He aha te āhuatanga o te kukuwhatanga tangata?

Ko tētahi o nga tukanga tino tautohetia, me te iti-ako i roto i te koiora ko anthropogenesis - te ara whanaketanga o te whanaketanga tangata rite te momo. E i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te pūtaiao māori, hoki whanaketanga tangata he angamaheni? Ko reira kahore he mea ngaro e nga toenga Paleontological ngā o ngā parawae e kua whakarārangitia rite tupuna anthropoid, te tikanga pūtaiao rerekē. He tūranga kino i roto i te ako o te whanaketanga o mua o Homo sapiens takaro me take o falsification o meka. Kia pehea te te kitea tenei i roto i te whanaketanga o te mātauranga tikanga tangata?

hoax Ingarihi

A haamana'o na i te aamu i kitea i roto i te 1912 i roto i te poma rua kohatu whakarerea i roto i te rawhiti o te angaanga tangata Ingarangi piltdaunskogo, i te mea whakaaro ake atu i te rima tekau nga tau i te puka whakawhiti i waenganui i makimaki, me te tangata. Anake i roto i te 1963 i kitea i te reira e te wahi o te angaanga o Homo sapiens hou una'una piri kauae tuahuru a aroaro reira katoa hei artifact me te hono ngaro i roto i te mātauranga tikanga tangata. I roto i tenei tuhinga ka kitea e tatou i roto i taua pā i te taua ki te kukuwhatanga o te āhuatanga tangata. Koiora, pērā te karakia, me te kaupapa, he whakaute tenei i roto i te meka aroaro i roto i te whaipara tangata, me te paleontology. Kia whakaaro o ratou atu.

ngā wāhanga o te anthropogenesis

I roto i te whanaketanga o te tinana tangata rite te momo koiora te huna hoki taua wāhanga: tangata hou tawhito, onamata, me te wawe. kōhiwi parawae o te Heidelberg tangata, Sinanthropus, Javanese Pithecanthropus ōmataora whakapono nga uri o Australopithecus, e noho e pā ana ki 1.7 miriona tau ki muri. kite tokomaha pūtaiao ratou rite te ahua o taupori hypothetical - tangata pryamohodyachego e noho i roto i Africa Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Next, wehea ōmataora whakaaro. Ētahi whakaaro e tawhio 300 mano tau ki muri i hanga he motuhake momo o te iwi onamata -. Neanderthals e tangata hou nei te tuatahi ka haere mai - te Cro-Magnons. Ētahi atu kairangahau whakapono e i roto i tenei wā hītori mō te kukuwhatanga tangata āhuatanga e te predominance o tetahi momo - Homo sapiens, e ngā o rua momo i te wa ano: te Neanderthal ko Cro-Magnon. ko o ratou taupori i runga i te rohe o Caucasus hakari-ra, Southwest Ahia, a Europe.

tauira koiora i roto i te whanaketanga tangata

whakarato i te hua o ngā kitenga kikokiko whakatairite taunakitanga kaha e no te Homo sapiens ki te 'Ofotokisií kia. pā ana te faitatau o te tangata me te kararehe i roto i tenei rōpū ki nga wahi katoa o te kōhiwi, te mahere whānui o te hanganga o te io, reretoto, romahā me te tahi atu pūnaha whaiaroaro. whakapumautia Genetics he mahere kotahi mo te whakahaere o nga tangata huinga ira me makimaki teitei. te meka i runga katoa tohu e te āhuatanga kukuwhatanga tangata e te maha nui o ngā āhuatanga koiora e whakakotahi ia ratou ki te whāngote. Otiia e kore e ratou te tumuaki. Ko te tūranga ārahi no ki te anthropology ki ngā āhuatanga pāpori: te mahi o ngā mahi tahi hāngai ki te kōrero-waha, te hanganga o te pūnaha pāpori, te whanaketanga o te karakia, me te ahurea. Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

Phylogeny o te taupori tangata

Whakawhanake i roto i te whakarara ki otaota o te whenua, tangohia te Homo sapiens atawhai kua he tūranga ngoi i roto i te natura. Ko te take hoki tenei ko e whai ake: hoki te āhuatanga te kukuwhatanga o te hapori tangata e te predominance o te mana o ngā āhuatanga koiora. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā mahi tātari, me te waihanga o te uho kaka me te kupu - te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i te tangata me te kararehe.

e kore e ēnei āhuatanga whakaritea i roto i te genome me kore e haere i runga i ki uri. Ka taea te hanga e ratou anake i te tau wawe i roto i awe pāpori: whakangungu me te mātauranga. Ngā mihi ki te whanaketanga o te hapori i te āhuatanga pērā i te altruism. Āpiti atu ki te mana o ngā āhuatanga pāpori-ohaoha, te faatura mo te ruhiruhia, te tiaki o ngā tamariki me te wahine - ko reira inaianei te wa mo te āhuatanga te kukuwhatanga o te tangata e te whānuitanga nui.