Ngā whaipara tangata: ko te wāhi. Kei hea ko te karikari i roto i Russia

ngā whaipara tangata - kei te whakatuwhera i te hanganga whenua ki te whakaputa i te ako o nga urupa o nga wahi o mua o te whakataunga. Kia aroha mai, arata'i tenei tukanga ki te whakangaromanga te kanohi o te kahu ahurea o te oneone. Rerekē ngā taiwhanga, e kore te mea taea anō-whakatinanatanga o te pae arearenga whaipara. I roto i te tikanga ki te mahi i te tūpāpaku o te whenua, i roto i ngā āhua maha titau te reira i te whakaaetanga motuhake. I roto i Russia (me te aroaro o taua i roto i te RSFSR) "rārangi tuwhera" - te kawenata tuhi pera-ka karanga - ōkawa i roto i te Institute o Archaeology o te Academy o Sciences. A amo i tenei momo o te mahi i roto i te rohe o te Russian Federation i te ngaro o te tuhinga ko te hara whakahaere.

Ko te turanga hoki whakatuwheratanga whenua

cover Whenua mea he i runga i te wā ki te whakanui i tona puranga, hua i roto i te mau tao'ao huna āta. Ko kawea te whakaaro o te rapunga i roto i te tūpāpaku o te hanganga i te whenua. Ka taea e whenei oneone nui ake puta hoki te maha o ngā take:

• whakaeminga Natural o te oneone mea organic, i hanga e, mo te tauira, toenga hua i te pirau o ngā tipu mate.
• Subsidence o puehu rangi i runga i te whenua.
• Ko te haaputuputuraa o te ururua i mahi a te tangata.
• Kawea e te hau o te matūriki oneone.

mahi

Ko te whāinga matua whaia e kairangahau, e mau ana i roto i ngā whaipara tangata, - ako o urupa tawhito me te whakahokinga mai o tona tikanga i roto i te tukanga o mua. Hoki te whānui, ako integrated o te paparanga ahurea, tino pai, ka te hanga reira tuwhera ki te hohonu tonu ki tonu. I roto i te pūkete e kore e manakohia ara nga ngākau nuitanga o te whaipara ngā. Heoi, ka rite ki te tikanga, kua kawea te reira i roto i anake te whakatuwheratanga te kanohi o te pou, no te o te kaha mahi nui o te tukanga. Ētahi wāhi whaipara, i runga i to ratou whīwhiwhi rānei, ka taea e muri hoki tau ara tekau tau ranei. Ka taea te kawea e te mahi i roto i kore anake ki ako i te hītori o urupa. I tua atu ki te whaipara, i reira ko tetahi momo o arearenga, tuku ki rite "haumaru". I roto i runga i te ture i roto i Russia Me ki kia kawea i te aroaro o te hanga o ngā whare me te ngā hanganga. No te mea te kore, ko reira taea e ngaro wātea urupa i runga i-pae hanga kia ake.

Ko te akoranga o te ako

Tuatahi o te katoa, te ako o te ahanoa hītori haamata ki te tikanga kore-kino pērā i te whakaahua, ine me te whakaahuatanga. I roto i te take whakatika te hiahia ki te ine i te ahunga me te matotoru o te papanga ahurea kei te rangona, keri rua rua ranei. tukua ano enei taputapu ki a koutou te rapu mo te ahanoa, te wāhi o nei mohiotia anake i ngā pūtake tuhituhi. Heoi, ko te whakamahi o taua tikanga kua iti tono, i roto i taua ratou pahua te nuinga te paparanga ahurea, ano o te moni hītori.

Engineering whakamuri whenua

ngā wāhanga katoa o te rangahau, me te whakawātea taonga hītori tika tahi e te whakatika whakaahua. ngā whaipara tangata i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation tahi e te haapa'oraa o ngā whakaritenga tino. E whakaaetia ratou i raro i "Rekureihana". E arotahi ana te tuhinga i runga i te hiahia ki te whakaputa i tuhinga kounga pai. I roto i nga tau tata nei ratou i piki whakaputaina i roto i te puka hiko ki te whakamahi o hangarau rorohiko hou.

