He aha ngā pātai e whakahoki gerund? Gerund - tauira. Kupu-adverbial participle

I roto i te hanganga o te reo Russian, me nga wahi motuhake, me te mōhiohio o te korero , i reira e pera-ka karanga puka motuhake o te ihoparau, e tautohe maha wetereo. Etahi o ratou e mea e taea te whakaatu te āhuatanga morphological o te oro'a me gerunds i roto i nga wahi tino, etahi i tautohe e he fakafalala tiketike rawa o enei puka i te ihoparau, a reira e kore o e anake e kore e taea te whakaaro. Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari i roto i te hōtaka kura huaina te ahua gerund o te ihoparau te motuhia e tonu, e kua he uara o ngā mahi atu me ngā āhuatanga wetereo o te ihoparau me tūkē. Hei whakatau mehemea he kupu ngā i roto i te horopaki o tenei puka rawa motuhake, kia mohio koutou ki ta pātai e whakahoki gerund. I roto i tenei take, i te "aha ngā mahi?" ranei "aha ki te mahi?" Me kï reira e, i roto i te whakautu ki ēnei pātai, kia kia tautoko te kupu ki te paparangi, ara, ki te tohu i roto i te āhua o te mahi matua e wahi i roto i te rerenga kōrero.

tohu o te ihoparau

No te mea i hanga te participle te i te ihoparau me ko reira he puka motuhake, he reira wahi tūturu o tenei kupu, āhuatanga morphological. Tuatahi, ko te puka: kia ai taua mea tino tika, me te tia, i runga i ranei te faaoti o mahi ranei e kore e wātea rānei. Hei tauira: titiro (CB) me te titiro (PDR). Tuarua, ko te tauwhirowhiro tenei: gerund ko te kupumahi, me taea te whakamahi i te puka whakawhiti, kahore te pūtūmua ki te ingoa o te wahi o kupu i roto i te take pūriro - ki te whakakahore - a roto i te nominative me accusative i roto i whakaae. Hei tauira: ki te hanga i te hononga. He gerund intransitive, tauira o nei e maha kitea i roto i te kupu, whakamahia tonu ki uhono. Hei tauira: te faaoraraa, pārekareka te ra.

tohu o adverbs

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga morphological rite ki te hunga o te tūkē, he mea e tika ana ki te mahara ki ta pātai e whakahoki gerund. Hei tauira, tu ahau i te matapihi, titiro (e mahi e rua?) Atu. Mai i tauira mārama whakaatu e te kupu tohu e rua mahi mama me tona tohu ririki i runga i te ihoparau matua i roto i te rerenga kōrero me te mahi rite tūkunga. Ētahi atu āhuatanga morphological āhuatanga o te wahi motuhake o te kupu, pērā i te iwi, mata, te wā me te rā, ehara i te mea no te mea ko reira pumau.

imperfective participle

I roto i te ako o tenei kaupapa kia hoatu tokanga makehe ki he aha e whakahoki ngā pātai momo rerekē gerund. Hei tauira, gerunds tia ore mea te wā kotahi mahi atu kaupae kia tohua paparangi, a ka whakahoki kupu mai ana te pātai "He aha te mahi?". Hei tauira: e tu ana i runga i te pae, ka mau atu e ia i te kapu i te papa runga.

I hanga i runga i te pūtake o taua kupu mahi NSV gerundive i roto i reira pīmuri te whakamahi i kukū -a- -ya- ranei. He okotahi ko ki te hei kupu tahuri e te ki te ahua motuhake o te -uchi- pīmuri. I roto i te tahi atu te wā -uchi- a -yuchi- whakamahia anake ki te farii i gerund stylistically tae. Tauira ki te kia - rite te whakatangi - mama.

E tano ia tapao e kore katoa o ngā kupu mahi imperfective taea te hanga i te pūtake mo te gerunds. E kore te te mātauranga whai wāhi wae wetereo whakamutu i -ch, -nut, me te whakahianga i roto i te kupu me te pūtake anake o orokati. Hei tauira: oumu, maroke, tuhituhi, inu.

Gerunds puka tino

He hoki mea nui ki te mohio he aha ngā pātai e whakahoki gerund puka tino me pehea te hanga e te reira, mai e tauturu i enei ture ki te hanga i te āhua e hiahiatia ana o te kupu. gerunds Question CB He: "He aha ki te mahi?" Taua kupu he mahi nui e puta i mua ki te paparangi tohua. Hei tauira: e tu ana i runga i te pae, ka mau ia ki te kapu i te papa runga.

Gerunds hanga raraunga i te turanga o te kupu mahi perfective i roto i te kukū mua ki te awhina o hononga o te pīmuri e whai ake nei:

• -B- ki te mutu te ihoparau turanga i roto i te oropuare (hanga, ka maka atu e whakawātea);
• -vshi- ki te ko te ihoparau he hoki me mutu tona turanga i runga i te oro (hila mirimiri i runga i te kitenga);
• -shi- ki te mutu te turanga i roto i te orokati (ngaro, huna).

Participles me gerunds: rerekētanga

He mea nui e kore e ki te whakapoauau te pātai o te oro'a me gerunds, ka ako ki te wehewehe i waenganui i enei kupu mahi. I roto i te meka, kahore he mea matatini konei. I roto i te tikanga ki te tika te whakatau i te puka i roto i nei te kupu e whakamahia ana kia mahara te mea pātai gerunds (He aha ki te e mahi?), Ka e - i te Communion (? He aha ki te mahi i te aha ki te mahi?). Me mahara hoki käore te reira e enei puka e rua e tino rerekē āhuatanga morphological me te uara. Ko te kupu, hei tauira, tahitanga tohu ngā mahi ki korerotia tohu kupu āhua, i te gerund kiia kaupae āpitihanga.

tātari morphological o gerunds

Ko tētahi o nga kaupapa matua i roto i te ako o te wāhanga reo Russian o te gerund ko te tātaritanga morphological o nga momo o te ihoparau. I mua i puta ki te tātaritanga whakaratohia i roto i te kaupapa kia meinga kia ki te kitea te turanga wetereo, me te gerund. Ki tenei mutunga, kia rite ki nga turanga wetereo whakaara ake pātai. Na tawhiti, kahore uaua. E matau ana hoki e whakahokia te gerund pātai (tauira whakarārangitia i runga ake), e tohu ana i te pānga atu o te ahanoa he tangata tuku ki roto i te tono ki te tautuhi i te reira noa ranei. I tua atu, kua tuhia reira, ka puta ki te tātari.

tātari morphological whakamana e te kaupapa e whai ake nei:

1. Tuhia iho te ingoa o te reo, tona tikanga wetereo, me te pātai wāhi e taea te tukua ai i te kupu matua.
2. Tuhia te gerundive āhua tuatahi, me te whakarārangi ona āhuatanga morphological, ara: te gerundive momo (tino ta'ehaohaoa ranei) me tona hohokitanga.
3. I tua atu, kia tuhia te reira e parses te kupu, ko te ahua whakaaturanga, a reira e kore pūāhua morphological tāupe.
4. I te pae hopea, tohu pehea te tono ko te mema o te gerund i roto i tenei take.