He aha e nga ngā mahi o te Central Bank

He mahi nui ki te awhina o etahi ngā mahi te pēke pokapū. Ratou rōrahi me te hanganga tei runga i te mahi i te nama katoa, me te kaupapa here moni, e kitea e ratou i roto i tona whārangi toenga. ngā nui

Hei matau aha ngā mahi o te pareparenga pokapū, hanga ana e ia tikanga ki matau nga ariā taketake o:

1. Ko te toenga o te Central Bank ngā rua nga wahi: rawa me ngā herenga. whakaata te tetahi tuarua te titauraa, puna o ngā rauemi. I roto i te wahi tuatahi i reira he whakaritenga e tohu ratou whakamahi, hanganga me te tohatoha.
2. Ko te puna matua o ngā rauemi o te Bank i roto i nga whenua maha - issuance o monipuka. meinga Ko tōna tikanga e te uri whakawhānui, me te te whakatinanatanga o ngā hua hou, tono tikanga atu o te utu.

tūranga matua i roto i te mahi

Mai i te runga ake whai i te reira e taea te pakeke whakarōpūtia te mahi o te Central Bank ki mātātoa me te hāngū. I te tuatahi i te tūranga tuatahi ko te tuhinga e whakaatu ana i te take o te koura (moni) o te whenua. I roto i te tahi mau whenua ona wahi o nui, ētahi atu iti. tūemi Next o ngā rawa - "Rahui moni". E whakanohoia ratou i roto i te Central Bank. puta ratou whakakī i roto i ngā mahi e pā ana ki te whakahaere.

Operations o te Central Bank e pā ana ki te refinancing o ngä arumoni e whakanohoia i roto i taua tūranga rite "ngā kōrero Promissory" me "noaa Loans." I roto i aua whenua i roto i nei te mākete whakawhanakehia o peeke kāwanatanga, he haumi nui i roto i reira. Riro mai ki te moni - he puna nui o moni. rawa Ahakoa ngā taurewa tika ki ngā whare kāwanatanga, me te Treasury.

E āhuatanga ngā mahi hāngū o te Central Bank i to ratou singularity, e ko te puna o to ratou mātauranga - take o monipuka, nui atu i to ratou ake whakapaipai, a ngā takoha rerekē.

Ko te pēke pokapū piki putunga i te tahatika kāwanatanga me te arumoni, whakarato rokiroki o moni. Heoi, e kore e utu ia moni i runga i o ratou putunga, engari he utu mo ratou i nga whakawhitinga i roto i te whenua.

Taunahatanga hanga taua tuhinga:

1. Code Kirimina (whakapaipai mana).
2. Pepa me te moni tā.
3. Funds (rāhui).
4. Loans.
5. Putunga.
6. Ētahi atu taunahatanga.

Ka rite ki te mea te take i roto i Russia? Central Bank o te Russian Federation te ngā mahi e whai ake nei:

1. Te whakarato pūtea taurewa mo te wā o nga tau i runga i pēra.
2. Sale me te hopu o here, tiwhikete o tiakina.
3. Hoko me te hoko o te moni, tuhinga utu, konganuku utu nui, me te here kāwanatanga me ētahi atu rawa.
4. Ko te issuance o te taurangi ki taurangi.
5. Mahi ki te taputapu (pūtea) whakahaere mōrearea.
6. Te whakatuwhera pūkete i roto i ngā rōpū ke, me te Russian i roto i te whenua.
7. Ko te issuance o ngā pire, me arowhai i roto i Moni rerekē.
8. Ētahi atu ngā mahi e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi o tahatika ao.

I muri ako i te mahi me ngā mahi o te tahatika pokapū, e mea ohie ki te matau e tākaro ratou te tūranga o ture, me te tuitui mana i runga i ngā pūnaha ōhanga.