Siberian Tatars, ratou ahurea me ngā tikanga. Tatars i roto i Russia

pea Kua rongo matou katoa e nga Tatars - Siberian, Kazan me Crimean - he iwi roa kua e kua noho rawa te rohe o to matou whenua nui. Ki te rā, whakaritea etahi o ratou, a inaianei he ratou rawa uaua ki te wehewehe i te Silaví, engari i reira ko te hunga e, ahakoa mea katoa, tonu ki te whakahonore i te tuku iho, me te ahurea o ratou tupuna.

te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga ki te hoatu rite te kiripuaki tika atu o te māngai taua o te iwi Russian rauiwi, rite Russian Tatar. Ka ako i te kaipānui he rota o ngā mōhiohio hou, a ētahi wā noa ahurei e pā ana ki enei iwi. ka kia rawa ngā me cognitively te tuhinga. E kore hoki tetahi no te mea kei te whakaaro tenei ra Tatar tikanga tetahi o te matamua, me tino rerekē i runga i te ao.

ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana te iwi

Tatars i roto i te Russia ko te iwi e Inia huri te wahi pokapū Pākehā o to matou whenua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te Urals, te rohe Täingäwai, Siberia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Waho i te whenua, te whakatau ratou i roto i katatānga me Central Asia.

E ai ki kaimātai ahurea pūtaiao tata o te taupori i te kau, ko te 5523 mano. People. Korero te tikanga e pā ana ki te iwi, nga Tatars, kia tuhia te reira, e taea te wehea e ratou pūtake ethno-rohe ki toru ngā kāwai matua: te Täingäwai-Ural, Siberian ko Astrakhan.

Te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, ahu ki te karanga sibirtatarlarami sibirtarami ranei ratou. i roto i Russia anake, e ora ratou e pā ana ki 190 mano. tangata, a pā ana ki 20 mano. taea e kitea i roto i te tahi mau whenua o Central Asia ko Kazakhstan.

Siberian Tatars. rōpū iwi

I roto i tenei iwi i reira ko te whai ake rōpū iwi :

• Tobol-Irtysh ngā kurdaksko-Sargatskoe, Tyumen, Tara me yaskolbinskih Tatar;
• Barabinsk, e ngā Barabinsk-turazhskie, tereninsko-Choya me lyubeysko-tunusskie Tatars;
• Tomsk, arā, o Kalmyks, eushtintsev me ngā whakawhitinga.

Anthropology me te reo

Anga ke ki te whakapono rongonui, i roto i ngā tikanga tangata whakaaro Tatars tino heterogeneous.

Ko te mea, ko te e, mea, te Siberian Tatars i roto i to ratou ahua tinana he tino rite ki te momo tonga-Siberian pera-ka karanga, no ki te nui iwi Mongoloid. Tatars, tonu e noho ana i roto i Siberia, me te korero te hunga e noho ana i te Urals me rohe Täingäwai, ratou ake reo Tatar, e no ki te Huingaiti Kipchak o te Turkic tino noa (Altaic whānau reo).

Ratou reo tuhituhi kotahi i hanga i runga i te kaupapa o te reo waenganui pera-ka karanga. E ai ki te tohunga, tuhituhi, ka karanga Runes Turkic, e taea te pēnei reira ki tetahi o te matamua i runga i te ao.

Siberian Tatars Culture me ngā o kakahu motu

mohio e kore katoa e i roto i te timatanga rawa o te rau tau whakamutunga kihai i kakahu i te kainga kāinga Tatar underwear. i tino rerekē i ia atu whakaaro i runga i tenei kaupapa Tatars Russian me. Underwear kakahu muri i tino nui tarau me te shirt. kakahu rua tangata me nga wahine i runga i beshmets motu, e he tino whānui koti ki purepure roa.

Ano he whakapai, i hanga nei e rite, karekau ranei kahore ratou tino paingia. Kei te hoatu hiahia Motuhake ki te wa roa koroka Chapanov rohe motuhake. Ratou wahine Tatar i hanga o topa- kaha. Mai i te matao o kakahu te hotoke e, o te akoranga, e kore ora, pera kua huaina te wa matao o te kahiwi whiwhi i tetahi koti mahana me koti huruhuru i roto i te reo pepe ranei tunami rohe aua.

Wahi i te tahuri o te rau tau i roto i te i pupau koti Russian huruhuru, koti huruhuru, koti sheepskin me o koti. Heoi kakahu tangata. Otiia pai wahine ki te taka ake i roto i te tauira iwi kakahu nui whakapaipai. E te ara, kua whakapono ai e whakaritea te Kazan Tatars, kaua ki te Siberia. I te iti rawa i teie nei te tuatahi i roto i ngā o te kakahu, ko te ngā indistinguishable i te Silaví Māori, i te whakamutunga puritia e tino motu ke, a huatau ratou tonu ko te hunga e piri ana ki ngā tikanga-motu.

