He aha te agglomeration i ngā o te ōhanga

ara iahiko pūtea me rongoā hangarau o te ao ngā mōhiohio hou te huri kia nohopuku e aroturuki o te uara ōhanga o te tāupe maheni kupu, tikanga me ngā ariā e taea. Hei tauira, he aha te mea te agglomeration? e mea he e nui māmā: te whenua rohe ranei ko te pokapū ahumahi nui, a tawhio noa nei te whakaputa me te tukatuka mekameka, te rohe hokohoko mahi me te whakapaipai pūtea, te rangahau, me te whakangungu pokapū.

Heoi ... he angamaheni mo te 30-70-doma, ka ko te hāngai te pātai o te hanganga o agglomerations ahumahi he āhuatanga taua. Ko te meka o te mea ko te e kua mutu te mākete ki he ahumahi anake. E hoatu tino wheketere i te aroha o mea pūtea - loans, putunga, pärönaki. A, i roto i te wahi o hangarau tikanga mai te mōhiohio me te mana o te rere ngā mōhiohio. Na ki te whakahoki i te pātai o te mea te agglomeration, he reira nui atu i uaua. Rawa, ki te tango tatou ki pūkete te wheako kāinga whakahaere o te hoahoa agglomerations horihori.

Ko rerekē i te Pākehā Western hihiri Russian: hei utu o te kakama ōhanga i te wahi tuatahi hoatu mua noho whakahaere uiui. Cities me pa, aua, "piri" ki te pokapū ahumahi taketake, e whakatau nga opuaraa o kaimahi tetahi "āmiorangi". I raro i enei tikanga, kihai i nga ngā o te ōhanga mahi. Ko te mea matua ko ki te hanga i te tauira o te whakahaere whakaroto o nga rauemi katoa whakaratohia. O te akoranga, e kore e ki te whakahua i te mana e noa "e huri i runga i".

Dictionary o Economics, whakaputaina e "raro koutou" i roto i te 1999, e homai te whakamāramatanga e whai ake nei: agglomeration - ko "he fokotu'utu'u whāiti, te rōpū o kainga, fā'ūtaha kore anake i roto i te tikanga mokowā, engari kua he whakawhanakehia ahumahi, ahurea, hononga hākinakina". I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e mahue tonu te huringa iti, engari te mahara Soviet o te wā.

I roto i te tikanga ki te matau ki ta te agglomeration, he mea e tika ana ki te mārama me pēhea te ki te whakarite i te hanga hou. Na, ko te tuatahi - kahore, hononga aroākapa poutū. Communication rite anake, whakapae, e hāngai ana i runga i te moni tahi. Ki te kore he reira taua moni, a kahore e te paihere o te hanga mahi. Ngā te huringa production o toru wāhanga - Te tuarua: ko te whanaketanga o ngā whakaaro (otinga auaha) - mea pūtea - otinga hangarau. Ko te kupu, ko te kupu whakahoki ki te pātai o te mea te agglomeration takoto i roto i te whakahaere o te mahi plane (kore production i roto i te tikanga "puāwaitanga"), na e i roto i te wāhi kotahi, a rite wawe tonu, ngā te haumi tino pai ki te waihanga i tētahi hua hou angitu i runga i te mākete . Na pai o te katoa - he waitohu hou.

I roto i te horopaki Russian, mea e taua agglomeration, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamārama i e i roto i te take pai, kia waiho ai ki runga ki tahi ā-terenga. Ko te tika tenei ki te meka i he tino o pakihi maha tonu terenga me te kāwanatanga te mana kore anake. Ko te take i roto i te ngaro o taputapu pūtea, me te whakahaere mo te hanganga o taua rōpū rite agglomeration. Na te turanga hangarau, me te pūtaiao i roto i te oma roa rānei. Kotahi kamupene, ara te nui - e kore te reira i te take ki te whakakotahi ... E ti'a ia tatou i te kaupapa ariā, rite te kaupapa o te rohe Ruhr me i raorao Silicon, katahi ka waiho i te hua. A i roto i te puka o te tikanga, kia rite ki to tatou i tenei aroha, ka kore e mahi i te reira ....