He aha te mea he bronchoscopy me pehea te hanga i te reira?

I roto i te rongoā hou, i reira e maha ngā huarahi ki te ako i te wahi romahā me ki te tāutu i ō rātou mate. I runga i te pātai o te mea he bronchoscopy, kia whakahoki e whai ake: he tukanga hanga reira taea ki te kite i āta te pūkahukahu mā te whakamahi i te ngongo angiangi motuhake (bronchoscope). Ko te pūrere tātaritanga rite rawa ki te kāmera iti me te marama, e whakarato ana te tinana videofiksatsiyu mucosal. Bronchoscope roto i te mangai ihu ranei akuratno nekehanga ki te korokoro, te pukorokoro me te wahi romahā, ka te whakahaere i te tohunga te ako o āputa i waenganui i nga ringa o te tinana.

Ko te ngako o te tikanga,

E rua ngā momo o ngā pūrere tātaritanga: momo ngāwari, me te mārō. ai ratou rerekē i roto i te whanui.

Mā te whakamahi i te bronchoscope ngāwari, ko te atu noa. bronchioles - taea ki te neke i roto i peka iti i roto i te hohonu i te taputapu, ko te. E pā ana te reira ki te ngā tukanga e whai ake nei:

• whakahaere hāora.
• Kohinga o secretions inu me hūpē.
• Tukunga o raau taero ki whēkau.

whakamana Bronchoscopy te i raro i rehunga whānui ki pūrere momo mārō, whakamahia nei te ki te whakamātau i te āputa rangi whanui. Ko tōna whānuitanga:

• Tangohanga o inu nui, me te spotting.
• Whakatinanatanga o te toto mana.
• Ūkui i te airway i matūriki waho (tae atu ki ngā tamariki).

kawea tūhuratanga Bronchoscopic te roto i roto i te kōwae whakahaere ki te matū whakataki annesteziruyuschih.

A, no te whakaritea te tikanga te?

He aha te mea he bronchoscopy, a ka te whakaaturia ai? Ko te tikanga i roto i te pātai he tika mo te take e whai ake nei:

• Identification o te pukupuku mārire.
• A, no te Tātarihia te mate oncological o te bronchi.
• Haurapa puru tukanga airway (pūtaiao - tukuna ai).
• Constriction rohe i roto i te kōpuku bronchopulmonary.
• Tātaritanga o ngā tukanga inflammatory me hopuhopu, tae atu mate kohi, āhua interstitial o te mate.
• Te tautuhi i te take o te mare ma'i me te spotting.
• Whakaū tutakina te tātaritanga o wahi whakaata i pouaka X-ray ranei.

marama Bronchoscopy - he aha te mea reira me pehea ki te mahi?

I mua e mahi ana i tenei tikanga, me kia tino noa o whakapaipai, whakapaipai, niho more mono-kauae, arotahi whakapā me te rite koe. Mua tika ki te haere ki te wharepaku. hanga tātaritanga te ki te iti o kakahu ki runga ki te manawanui.

E kore e te ako bronchoscope ngāwari Me rehunga whānui. Ko reira rawaka rehunga rohe mā te whakahaere i te raau taero na roto i te riringi i roto i te mangai ihu ranei. Ko te manawanui i roto i te āhua te maungārongo noho ranei. Mātanga tomo te pūrere kōkiritanga reira atu i roto i korokoro te ki te tinana whakamātautau.

āhuatanga

He aha te mea he bronchoscopy i te tukanga? E whakaatu ana te whakaatu i te wāhi image hipoki ki tona nekehanga āta ki te bronchi me pūkahukahu. Ki te te hāngai hoki te tukanga i te whakawātea i te hūpē arahau, te wā kotahi riringi i te otinga saline hauora ki tenei tinana.

A, no te tīmata bronchoscope whakahaere momo mārō whakanao manawanui manapou i muri i te taenga o te rehunga whānui. kaua e nui ake 40-50 meneti e te mahi katoa. Urutomo (manene) te āhua o te tikanga titau te tetahi whakanohonoho poto. I muri i bronchoscopy kia pehi hoki 2-3 haora i runga i te horomanga kai, te wai, hikareti. Ano, e kore e whiwhi ki muri te mana waka.