Nahea te nohoanga iho o te iwi

Koinei, Tatars Russian me, noho roa taha i te taha, i ratou i te whakaaro rawa rerekē o te hanga o te whare pera-ka karanga. No te mau tenetere, whakamutunga i huaina ratou kainga yurts me auls. Enei kainga, i roto i te nuinga o te wā kei runga i nga takutai o ngā roto, me awa.

Me kï reira e aroturuki tāone rohe, me te mea ineine o āta ki te whakarite e nga ara katoa, ahakoa te pa he kainga haehaa, kei te rārangi tika, whiti tino i koki matau ranei. Kazan Tatars, i te ara, i teie parau tumu e kore piri ki. Ko ratou te pokapū o te kainga ko te porohita tata tino ki anaana i roto i te katoa ngā tohutohu, ara-hihi.

Whare o Tatars noho i roto i Siberia, he mea tonu i runga i ngā taha e rua o te ara, a anake i roto i ētahi wā, hei tauira i roto i te hāroto, i reira te mea he whanaketanga-iu kotahi. i hanga whare o te rakau, ko te whare Korāna, te tikanga hanga o pereki.

Ki te papamuri whānui tu tonu poutāpeta teihana, kura, ngā toa, me ngā toa, me te waro.

Kei te uaua whakapaipai nohoanga Tatar ki tetahi tauira. Anake ētahi wā ka taea e kitea e koe āhua āhuahanga tono ki nga papa matapihi, hiku o nga whare ranei te katoa o nga kuwaha whenua. Na ko kahore he aituā tenei. Whakaatu kararehe, manu, ranei noa atu pera i te tangata rāhuitia e Ihirama.

Ko te whakapaipai roto, e ara nei i te hou Tatars Moscow, St Petersburg me era atu pa nui o to tatou whenua rawa maha whakapaipai ratou whare me whaitua i roto i nga tepu iti-waewae me te kāpata rauangi.

mahi ohaoha

I nga wa katoa ko te mahi tuku iho i roto i tenei rōpū Tatars ahuwhenua. vai te reira i te aroaro o te taenga o ngā tikanga Russian o te iwi. kua oti te whakarite tonu ona āhuatanga e te geography o te wahi o te noho. Hei tauira, i roto i te wahi tonga o Siberia pai io tupu rai, witi, ōti, me te rai. I runga i nga rohe raki i te moni kua reira ka haere tonu ki te hei roto, me te hī awa.

Ka taea te mahi te faaamuraa i roto i te wāhi ngahere-steppe ranei i runga i te solonetz steppe, kua tonu i kua rongonui mo ratou pātītī. Ki te whakaaetia ki te whenua, a ka ko ngā mohoao, Siberian Tatars otaota o te rohe, i roto i te rerekē ki te taua Tatar, muia tonu hoiho me kararehe.

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te mahi toi e kore ki te whakahua Tanning, waihangatanga taura tiketike-kaha, i hanga i te bast Linden motuhake, nga kete taro ma, kupenga pūāhuru me tata papatipu-hua hoki ake hiahia, me mo te utu o te birch kiri oko, poti, kaata, faahee me sleds.

Whakapono o nga māngai o tenei iwi

mai ake te rau tau 18 i roto i te Siberia nuinga Russian o Tatars he Mahometa Sunni, me tenei ra kei to ratou pokapū fakalotú ko i te pa o Ufa. E whakaaro ana te hararei tino nui, me te whānui whakanui ki Eid al-Adha me Eid al-Ramadan.

Tata tonu i muri i te taenga o Russian wahi faufaa o te Tatars ki Karaitiana, a ka anga ki te mahi 'Ofotokisií. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e tonu enei māngai o te iwi, ka rite ki te tikanga, hatepea atu i to ratou rōpū hītori, me te matawaka ki te kia whakaritea ki te taupori Russian.

Ahakoa āhua te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19 i roto i te kainga e Tuini i reira nga minita o ngā cults ke tahito, tupu shamanism, me tohunga rohe tukinotia tūroro. Tutaki me te patunga tapu, i roto i nei te pahū me whakamahia i roto i te puka o te matatahi, nana motuhake.

Ratau, kia tuhia te reira e taea te shamans kia rua tangata me nga wahine.

Whakapono, pūrākau me ngā pakiwaitara

Ana atua nui rawa Siberian Tatars whakapono kudaya me Tangri. Hoki whakapono ratou i roto i te oraraa o wairua kino raro aina, e kawea mai te raruraru, mate, a tae noa te mate.

