He aha te hiahiatia mō te ngā turanga Unuhia i te kāinga?

hoahoa tikanga Simple whai wāhi nui i roto i te whakakī Unuhia turanga mo te whare. Mai i nga āhuatanga kounga o whakaū tutaki tei runga i te kaha o te turanga, a reira te mauroa o te hanganga katoa. He aha te hiahiatia mō te ngā Unuhia turanga?

āhuatanga turanga

Ko te hanga o ngā whare iti-ara presupposes te oraraa o te turanga rīpene. He ngāwari ki te hanga i te turanga taua, haunga ko reira te kōwhiringa tino economical. He painga o te turanga rīpene ko e taea te whakakiia reira kahore taputapu hanga motuhake. I tua atu, e taea ki te tu atu ki te nui kawenga tenei momo o te turanga ko, e taea ana ki te hanga i te maha o ngā whakapaparanga.

Ka taea te wehea ki Unuhia turanga i runga i:

• nukurau kotahi;
• taiwhanga;
• melkozaglublennye e tika ana mō te hanga o ngā hanganga i hanga o te rakau, me te tahi atu rauemi ono tekau;
• hohonu arapaki, e kua whakamahia i roto i te hanga o nga whare pereki ki e rua, ranei e toru patunga.

Tei runga i te hua e hiahiatia ana e hiahia ana koe ki te tātai tika i te nui o te raima hiahiatia rite te makanga turanga, me te ki te whakatau i vaolo Me ki te muru i turanga o te whare.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te momo o te ngā

He aha vaolo e whakamahia mō te Unuhia turanga? I teie mahana, te momo tino rongonui o rakau e:

1. Steel ki te diameter i te iti rawa 5 mm o mo te hake Kurupae 10 me te roa. Mea he aha te tohu e hiahiatia ana ngā mo Unuhia turanga, ka whakawhirinaki i runga i te kaha o te hanganga whitiki katoa. Tīpakongia tokotoko maitai Class A ki te wāhi e tukua e taea te whakaritea e ngā 400. nga kōeke rerekētanga e whai ake nei - He 240 he mata maheni, 300 A - he tuhi annular, he 400 - herringbone tauira. Mā te rakau o te kounga o raro koretake.
2. He ātete ki te waikura, ngaro o te kawe ia hiko kaka kōata tokotoko. E mea pinepine te whakamahia taua rauemi mō whare, te wahi e mea faufaa ia ape i raweketia. e kore te mea iho rakau kounga whakarewa mauroa.

Hoki whakapanga matua huānga ngā wä roa whakamahia anake kaho ki te mata rarai, rite tenei whakarite pai adhesion ki raima. E whakamahia tokotoko Smooth ka hanga i te ou'a lateral.

Kei te tino riria te reira ki te whakamahi i enei rauemi rite ngā:

• ngongo whakarewa;
• mata-kupenga;
• kōtaha whakarewa;
• taura rino.

Non-hanganga ture ki te kēmu mō te Unuhia turanga e taea arahi ki subsidence o te turanga, me te atu te whakangaromanga o te hanganga katoa.

Ko te diameter o te rebar mo te turanga

Ko te diameter o te turanga ngā Unuhia hoki muri whakatau te kaha o te hanganga katoa. I roto i te tikanga ki te whiriwhiri tika i te rahi e tika ana tikanga i nga tawhā o te hanganga i mua nei kia whakaaro. Hei tauira, ka whare anake te diameter mōrahi i te turanga, me te melkozaglublennom marama hanga he ururua o ngā rauemi. maha whakamahia vaolo mō te whare Unuhia turanga 8-12 mm te whānui, whakaaro te tino pai mō ngā kawenga reo.

He aha e kia whakaaro nga tawhā o ngā:

• Me kia rahi ripeka-motu o te tokotoko maitai 0.1% o te rohe motu o te turanga;
• Kei te mau te reira i ki pūkete ka tātai i te diameter o te roa turanga rīpene me tona whanui;
• ki te roa nui ake i te 3 m turanga ōna tikanga tutaki maitai diameter 10-12 mm o, te mea rite te whakapakari ripeka nui 5-6 mm.

Kei te takoto tango takitahi te diameter ki pūkete nga āhuatanga o te whare - he rauemi hanga, te rahi, te maha o patunga.

whakaritenga ngā Paerewa

Kia whakaritea i runga i te kaupapa, e he whare e tika ana mō te Unuhia turanga i te kāinga, kia mahi ia koutou ki tona tāutanga. Ki te mahi i tenei, i reira ko te ara iahiko ngā ao e he e tika ana mō te tata tetahi whare ki runga ki Unuhia turanga.

1. I te raro o te waikeri keria i mua whakatakotoria pereki 5 cm.
2. I runga i te pereki ōna tāpae rakau maitai o te diameter nui.
3. Ki te ware o e pā ana ki te 50 cm i roto i tāpae rakau diameter iti e titia piriti whakapae.
4. Ki nga koki o te pūtau hua e piri tokotoko poutū.
5. Hei whakapakari i nga tutaki roa poutū piri.