Tūponotanga me ūhia

He aha te mea he bronchoscopy me aha e ona hopearaa? Ka taea te whakahoki i tēnei pātai tata tino: e kore ko te kotahi ahuareka te whawhe, rite rangahau tino hauora, Heoi, he tino onge ngā raruraru pathological.

paanga kino pea:

• Ko te ahua o te toto tino maha puta ina he unuhanga.
• He he he ōrau iti o te takanga o te mate TB.
• I te tahi taime i reira he uaua i roto i te manawa.
• I roto i te taumata hāora i roto i kia maturuturu ngā tukanga i te toto.

Contraindications mō te bronchoscopy:

• constriction Serious tracheal paerangi tukanga (stenosis) ranei.
• pēhanga teitei toto i roto i te oko toto pūkahukahu (takawhita).
• maremare hysterical gagging ranei kino whakahuatia.

kia Me mīhini manawa motuhake tūroro he taumata tiketike o te hauhā i te toto, i roto i te mua o te te whawhe. Tenei tikanga taea hoki te supply tika o te hāora ki te pūkahukahu.

tukanga faaineineraa

Tuatahi o te katoa, e hiahia ana koe ki te kōrero i te kōtaha hauora i runga i te mau hopearaa taea katoa, objectivity me te tika o nga hua o tenei tukanga. āta me te mātanga whakatere i te kupu o te ingoa taero, i te whakaaro e pā ana ki te hītori o te manawanui me te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te aroaro o tauhohe mate pāwera ki rongoā.

whakaaro te reira i aronga tino noa i mua i te tātaritanga i runga foaki toto ranei ētahi atu whakamātautau. Ko te tino noa tenei mahi ki te nuinga o ngā tukanga tātaritanga. Hoki 10-12 haora mua ki pangia bronchoscopy kia karo kai.

mua

marama Bronchoscopy - he aha te mea te reira? wehea pitokore mua. Ka mau ia ki pūkete nga mita katoa, kia mohio ki taua mea e taea te huaina ahuareka ngā tukanga hauora kore anake. maitai Whāinga o te ako i raro i whiriwhiria, he tokomaha e kite i roto i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Faingamālie ki titiro te āhua i roto i te pūkahukahu, me te aromatawai tika te nuinga o ratou huru.
• Āwhina i roto i te haamauraa i te tātaritanga whakamutunga, me te tika.
• roanga wā Iti o te tukanga i waho te hiahia mō te rehunga whānui.

Na roto i te whakautu o tūroro, 80% o te rapunga i te wā wawe o pathologies mate pukupuku o te pūnaha romahā he e tika ana i roto i te taha ki te unuhanga bronchoscopy.

Ko te pānga kino matua ngā hūhi, tino fiemālie, wehi o te peu morare o te whawhe.

raruraru

Bronchoscopy, arotake o nei e maha i roto i te ara kino, e taea te whakaoti maha ngā raruraru tātaritanga e waho tenei tukanga e uaua ki te kitea ranei e taea te whakaritea i roto i te wā arā atu anō o te mate. Otiia, nga amuamu o nga hopearaa o tenei mahi ngā te whai ake:

• Mamae i roto i te ihu me te korokoro, uma, e kia muri i te tahi haora ki te wiki, neke atu rānei.
• Raruraru te kupukupu tonu i roto i te tukanga.
• sensation kino o te tinana ke i roto i te tinana mō te hāora i muri i bronchoscopy.

Tino uaua i reira kia kia pōauautanga tino nui. Kia mohiotia take taratahi, ka whakakitea te manawanui ki te mate pukupuku i muri i bronchoscopy toto. I muri iho, no te rave rahi tau noho ia whango, tonsillitis, me te ngoikore.

mutunga

Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, pūkahukahu bronchoscopy - ko te tikanga hou whai hua o te whakamātautau o te whekau romahā, kahore nei he uaua ki te hanga i te tātaritanga tika i roto i te wā, me te ki te tāutu i ngā pukupuku mārere i te wā wawe. Ka taea e te hātepe kitea he momo o mate i roto i te wahi romahā, e taea te whakaora i te tangata, te hauora kore anake, engari te ora ano hoki.