He aha te mea chemosynthesis? He aha te mea tona faitatau ki ahotakakame?

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te mea kei te tupu kaiao chemosynthesis. Ko kotahi ara te mana o te kaiao e puta noatia i roto i etahi huakita ora tenei.

Methods o kaiao kai

Hei matau aha chemosynthesis, Me tuatahi koe ki te haamana'o he aha te kai te tikanga o te whakamahi i kaiao rerekē. I runga i tenei kaupapa wehewehe rua ngā rōpū o mea: hetero me autotrophs. Ko te tuatahi e taea ki te kai rite kai organic anake. E riro a tahuri e motuhake vacuoles o te pūnaha kūnatu ranei pūmua, te ngako, me te warowaihā. He kararehe heterotrophic, harore, etahi huakita.

momo o autotrophs

kaiao Autotrophic synthesized ratou matū organic e atu i whakamahia ki te mahi i ngā tukanga ora. Tei runga i te pūtake pūngao whakamahia e te i roto i tenei take, te wehewehe i tonu e rua ngā rōpū o kaiao. Tenei whakaahua me te chemotroph. Māngai o te tuatahi o ratou he otaota. synthesize ratou warowaihā ki te kūhuka i roto i te ahotakakame. puta ana tēnei tukanga anake i roto i chloroplasts plastids o matomato i roto i te aroaro o te rā, te wai me te hauhā. Chemotroph Ko etahi huakita. Hoki te kōtuitui o te mea waro e hiahia ana ratou he momo o pūhui matū, e oxidize ratou. Ōritenga he chemosynthesis ahotakakame me te kaha ki te hanga i whaiaro-kaiao e hiahia ana ratou matū i te taiao ki te tukua waro, te wai me te kohuke tai.

Chemosynthesis: whakamārama me te hītori o te kitenga

Kia titiro a i roto i te kōrero atu. He aha te mea chemosynthesis? Ko tenei tetahi ara o te mana autotrophic i ai te piti hāora o pūhui kohuke mō te kōtuitanga organic. Na kitea tatou i roto i roto i te mea rauropi puta chemosynthesis. Tenei kaha ahurei ki fakanatula te tango anake etahi momo o prokaryotes. whakapumautia tenei tukanga i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 kaikoiora moroiti Russian Sergei Nikolaevich Vinogradskii. Te mahi i roto i Strasbourg taiwhanga Antona De Bary, mohio ia wheako i roto i te whakatupuranga pūngao e tika ana ki te piti hāora o te whanariki. Kaiao e E taea ki te kawe i tenei tukanga matū, ka karanga ia anorgoksidantami. I roto i to ratou ako, whakahaere nga kairangahau ki te kitea e me huakita hauota-whakatika. I mua i te kitea o te tukanga autotrophic chemosynthetic ki te tinana, ko te anake tipu photosynthetic me cyanobacteria.

Rerekētanga me ōritenga o te ahotakakame me te chemosynthesis

Rua ngā momo o te kai he pākia autotrophic kirihou, whakawhenumi ranei. Tenei te tikanga e i roto i te akoranga o enei tukanga ko te hanganga o ngā matū waro, me te utu hau. Ko te kupu he kohuke pūhui tīmata tauhohenga. Camera & chemosynthesis he ara o tohanga o matū i roto i te ao koiora. momo katoa o autotrophs whakarato nga tikanga e tika ana mo te ora o kore ratou anake, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu rauropi. Hei tauira, tipu hāora te i roto i te ahotakakame. Ko reira faufaa ki nga mea ora katoa hoki manawa. He chemotrophic huakita nitrifying tahuri hauota kōhauhau ki te āhua i reira e taea te riro te reira e te tipu.

Otiia i waenganui i enei momo o kai, i reira e he maha o ngā rerekētanga. Puta Chemosynthesis i roto i ngā pūtau kitakita e kore e nei i roto i te chlorophyll ngarahu matomato. Ano, kei te whakamahia e ratou mo te hāora o te pūhui o anake etahi matū: whanariki, hauota, hauwai rino ranei. Rawa nui tenei ara o te kai i roto i aua wahi, te wahi e kore he wātea rā. Na, i rire nui e taea ora chemotroph anake. Hoki te tukanga o te ahotakakame he nui te pūngao kōmaru. Ano, i roto i te tipu, e tenei tukanga wahi anake i roto i ngā pūtau motuhake kei roto i te chlorophyll ngarahu matomato. Ko tētahi atu titauhia Ko te wātea o te supply phototrophic o te hauhā.

rino huakita

He aha e chemosynthesis, ka taea e tatou whakaaro te tauira o te huakita e tahuri te pūhui rino. no hoki ratou kitea S. N. Vinogradskomu. I roto i te natura, e whānui tohaina ratou i roto i nga wai hou, me te tote. Ko te ngako o ratou chemosynthetic ko ki te huri i te honohono, o te rino i rua ki te toru. tuku tenei he nui iti o te pūngao. Na reira, he tika ki te kawe i tenei tukanga huakita rino ko te tino kaha.

