Harai-Batu - te whakapaipai tawhito o te Golden Horde. Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki Harai-Batu i Astrakhan Volgograd ranei?

Interest i roto i te Saray-Batu pā ana ki ngā whārangi fakamamahi o hītori Russian, ki nga ra ka, rite whakaako i roto i ngā kura Soviet, ko Russia raro i te ioka o te ioka Tatar-Mongol. Ko ki enei ra, homai te hanganga maha-iwi o Russia, mo nga mana'o o nga iwi katoa, ki te wa tango i te kupu hou - kua huaina nei te ioka Tatar-Mongol te wā o te kingitanga o te Golden Horde.

kingitanga wharekarakia

Te rohe nui, te mana e Genghisides Batu, whakawhānui i Lake Balkhash, Aral, Kapiana ko Moana Black i roto i te tonga ki nga whenua Täingäwai Novgorod me ngahere i roto i te raki. I roto i te rohe ki te rawhiti ko reira Ob, atu i te reira ki te hauauru o te rohe o te Tanupi raro ki te Gulf o Finland. kihai i whenua Russian wahi o taua State anake e fakasiokālafi anake, engari ko ratou apa o nga khans o te Golden Horde mo tata 250 tau (i 1237 ki te 1480 tau), rongo tonu whakahau me te fakamā takoha utua.

Ko te putanga o te whakapaipai

kaitōrangapū tohunga rawa, he toa maia me te rangatira pūmanawa hōia Batu Khan (1208-1255) ko te mokopuna o Genghis Khan. Ka hanga he maha o raupatu angitu i roto i te 1243, i runga i te pae te wahi rere te Täingäwai ki te Moana o Kapiana, i roto i ona wahapū, whakaturia e ia he āhua huaina te Zolotaya Orda. timata tonu Batu ki whakaara te pane, i mahara ki te hāngai ki te mana o te kāwanatanga nui me te nui. huaina e ia tenei wahi Harai-Batu, a puta mai te e whakahuatia tuatahi o reira kua i roto i te 1254 i roto i te pukapuka e pohehe Franciscan Rubruka "Journey ki te Te Tai Rāwhiti". Ko te reira i te whakapaipai i roto i aua ra e tata ana Astrakhan hou.

Pearl o te rohe Lower Täingäwai

I roto i aua wa ko te pa nui mīharo me te taonga. Tekau kiromita totoro ia i te pareparenga o te awa Aktuby.

Harai-Batu (ranei, pera i huaina ano hoki a reira Saray al-Makhrusa) tuhituhi reta ki te ariā tonu o te whakapaipai kāwanatanga nui. Ko te pokapū whakahaere, me te tōrangapū, he converged ara kaihokohoko me kaihokohoko i huri noa i te ao. Ka rite ki i roto i Roma i tahito, i reira i whakawhanakehia toi me nga mea katoa o te toi, ko whakapaipai me te uku, pakihi patu tino rite, whakahaere hanga kaha. taumata Tino nui o ngā pūkenga i uru ariki tapahi wheua, blowers karaihe me kawenga o konganuku utu nui, me te semiprecious.

Āhuatanga Harai-Batu

He tohu o te nui o te pa, me te whakatau i te paerewa tiketike urbanistskim taua wa kia te aroaro o te whakawera pokapū i roto i Saray-Batu. Ko te taupori - e pā ana ki 75 mano tangata - Kei te meatia hoki. Heoi, horahia e rongo ana te nuinga no te mea o te nehenehe Palace a Khan, haere ki te iwi mīharo nui, kororia me te whakapaipai. Ko te pa ano Batu Khan whakaturia hoki 12 nga tau - ki te 1243rd o 1254-th tau. I whiriwhiria e te wahi maitai - i reira haere te Great Silk Road, tata rere te Täingäwai. i whakaaro nui, tawhiti-atarua, me te nanakia kaupapa here o Khan - hohoro a wā he takoha ki te whenua i raro nui haere mai. tupu te pa e amuamu rohe. Ko te wāhi whakapaipai mohio te hunga ora te wahi mahi supply wai me te parakaingaki. I roto i te 1395 i tahuna Tamerlane (Timur Barlas ibn Taragay) i muri i te hinga oti o te ope Tatar-Mongol ki te whenua te whakapaipai o te Golden Horde.