ngā whaipara tangata Russia

Ehara i te roa i mua, i hanga whaipara Russian tūmatanui he rārangi o nga āhuatanga tino nui i roto i te 2010 nga ngā tino nui i roto i tenei wā ko te kitea o te taonga i roto i Torzhok, ngā whaipara tangata i roto i Heriko. I tua atu, i whakau ai tau i roto i Yaroslavl. I raro i te arata'iraa o te Institute o Archaeology RAS utaina nga tau e ki pinepine o haerenga rangahau. Ratou ako whakawhānui i runga i te rohe katoa o te wahi Pākehā o Russia, i etahi ngā i roto i te rohe Āhia o te whenua, me te ara ki waho, hei tauira i roto i Mehopotamia, Central Asia me te tinomoutere Spitsbergen. E ai ki a Institute Kaiwhakahaere Nikolai Makarov i te amuiraa press, i roto i 2010 te Institute o Archaeology RAS i anake kawea i roto i 36 ngā haerenga. A e kawea anake hawhe o ratou i runga i te rohe o Russia, me te toenga - ki waho. Reira ka mohiotia hoki e pā ana ki te 50% o te pūtea i hanga i te pūtea kāwanatanga, te moni o te RAS me ngā pūtahi pūtaiao pērā i te "Russian Basic Fund Rangahau" me "Russian Humanitarian Science Foundation." Ahakoa te toenga o te rauemi tikanga mo te whakahaere o te mahi e pā ana ki te tiaki o urupa o tuku iho whaipara, tu-kaihanga pūtea.

rangahau Phanagoria

E ai ki a Makarov, i roto i te 2010 me te nekehanga nui i roto i te ako o nga urupa o onamata. Ko te pono rawa tenei Phanagoria - te nui o te pa tawhito kitea i roto i te rohe o Russia, me tuarua i roto i te pane a te rarangi Bosporus rangatiratanga o te. I roto i tenei wa, ako tau pūtaiao i whare o nga Acropolis, a ka kitea he whare nui, e rā hoki ki te tau o te BC IV rau. e. i raro i te arata'iraa o Doctor o Sciences Historical Vladimir Kuznetsov ngā whaipara tangata katoa i roto i Phanagoria whakahaere. Ko ia te tangata e kitea e te whare tāutuhia rite te whare tūmatanui, i whakamahia ki te kia te aroaro o tū hui kāwanatanga i. He āhuatanga fakaofo o tenei hanganga - pokapū, i whakamahia rā ki te pupuri i te ahi e ka ana. I whakaaro te reira e rite te roa rite te marama o ona mura, e kore e mutu te āhua o te ora te pa tawhito.

Rangahau i Sochi

Ko tētahi atu hui nui o te tau 2010 i timata karikari i roto i te pane o te Olympics 2014. Dr. He rōpū o pūtaiao, arahina e hītori toi - he kairangahau ārahi o te Institute o Archaeology Vladimirom Sedovym, whakahaere rangahau i te pae hanga Railways kāpeka i roto i n fun .. Here, Na, ka kitea nga toenga o te hahi Byzantine i senituli IX-XI.

Karikari i roto i te n. Krutik

Tenei hokohoko me te handicraft kainga o te tekau te rau, kei roto i te ngahere Belozor Vologda rohe. ngā whaipara tangata i roto i te rohe ahu e te kaitono o sciences hītori Sergey Zakharov. I roto i te 2010, i kitea ki reira 44 moni minted i Central Asia, nga whenua o te Caliphate me te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. i whakamahia kaihokohoko ki utu mo furs, rawa tsenivshihsya i te Arab Te Tai Rāwhiti.

ngā whaipara tangata. Crimea

I puhake mai Historical pihi tenei whakawhetai rohe te nuinga ki te mea kei te tupu maha konei rangahau. Etahi o te ope, kua roa kē hoki nga tau maha. I roto ia ratou: "Kulchuk," "te koekoea," "Belyaus", "Kalos Limen", "Cembalo" me te tini ke atu. Ki te kahore he te hiahia ki te haere ki te pae whaipara, ka taea e koe te whakauru i te rōpū o ngā kaitūao. Heoi, ka rite ki te tikanga, ia ratou e noho i roto i te whenua o nga kaitūao i ki te utu mo koe. I roto i Crimea, tū he maha nui o misioni, engari he te nuinga o ratou ora-poto. I roto i tenei take, te maha o ngā rōpū iti. Studies whakamana e kaimahi mātanga me whaipara ngaio.