Ngā pakiwaitara whakaatu me wairua motuhake whakapakoko. ko, kia rite ki te kōrero, i ratou ki kia hanga o birch kiri me manga, a ka waiho i roto i te wahi motuhake i roto i te ngahere, tino maha i roto i nga kapiti o te rakau. I whakapono te reira e taea te tiaki ratou i te kainga katoa i te ati.

E mea pinepine te reira tupu hoki i taua taua noa atua rakau ki te titi i te tuanui o nga whare. I mahara ratou ki te tiaki i whare katoa.

I whakapono te reira e taea te wairua o te hunga mate te patu i te kainga, na te kāinga i te wā ki te wa i hanga o tare papanga motuhake Kurchakov. i ratou ki te kia puritia i roto i nga kete taro ma i raro i te rakau kouru tata te urupā.

Āhuatanga o te kai motu

Me kï reira e ara i tenei ra nga Tatars Moscow, St Petersburg, Kazan ko Ufa ki whakapehapeha nui whakamanamana reka me ahuareka o ona kai. He aha te na motuhake? Ae, mau, kahore motuhake, anake, pea, te meka e ko tata katoa konei mau tino reka.

I roto i tona kai Siberian Tatar hiahia ki te whakamahi i te nuinga kai (poaka, Elk, rapeti kai me te manu), me te waiu (Ira, kirīmi, pata, tīhi, me te tīhi) hua.

hupa rongonui nui. He manuhiri inaianei wharekai huatau Tatar pai hokona Shurpa ranei, kaua he ahua o te paraoa hupa, me te akoranga tuatahi motu i witi, raihi ika ranei.

waiu tikanga totokore hāngai te wai ranei e rite mā te tāpiri parei ōti ranei.

Tatars - nga i aroha rongonui o kai starchy. I te whai wāhi tuatahi utu tamata ratou keke, takai me rihi, te tahi mea vaguely rite tatou panekeke.

Ko te whakahaere pāpori o te Tatars Siberian

I roto i te kingitanga o te Siberian Khanate i roto i tenei iwi i reira i te pera-ka karanga iwi whanaunga ki te āhuatanga hakari i roto i to ratou hapori. I te tīmatanga, ko enei hapori e rua: ko te kainga me te pāriha. kawea whakahaere o te kamupene i roto i te whakamahi i huihuinga manapori. E te ara, āwhina tahi i roto i tenei iwi - ko kore nohinohi, me te tikanga mua o nga mea tenei.

e kore e wareware tetahi e pā ana ki te oraraa o tuguma, i ko te rōpū katoa o te mau utuafare whakapumautia i waenganui taamuraa utuafare. Kei te nuinga o whakamahia tenei tinana whakahaere ki te whakahaere i te utuafare, me te kāinga whanaunga e rua, me te mātakitaki i te mahia o ngā momo o te iwi me te tikanga whakapono.

Ko te pūnaha o te mātauranga Tatar hou

I roto i te whānui, ki te rā, whakaaro tenei take e tetahi o te rû tino. Kahore he mea maere i roto i te meka e hanga i te Tatars Siberian te rota o te kaha ki te whakauru ratou kuao ki te tuku iho motu me te ahurea rau tau-tawhito.

Ahakoa o tenei whakawhenumi ko tonu tīmata. he wahi iti o nga Tartars anake kua te kaha ki te unga o ratou tamariki ki te raumati i roto i te kainga ki te tīpuna, a ko te kupu homai ratou he faingamālie ki te whai wāhi i roto i whakanuitanga motu ranei ki te mahi i te reo. He wāhanga nui o te taiohi ki te noho i roto i te pa korero anake mo te wa roa i roto i Russian, me te kua he whakaaro marama e pā ana ki te ahurea o ratou tupuna.

I roto i nga wahi o ngā whakataunga papatipu o Tatars, rite ki te tikanga, i reira he nūpepa i roto i to ratou ake reo, e rave rahi taime i te wiki; päpäho e rua irirangi me te pouaka whakaata i te raupapa o ngā hōtaka i roto i te Tatar. I roto i te tahi mau kura, Heoi, te nuinga tuawhenua, tū haapiiraa motuhake.

Kia aroha mai, ki te tiki i te mātauranga teitei i roto i te reo Tatar i Russia e taea. Heoi, mai i tera tau whakaurua he makehe "reo Tatar me tuhinga" hou i roto i te whare wānanga. Kei te whakapono te reira e ngā kaiako he kaha'ú paetahi tenei manga ka taea ki te whakaako i te reo Tatar i roto i ngā kura.