiti State Tatauranga, i runga i 01.01.2015 whakatau tata i te taupori o Donetsk rohe kei i 4,31 miriona iwi. Ko te kiato taupori o 165 iwi / km ² - he teitei e 2.2 wā atu i te toharite i roto i Ukraine (75.5 tangata / km²) tenei ahua.

tatauranga

A, no te ui e hia iwi i roto i te rohe Donetsk, mārama e kore tetahi e whakahoki kupu. Me mōhio e te āhuatanga tōrangapū uaua tino pānga te hekenga o nga tangata o te rohe, na kahore he wā e taea to ratou kaute tau tangohia. I te 01/01/2013, i roto i te parae i reira i 18 rohe, 52 pa (28 o ratou - faufaa rohe), 131 kainga tāone me 1118 ētahi atu wāhi i roto i nei te taupori katoa o 4,375 miriona iwi. 3964200 taupori tāone o noho (91%), taiwhenua - 411000 (9%). Ko te ōrau o āhua tonu na, ahakoa te heke haere nga whika tūturu mārika i.

I roto i te rohe, e noho 4.4% o te rohe o Ukraine kukū te pā ana ki te 20% o te katoa kaha production o te whenua, me te he te kāinga ki te 9.6% o te taupori. Ka rite ki te maha o Donetsk rohe noho herekore wahi tuatahi i roto i ētahi atu rohe o te whenua.

raruraru tatauranga iwi

Kua heke te taupori o Lugansk me Donetsk rohe o te pakanga patu mārika i. Raraunga i mātāpuna rerekē rerekē, engari te mea ara tata momo rau o nga mano o rerenga nei rere te rohe. Ko te mana o te dni me LC tohu 825.000 rerenga (450,000 i 375.000 i roto i te Donetsk me ngā rohe Lugansk), kua korerotia te Federal Hekenga Ratonga e pā ana ki 733.000 kaimahi. He nui ake ataahua whika UN: 200,000 ngā iwi i roto i Russia me 190,000 i roto i Ukraine.

Otiia ara i mua i teie mau ohipa i roto i te Donbass kitea raruraru tatauranga. Hei tauira, peka e 27.700 iwi i roto i te 2013 whanaunga ki 2012, te taupori o Donetsk rohe, tae atu i roto i ngā wāhi tāone - ki te 23.200 iwi i roto i ngā wāhi taiwhenua -. 4500 iwi. Ka rite ki ia 1000 tangata o te taupori i peka e 6.3 iwi., Ko te kaha o te whakaiti i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua ko te 1.9 wa teitei (11 ia 1,000) atu i roto i ngā wāhi tāone (5.8 ia 1,000).

Rahi whakaiti o te taupori tapeke i roto i 2012 ki te 99.7% i hanga i tika ki te whakaiti tūturu (te maha o ngā matenga 1.6 wa nui atu te maha o ngā whānautanga) me 0.3% - e tika ana ki te rere hekenga (rahinga mawehe atu nui 0.1% maha o Taenga mai o te).

akiaki

I roto i te 1930 ka Donetsk rohe te rohe tino tini nui o Ukraine, i mua o Vinnytsya rohe. I 1959, i reira i ora 10.2% o te taupori o Ukraine, aua i roto i te 1970 me te 1979 - 10.4%. I te tau 1989 te heke haere te taupori o Donetsk rohe ki 10.3%, i roto i te 2014 - ki te 9.6%. Te ōwehenga o te iwi pakeke (i runga i 60 tau) i roto i te Donbass he 10.7% o te taupori, te mea te taupori i raro i te tau o te 14 tau 8.3 anake%.

I roto i te mau ohipa o 2014 i runga i te wahi o te rohe o Donetsk rohe i hanga e te hinonga Manatü-kāwanatanga - Republic Donetsk People o. Ka rite ki o 2015 te mana te reira e pā ana ki 1/3 te rohe o te rohe Donetsk, te wahi i te taupori mua whawhai-o 55,8% o tona taupori.