Ko te hiahia mo te arearenga

Communication Harai-Batu - Astrakhan tika e kore anake ki te blizostyu.Nachalo matawhenua ngā whaipara tangata i roto i te 1965 i tika no o te pūtaiao me ngā kaiako o te manga hītori o ASU. I meatia te mahi i raro i te arata'iraa o te tumu kōrero GA Fedorov-Davydov - Doctor o Sciences Historical, Ahorangi o Moscow State University, he tohunga nui i roto i te mara o te hītori, whaipara me Numismatics o te Golden Horde. Mai roa te timatanga o te arearenga te wa roa.

I roto i te tau 1950 i runga i te rohe o Selitrennoye kainga (i roto i 1710 i roto i te pane a mua o te wheketere mo te hanga o te pākawa i whakaturia me te whakataunga kaimahi ') moni, i kitea ngā whakapaipai, okouku, a GA whakahaere Fedorov-Davydov ki riria te USSR Academy o Pūtaiao o te hiahia mo te ako pūnahanaha o tenei ahanoa.

History Selitrennoe

mahi i ia te wā anake ka anga i roto i te tau 1965. Tata te pae arearenga kei te whaipara puni. vai Selitrennoe kainga me he wā i roto i te reira, kia rite ki te tatauranga hou, 2137 iwi. A i roto i te 1911, i reira i 1022 marae konei, a ko te tokomaha o nga tangata 5049 käinga. katia Plants i i taua wa, i mea faufaa ki tona rohe i i o ringa tona koti ake whakataunga. Na e kawea nga whare katoa i roto i te reira i roto i roto i te ti'aturiraa tino i runga i te huinga o "Harai-Batu - Selitrennoe".

whiwhi i reira

Kua arahina e te mahi teimaha o pūtaiao ki te meka e reira ko te whakapaipai tawhito, e whakairo toe langa roto o te whenua i roto i te marama o te ra, a i te mea kore noa he pokapū whaipara nui, engari ano hoki he ūnga ātaahua mō ngā tūruhi i katoa i runga i te ao. Rau o tao'ao kitea noho i roto i te hanga mo enei matatini take taonga Harai-Batu. Me pēhea te ki te tiki konei, kia kite i te aha ko te whakapaipai o te ti'a faahou mai, me pehea e mohio koe te mea he taua wa roa rave i roto i te whaipara? Tukunga whai wāhi te katoa he āpiha haere ngaio. E hanga Astrakhan me Volgograd haere tau-a tawhio noa, tae atu i te takitahi. wāhitau matatini ko: Astrakhan rohe, Kharabalinsky District, kainga Selitrennoe e ko i runga i te ara, "te Täingäwai-Akhtuba-Harabaly-Astrakhan". Ko te taunga o te wahi e whai ake: tau 47 10.5 E47 26.214.

ngā rongoā

O te akoranga, ki te whakaputa uri rite tata rite taea te wa atomsferu te āwhina hoahoa hou mohio, e homai i te matatini "Harai-Batu - te whakapaipai o te Golden Horde" urukehu o onamata me te painga. ue'i tenei whakaaro kaimahi tū konei i roto i te 2010 i te raupapa o me i raro i te Tuhinga o Patereareha Kirill o pihinga te kiriata "Te Horde". I muri ratou whakapaipai tuite noho, a inaianei e hoatu he mōrahi o mooni i Hera-Batu. Photos aroaro i roto i te tau nui, e hoatu i te whakaaro o tenei ataahua pakeke e whakatika i roto i te koraha. Ko te pae kia pai ki o ratou taiao, tāpiri i te ātahu o te matatini, e kua nui haere te rere o tūruhi tino. A wāhi reira ki payback, taea o te whakarato mo te haere tonu o nga karikari i runga i te pareparenga Aktuby moni ake, engari tauturu hoki inihi i inihi ki whakahoki te whakapaipai o te Horde Golden - Harai-Batu. I runga i te rohe o te mahere mārama whakaatu e kei te matatini i roto i te kotahi rau e rua tekau kiromita i Astrakhan. Peia ake ki reira he iti ake i te rua nga haora, tuku nga tūruhi i te pokapū rohe ki te kite i te mātanga i roto i te ra, ahakoa i te torutoru ngāwari paku-hotels whakahaeretia waho o te Saray-Batu.