I roto i te tikanga ki te tiki i te hanga tino roa, he mea e tika ana ki te ū ki te hangarau i tohua i roto i Katikati 52-01-2003.

rakau pūhui tahi ai kia whakamana e kakano ia here waea ranei. Ko nui atu economical te tikanga tuarua, ahakoa kahore he iho ki te fehokotakianga puāwaitanga te kounga. Hei whakatinana i te reira, kua whakamahia te waea here, i nei te koropiko e hanga e. E whiria ratou tokotoko, i muri nei i te mata noa o te waea ka whiria e rave rahi taime. Nui Simplifies te mahi o te whakamahi i te matau motuhake.

whakapakari i koki

I roto i te hanga o te hanganga whakaū, kia hoatu whakaaro e tika ana ki te whakapakari i nga koki, e pūkete hoki te nui nui o ngā hanganga taimaha. hua hoki whakapakari koki ki te ārai e hiahiatia totoro whati ranei hoahoa.

e kore ai e whakanohoia tutaki kokonga hāngai ki tahi i te tahi, e hiahia ana ratou ki te whakapiko koki. He mea nui ki te āta whakarite i te īnaki me te hono i te āhuatanga radiused o nga tutaki katoa. Ko te nui o te rakau inaki e whakamahia i roto i te rohe kokonga e kore e nui ake 25 cm. I roto i te take o te koki ngā tika i roto i te whakakī i te waikeri ki te raima e kore puta i te whakangaromanga o te ara iahiko amplification.

Whakapakari i nga rohe ngā o te turanga rīpene titau te tātaitanga tika o te nui o rakau maitai. Ko tōna kaimahi kia arahi ki te hiahia ki te hoko i te nui e tika ana o te rauemi e fakamanamanai ki wa roa i roto i te hanga.

Te tātai i te maha o mapuni

titau kohinga o te ngā tinana ki te turanga rīpene tupato tatau i te maha o te rauemi e hiahiatia ana. I roto i te tikanga ki te faaohie i te mahi, me te kore e whakamahi i tātai matatini mō te tātai, ka taea e koe noa te whakatau-mua te hoahoa heke mai o te paenga. Na, whakaaro te maha o ngā rārangi whakaritea e nga rakau maitai maha o rakau ahopou.

tatau te nui o ngā kutikuti e tuitui i te teitei rīpene me te ware i waenganui i nga rakau maitai. I roto i te tātai i te nui o whakaū rauemi e hiahiatia ana ki te tāpiri ki te katoa supply o rauemi ki te hanga i hononga i waenganui i te rakau.

Ringihia te turanga

I muri te whakatau i te diameter o ngā hiahiatia mō te Unuhia turanga, me ona mea tuhonohono e taea te tīmata ringihia te turanga ake. He nui te otinga ki te whakaoho ata tae noa ki te maheni. Ki te kore e taea e koe i te reira koe, ka taea e koe te tono i te rite-hanga.

Whakakiia Me mahi i te wa, wā shtykuya otinga o te pae whakarewa i roto i te tikanga ki te karo feāvaaki e tino māia te kounga o te turanga.

kia kawea whakamaroke o te otinga i roto i fakanatula mo te wiki ruarua ki taratahi mākū, i te mata ki te ārai hangai o raima. Haere tonu ki te hanga i te torutoru noa wiki i muri i te mātotoru.

whakapakari i te hiahia mō te

Kua ui ētahi kaihanga te hiahia mō te whakapakari o te turanga whitiki, ue'i e te meka e te kounga o te raima, me te e kore rawaka kaha. Heoi, ehara i te mea. Base kahore whakapakari atu he iu ki nga nekehanga o te oneone.

Te whakapakari i te anga whakamahia te ki tuwha te kawenga i runga i te turanga, rite taea wāhanga rerekē o te whare i pauna rerekē. Rawa e hiahiatia ana i te hanganga i taua e hoki te turanga Unuhia, ka e kia tautoko hoki i te whare pereki taimaha o te maha patunga.

Hoko o te rauemi

Na roto i te hoko i te rauemi whare e taea timata. ki te pae hopea ua faaoti e hiahia vaolo ki te muru i turanga. Varavara e whanganga tokotoko maitai i roto i mita rārangi, e rua ka tātai i te nui e tika ana mo te hanga. titau kaihoko te nui i roto i kirokaramu.

I roto i te tikanga ki te tika tātai i te taimaha o te rauemi hanga hiahiatia, tūtohu tohunga te whakamahi o tepu ki GOST 5781-82 ranei GOST 2590-88, i roto i nei te wae taimaha i whakaritea o te maitai tokotoko. He ōrite nga whika i roto i ngā tuhinga e rua, na te whakamahi o te GOST tei anake i runga i te haratau whaiaro.

He taputapu faufaa hoki

Ki te whaiaro hanga-o te rīpene turanga kia rapua e te taputapu e whai ake nei:

• he taumata wai e whakamahia nei te i roto i te awarua pūrere, ka āwhina i reira hāngai taiepa he tūranga tika;
• ki te herea te rakau maitai ai Me kūmau me nga kaitapahi waea he taputapu pūāhuru motuhake, e ka rave i te mahi hohoro ranei;
• bolgarka mīhini rite rawa ki te porowhita mo whakairo whakarewa ki te taimana pani tapahi rakau parahi ranei;
• hoki whakaminenga formwork rakau e hiahia te hama, he huriwiri, me whao roa pokekore ranei;
• Whaiaro-ranu moata raima kia hiahia te whakaranu raima, e ka tukua ki te whakatutuki i te ōritetanga ōrite, me te tino whakaora te wā me te kaha, ki te kahore te mea, ka taea e koe te tono i tētahi otinga rite ki te tuku paraoa ranei i te ringa mā te whakamahi i te waka nui, me te kaheru.

I tua atu ki enei taputapu, kia hiahia koe tautoko - peere, trowels, koko pungarehu, hanga huripara. E mea pinepine e hokona ratou rite hiahiatia.

pūrere anga tika mo te turanga whitiki tino e taea ake i te ora mahi o te whare. faaore hoki te hiahia mō ngā hanga auau e kia hiahiatia ai i roto i te hononga ki te whakangaromanga hanga hē whakaturia.