Population: Ukraine, Donetsk rohe

akiaki Historical o te huringa i roto i te rahi o te taupori o Donetsk rohe:

• 1926, 1,645 miriona iwi.
• 1939: 3.099.810 iwi.
• 1959: 4.262.048 iwi.
• 1970, 4.891.979 iwi.
• 1979, 5.160.641 iwi.
• 1989, 5.332.395 iwi.
• 2001: 4.841.074 iwi.
• 2014: 4.343.900 iwi.

hawhe Tuatahi 2015 Tuatahi

Ahakoa kore te te taupori o Donetsk rohe mohiotia, te mana ā-rohe i runga i ngā taha e rua ko nga tatauranga. tatauranga Basic January-Pipiri 2015 i runga i te wā kotahi o 2014:

tohatoha tau

āhuatanga te taupori o Donbass roto i nga rohe o Ukraine e te auau teitei o hoholo taupori. I roto i te 1989, te pakeke te taupori i raro i te 14 tau heke e 50% (i roto i Ukraine - 40%), i runga i te 65 nga tau, i runga i te anga ke, nui haere e 31% (i roto i Ukraine - 15%).

I roto i te wā 1989-2014 gg. te tau toharite i roto i te rohe kua nui haere e 5.7 tau (i roto i Ukraine - 4.1 tau), i te tau waenga - 6.5 tau (i roto i Ukraine - 5 tau). E ko te hua nui rawa i roto i te tau toharite o te taupori i roto i ngā rohe Ukrainian katoa.

I roto i te 2014 ko te tau toharite o te tangata 42.5 tau, i te mea 1.9 tau nui atu i te toharite Ukrainian. I tenei auau mau te rohe Donetsk te wahi tuarua i roto i nga rohe o Ukraine, anake i roto i Chernihiv rohe ko nui te tau toharite o te taupori. Ko te tau waenga o te taupori o Donetsk rohe i roto i te 2014 ko 42.1 tau - 2.3 tau neke atu i roto i Ukraine.

tāone

I roto i te rohe Donetsk tuhia te auau teitei o tāone i roto i nga rohe o Ukraine, neke atu i te 90% o tona taupori ora i roto i nga pa. Ko kainga i runga i te tekau tau o mua tenei ahua, he mea whakarite ki te tau 1979 ka nui haere te reira i te% 1.5 anake, i whakaritea ki te 1989 - i te 0.3%.

I te wa ano e te āhuatanga te taupori tāone o te rohe Donetsk ki te Luhansk tata i te teitei i roto i Ukraine, te tere o te tauheke o. I roto i te 1989-2014 gg. te taupori tāone o te rohe heke i 18.2%, i te mea rua ki runga ake i te toharite mō te Ukraine (9.4%). I te rohe Donetsk i 1989-2014 gg. i te reira i 27% o te katoa whakaiti o te taupori tāone o Ukraine (877,400 o 3,251,000).

Ko te pa nui rawa

Rārangi o nga pa o Donbass (2014) te maha o nga tangata:

• Donetsk: 945000 iwi.
• Mariupol: 458000 iwi.
• Makiyivka: 352000 iwi.
• Gorlovka: 254000 iwi.
• Kramatorsk: 163000 iwi.
• Slavyansk: 116000 iwi.
• Yenakiyevo: 81000 iwi.
• Artemovsk: 77000 iwi.
• Konstantinovka: 76000 iwi.
• Krasnoarmeysk: 64,000 iwi.
• Druzhkovka: 59000 iwi.
• Khartsizk: 58000 iwi.

hanganga ethnolinguistic

Ko te hanganga o te taupori o Donetsk rohe e tika ana ki nui-tauine toe fakafoki pou-whawhai o hinonga ahumahi, i hiahiatia ai ki te kukume i te kaha mahi i te rohe i roto o te USSR, āhuatanga e kanorau motu.

Ahakoa ki te tangata e whakaaro ratou kia Ukrainians, te nuinga, te nuinga o te taupori pai ki te kōrero i roto i Russian. Akiaki o te reo Māori Donbass rite ki te tatauranga:

wahi o te whanau

Donetsk oblast taupori he ōrau nui o ngā manuhiri. Tatauranga mō te tau 2001 (raraunga tatauranga) E whakaatu ana 85,2% o noho o Donbas e whanau i runga i te rohe o Ukraine (Iukereiniana SSR), 14.3% - i roto i te whenua Kihi (hei tauira, 11.9% i roto i te RSFSR / RF) me 0.3% - i roto i te whenua ke.

Ko te hunga i whanau i roto i te rohe o Ukraine, whanau 74,4% i roto i te rohe o Donbass, 10.8% - i roto i te tahi atu ao. Ina whakaritea ki te tatauranga 1989, te wahi o Maori o Donetsk rohe nui haere e 11.4% i roto i tona taupori (i 63,0% ki 74,4%), ka hinga Maori o ētahi atu rohe o Ukraine i te 5% (i 15.7% ki te 10 , 7%), Russian whanau heke e 8.6% (i 17.5% ki te 8.8%).