Haurongo Leskov, kaituhi Russian o te rau tau 19

Nikolay Semenovich Leskov (1831-1895 gg.) - he nui Russian kaituhi, kaituhi o te kōrero tahuti ore o Lefty me maha atu nga mahi ngā i roto i te Pūtea Golden o tuhinga Russian. tamarikitanga, me te taiohitanga o Leskov haere i roto i te whare o whanaunga, ka u gentry. Ko te papa i roto i te mahi i roto i nga marae, a ka mahi i roto i te tūhuratanga taihara, e kore kua noho te whare. A, no te te reira Time ki te putere, Leskov papa, kahore tatarahapa i waiho mahi kinongia ka hokona he Panino pāmu iti i roto i te kawanatanga Oryol. Ko reira ka e ka tona kaituhi tīmatanga haurongo Leskov, matatini, me te whakahē. I roto i te uru raau mātotoru whakataunga whare pamu tipu ake Nikolai Leskov tutaki ki Russian ara taketake o te ora, lapotnym me te hiakai.

Höu Nikolaya Leskova

Nikolai Leskov, tona haurongo ko te whakamārama taipitopito o tau tona wawe, ako ia i te hākinakina o ono, a pea e taea ki te tiki i te mātauranga tika e ia, engari ohorere mate tona papa. Hei runga i te reira katoa i reira ko te ahi i runga i te pāmu hohoro, tahuna te whare ki raro, a ki reira te taonga katoa. I roto i te tikanga ki te hopoia hanga pito te whakatau me te tautoko i te whaea mate ngoikore, piri te tangata taitama nga Kooti o te Ture o te kawanatanga Oryol, te wahi kotahi mahi ia rite tona papa. Ana kawenga ngā whakahaere tari, me te whakawhetai ki te kitea tūturu kua kohia Nikolai Leskov rauemi whānui, muri te nei whakamahia ki te tuhituhi i ana pakimaero, novellas me kōrero poto. Leskov haurongo i runga i te whārangi whakaata te wā katoa o tona mahi i roto i te rāngai ture.

I roto i te 1849, ohorere riro he taitamariki Leskov tautoko i teina o tona whaea, i te Kiev pūtaiao S. Alferevo. I te tono o te whanaunga tairanga, ka whakawhitia e ia ki a Kiev, a tīmata te mahi i roto i te papa'i parau tari kuware kāwanatanga pa. noho ia ki tona matua keke, ko wai i he tohunga hauora rongonui puta noa i te rohe Kiev. Kei te haere te whare tonu ki te kirīmi o ahorangi Kievi, a kahore hauora anake. Nā ki mohio hou hohoro haurongo Leskov whakakiia whārangi ngā. korero ia ki te iwi mātauranga, rite te waiwai hautai ake ngā mōhiohio, i ki a ia hihiko ngā. ka mohio te kaituhi heke mai ki te mahi o te nui Taras Shevchenko Kiev î ki te ahurea, ka anga ahau ki te ako i te hoahoanga o te pa tawhito.

I roto i te 1857, i mahue Nikolai Leskov mahi kōaro me i whakaaetia ki te kamupene o whakanohonoho o ngā whānau kaiahuwhenua i te whenua hou. Ko pakeke te mahi, i ki haere puta noa i nui Russia mō tangata whakaruru. Material mō heke mai mahi Leskov e pā ana ki ano. A i roto i te tau 1860, Leskov haurongo whakakiia ki te whārangi hou, riro te reira i te kaituhi. I te timatanga o 1861 oho te kuao kaituhi ki St. Petersburg, takoto ki te horo'a ia ki nūpepa. Ko te pukapuka tuatahi i roto i "Notes o te fatherland". ka hoatu Leskov ki tā te torutoru kōrero poto me pakimaero, i roto i nei i te "Lady Macbeth o te Takiwa Mtsensk", "Rogue", "Ko te Life o te kaiahuwhenua Woman".

mahi kairīpoata o te kaituhituhi Nikolai Leskov me ana mahi i muri mai

I roto i te tau 1862, ka mau Leskov he mahi i roto i te maramataka "Northern Bee" mo te pou o te kaituhi. Kia aroha mai, e kore e he haurongo poto o Leskov roto i katoa o tona whakatutukitanga i roto i te mara o te nūpepa. Ka rite ki te pūrongo, tae mai ia e rave rahi whenua Pākehā, tae atu i te Czech Republic ko Poland. Ka rite ki Nikolai Leskov tae mai Paris. haerenga marama-roa ki Europa ko te pūtake o te pakimaero "Karo" ka "i loggerheads". Ko te wahi o enei hāngai mahi kei runga i te taumahatanga o Democrats pāhoro, me te parirau āhua o te mana e kia.

He wahi motuhake i roto i te kaituhi ka mau te pūrākau "i loggerheads", whakaputaina i roto i te 1870, i muri i maha whakahōunga me whakarereke. Leskov ia korero o te pūrākau rite te kino o ana mahi. He nui i muri, i roto i te tau 1881, i whakaputaina ai te pūrākau "Te Tale o Tula matahao Lefty me te puruhi maitai," muri whakamanawanui maha putanga. I muri "Lefty" timata te kaituhi ki te m≤rū noa ki rīpoata, pūhohe me te aroha ore. Tona mahi "Winter Day" me "Paddock" Leskov whakaahuatia rite hi'ohi'o, engari kihai ia i tuhituhi anō. Ko tētahi o nga pūrākau i muri Nikolaya Leskova - "Tēvoló Doll" - me katoa i rāhuitia e te tu re. pono te taua e pa te pūrākau "remise Rabbit". Ko te mutunga o te 80 ko te kaituhi mo te wā uaua i roto i te mahi. I tua atu, tona hauora tere tupuheke, whakatuwheratia huangō Leskov, a i roto i 1895 ka mate ia.