He aha te mea he rōpū, a te aha e ratou?

"Ko te Party" - te ariā o maha-utu. Ki te ui koe he pātai: "He aha te mea te utanga", te whakahoki, ko te kotahi. A, ki te whakaaro tatou ki nga rōpū tōrangapū, i reira he ariā tino rerekē me ngā whakamāramatanga. He aha te mea he puranga o ngā hua, e kore matou e whakaaro i tenei kaupapa. He hiahia i roto i te ariā e pā ana ki te kaupapa here matou. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i te reira i roto i te taipitopito.

Ko te ariā o "rōpū" i roto i te tōrangapū

He wahi motuhake i roto i te kaupapa o tenei momo o te mahi, noho e rua ngā rōpū tōrangapū. mahi ratou rite takawaenga i waenganui i te kāwanatanga me te tangata. Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai, he aha te mea te rōpū, kua meinga nei e te whakamāramatanga matarohia, whakaarohia Rozhe Zherar Schwartzenberg (whanau i roto i te 1943) ko te kaitōrangapū French. E ai ki a ia, te rōpū tōrangapū - te mahi, ko te whakahaere tonu i te vai e rua i nga taumata rohe, me te motu. Kei te hāngai te reira i te tuku me te whiwhi mana, tukua ki te tautoko whānui o te tini mō tenei whakaaro.

tohu o te rōpū

whakawhānui tatou i to tatou kupu whakahoki ki te pātai o te aha rōpū. A feruri i te kōrero o ratou tohu. hopoi mai huihui te rōpū te mau melo o te tino kaha o etahi rōpū pāpori e he rite ki o ratou whakaaro wä, me te tōrangapū , me rapu te hopoia ki te kāwanatanga.

Ko te tohu ngā rōpū e whai ake nei ko:

- te mahi wā roa-, whakahaere, wātea o nga ture o te ora i roto, me tikanga ōkawa, kitea i roto i te tūtohinga;

- te aroaro o ngā whakahaere tuatahi (manga rohe), e tautoko i te kaiārahi motu o kōrero auau;

- arotahi ki runga i te raupatu o te kaha, me tona tikanga (huaina rōpū pēhanga te hunga kahore e nei i tenei whakaaro);

- tūao mema, te wātea o te tautoko i te iwi;

- te aroaro o te rautaki whānui, ngā whāinga, me te Māoritanga i roto i te hōtaka tōrangapū hāngai.

mahi rōpū

mahi ratou i roto i te hapori hou, he maha o ngā mahi motuhake waho, me te ā. Ko reira tika hoki ki te whakahua, ka ui ki ta te rōpū. tīpako tatou i te hunga ka tahi atu mahi, e noho ki runga ki a ratou.

āwangawanga kāinga te kai o te pūtea, rapu mema hou, kōtuitui i waenganui i tari rohe, me te whakahaere o te ngā whai hua, a na i runga i. D.

mahi-waho - mō te whakatau i te mahi o te rōpū. Tenei tiaki, e whakau nei me te faaite i te ngākau nuitanga o nui whenei pāpori me ngā rōpū, te tuitui o te iwi i roto ia ratou i runga i te pūtake o ngā whāinga noa, me te roopu o nga marea ki te whakaoti i te raruraru pāpori o nāianei nui. Ratou ngā ano te hanganga o te whakaaro tūmatanui, te whanaketanga o te Māoritanga, tōrangapū tohatoha ahurea, whakangungu o ngā kaimahi mo te ngā pūtahi tōrangapū ngā, te whai wāhitanga i roto i te hanga o te whiriwhiri, me te whai wāhitanga mō te whakawhanaunga i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū. I tua atu, ngā mahi o waho - whai wāhi i roto i kaupapa pōtitanga, ratou whakahaere, me te pakanga mo te mana me te hoki te mana kāwanatanga.

momo o kēmu

He maha ngā typologies, e kua wehea ki ngā rōpū tōrangapū.

Ko te kupu, ko te tuku o te takotoranga wä pērā i hapori, momo, rōpū ohaoha.

"He aha te mea te rōpū e hānga ana?" - ui koe. Kei te taratahi te reira i runga i te tetahi i muri, he pūtake rohe. E ai ki reira, te rōpū e rohe, e hānga ana, me ētahi atu. E ko, te tohu tohu te rohe i roto i ai e ratou te tīari.

I runga i te pūtake o pāpori - pakihi, peasants, kaimahi, a na i runga i.

I roto i te pā ana ki panoni pāpori - te reactionary me ahu whakamua, reformist me pāhoro, āhua, me te tuwhena.

Hei wāhi i roto i te kāwanatanga - te pāremata me te kore-pāremata, ture, me te ture, te whakatau me te pato'iraa.

Heoi, ko te pai mōhiotia ko te whakarōpū o te anga whakahaere, e kua kitea e papatipu me kaimahi rōpū.

rōpū kaimahi

"He aha te mea te cadre rōpū?" - ui koe. arotahi ratou i runga i te whai wāhitanga o mema Pāremata, kaitōrangapū me ngaio piri huri noa te komiti tōrangapū - te feia faatere o te rōpū. Ko te tikanga elitist, a korekore ratou, te pütea i puna tūmataiti. whakaongaonga te reira i te mahi o taua rōpū i roto i te pōtitanga.

rōpū papatipu

I roto i te rerekē, he maha ngā rōpū papatipu, kua pütea ratou i utu mema. Tenei whakahaere centralized ki te mema ture, ako rerekē, me te whakahaere, te whakahaere i runga i-pae tautoko whanui, no te mea he hiahia i roto i te meka e tipu ratou tau ratou (a, no reira, ake i te nui o takoha). rapu rōpū Mass ki te whakaoreore i te tini, me kaimahi - te whiriwhiri.