Mai he huakita i roto i te rauropi tino tawhito, kia rite ki te hua o to ratou ora i runga i te ao i hanga putunga nui o rino, me te konupora tokahuke. I roto i ngā prokaryotes ahumahi raraunga whakamahia ki te whakaputa i parahi parakore.

huakita whanariki

heke enei prokaryotes whanariki pūhui. I runga i te ako o enei rauropi, i whakatuwheratia te tukanga o te chemosynthesis. Hoki tenei momo o huakita hāora te whakamahi i hauwai sulfide, sulfides, pūkawa, polythionates me ētahi atu matū. Ētahi prokaryotes tenei rōpū i roto i chemosynthesis kohikohi timatanga whanariki. Ka taea e puta tenei e rua i roto i ngā pūtau, me te ki tua atu. whakamahia ana tēnei kaha i roto i whakaoti i te raruraru o te aeration atu, me te acidification o te oneone.

He wai hou, me te tote taiao māori huakita kaiao whanariki. take mohiotia o te hanganga o enei rauropi symbioses kutukutu ngongo me mollusks e ora i roto i te Koinei, me te rohe raro.

huakita hauota-whakatika

Kei te nuinga o whakaritea te faufaa o te chemosynthesis i roto i te āhua me te i te mahi o ngā prokaryotes hauota-whakatika. Te nuinga o ratou e ora i runga i nga pakiaka o ngā rekiumu me ngā pata. Ko whaihua ratou nĕnĕ. Plants whakarato warowaihā prokaryotes e i synthesized i roto i te ahotakakame. Na whakaputa nga huakita hauota e hiahiatia ana mo te whanaketanga tonu o te pūnaha pakiaka.

I mua ki te kitea o te āhuatanga o tenei ahua o te whakaaro e whai i te kaha ahurei ki rau pīni. Reira i muri puta e kore e whai wāhi hāngai te otaota i roto i te tukanga o te hauota warea, kawea he tukanga i roto i nga huakita e ora i roto i o ratou pakiaka.

Tenei ahua o prokaryotes whakarato e rua ngā momo o te tauhohe matū. Ka rite ki te hua, puta te faafariuraa tuatahi haukini ki pūhau. tomo Solutions o enei matū te tipu i roto i te pūnaha pakiaka. E huaina taua huakita nitrifying. Ko tētahi atu rōpū o taua prokaryotes faafariuhia pākawa ki hau hauota. E huaina ratou denitrifying huakita. Ka rite ki te hua o to ratou mahi ngātahi ko te huringa tonu o tenei huānga matū i roto i te natura.

huakita hauota-whakatika ki te pakiaka o te tipu tomo ki roto ki te pae whara i roto i te rohe momi makawe kiko uhi ranei. Kia roto, te pūtau prokaryotic timata ki mātātoa hea, hua i roto i te hanganga o te maha protrusions. E kitea ki te kanohi tahanga ratou. Ka whakamahia e te tangata te taonga o huakita hauota-whakatika ki te whakarato i pūhau oneone tūturu, e arata'i ki nui haere hua.

Nature me chemosynthesis

Chemosynthesis tūranga i roto i te āhua he uaua ki te pe si◊aki. Ko te piti hāora o pūhui pararopi i roto i te natura, ko te wāhanga nui o te tohanga whānui o matū i roto i te ao koiora. Chemotroph motuhake whanaunga i te pūngao o te rā hanga ratou anake nga tangata o peihana hohonu-moana, me te rohe amahamaharaa.

E tukatuka haukini me te hauwai sulfide prokaryotes raraunga he matū paitini. I roto i tenei uara chemosynthesis take ko ki te haamou i enei pūhui. I roto i te pūtaiao mohiotia taua wā ko rite te "raro MAB". Kei te hanga e te reira i anake kaiao e kore e ora hiahia e kore te marama e kore te hāora. nohoia ana tēnei taonga ahurei e huakita anaerobic.

Na, i roto i te tuhinga, puta ngā matou i roto i te mea chemosynthesis. Ko te ngako o tenei tukanga takoto i roto i te piti hāora o pūhui pararopi. kaiao Chemosynthetic Ko etahi momo o prokaryotes: whanariki, huakita rino me te hauota-whakatika.