Ka taea e koe te wehe ratou rite te "tika" me "mahue." He aha te mea te "tika" rōpū? E whakahe ana ratou ki whakahounga tuwhena, ki te mau tonu te tikanga ngā. Ko te "mahue" - ki te huri i te reira, te rironga o te taurite pāpori, te whakahou nui. Ko ētahi o ēnei pāpori-manapori, anarchist, hapori me ngā rōpū hapori, me te tahi atu mau parau haapiiraa tōrangapū.

Kua whakaaroarohia e mātou takahi, he aha e nga momo, me te aha i te rōpū. "United Russia" e pā ana ki "matau" "mahue" ranei? Whakamātauria ki te whakahoki kupu koe tenei pātai. He aha te mea te Pāti Communist, he e pā ana ki ki te tapaea me kahore whakamāramatanga tatou.

rōpū pēhanga, ngā whakahaere tūmatanui, no hoki nekehanga papatipu ki te rōpū kaupapa pērā mahi rite tōrangapū.

I roto i te tekau tau torutoru mua, i reira he ano te pera-ka karanga rōpū ao (i roto i te kupu atu - te rōpū o ngā kaipōti katoa). I roto i te tikanga tino o te kupu, e kore e ratou. I roto i te rerekē ki te rōpū tuku iho e arahina i roto i to ratou mahi i roto i te rōpū pōti, rapu enei hononga ki te kukume rōpū rerekē o ngā kaipōti ki ratou taha. āhuatanga āhuatanga o ratou he e whai ake: he momo motuhake o te tākaro i te tūranga o te huru taumauri, rangatira hinengaro, he whakatika kōwhiringa i roto i te mema o te rōpū, me te te ngaro o tetahi ngā pānga pāpori mārama. Ko te mahi matua o te rōpū ao - te tiaki o te kaupapa here ngā, nui atu i te whakawhāititanga me te wahapū o te ngākau nuitanga o te hapori. Na reira, kei te ake ratou hono ki te āhua i te noho tahi te iwi.

ariā rōpū

Whakahoki i te pātai, he aha te mea he rōpū tōrangapū, me te tautuhi i hoki koutou i te ariā o te rōpū. Rōpū - he pai-kore feohi noa o te mau parau tumu tōrangapū pāpori me take wä, e whai ana ki te whakatutuki i etahi whāinga tōrangapū, me te ki te tono mo tenei tikanga tōrangapū.

Kei roto te reira i, pera kua whakahuatia, te mau melo o te tino kaha o te hapori, ko reira ratou piha uniana tōrangapū ranei, te faaite ratou ngākau nuitanga tika, arā, o te mau melo o te tino kaha nei e mōhio o enei ngākau nuitanga, whawhai hoki kainga o te mana ona pupuri ranei, me te te whakatinanatanga o ngā whāinga noa.

I roto i te whakarerenga iho o Marxism, i titiro te rōpū rite te ahua teitei o te whakahaere o te piha haapiiraa e hipokina te wahi tino kaha whakaata ngākau nuitanga tōrangapū, me te whai ratou mahi i roto i te whāinga wā roa-. Ka rite ki te whakahaere tōrangapū, ua faaite te rōpū huru ki nga mana, e whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi pāpori-tōrangapū, kei roto i te ingoa o te whakapakari i me te pupuri te mana, te huri i te reira ranei.

I roto i te tahi atu iho, te ohaoha-manapori, kua tukinotia e ratou kia rite ki te ope tōrangapū etahi, whakaritea, whakakotahi māngai o te iho tōrangapū kotahi me kaimahi ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mana ranei upooti'araa reira i roto i te tikanga ki te ite whaia e nga piri o te rōpū te whāinga. whakatinana rātou i tika o te tangata takitahi ki te feohi tōrangapū ki ētahi atu, whakaata etahi o nga whāinga me ngā ngākau nuitanga o rāngai kanorau o te hapori E tomo-Group (fakalotú, motu, pāpori, me ētahi atu). Iwi puta noa te faanahoraa ki te pana i te kāwanatanga ratou whakaritenga rōpū, me te riro i reira i te mau piiraa wa taua hoki te tautoko i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaoti i etahi o nga take tōrangapū.

Elements e he whakahauanga mō tetahi rōpū tōrangapū

I roto i te tikanga ki te mahino pai aha te rōpū tōrangapū, tīpako i te āhuatanga e kua hiahiatia hoki tetahi o ratou. Tetahi rōpū - ko te kaikawe o te tetahi Māoritanga, ranei i te iti rawa faaite ia he tetahi takotoranga me te kitenga tangata o te ao. Tenei rōpū, he wa āhua roa o te oraraa, e te mea, he whakahaere ki te taha motuhake rohe (rohe, rohe, motu, me te ētahi wā he ao), me te hanganga. Ko te whāinga o tetahi rōpū - te raupatu o te mana, ranei whai wāhi ki ētahi atu i roto i reira.

Ia o nga rōpū e hiahia ana ki te mau hoki ano te tautoko o te taupori - i te whakaurunga i roto i te rarangi o ona ngā mema ki te waihanga i te whānuitanga o te iwi pukuaroha ngā.

Ko te āhuatanga me te tūnga o ngā rōpū tōrangapū

I roto i te āhuatanga matua ko: te oraraa o te anga whakahaere, utu mema, me te wātea o ngā hōtaka tūtohinga, te hononga pütahitanga i waenganui i nga māngai o te rōpū, te ako rōpū, te whai wāhitanga i roto i auaha i te pūtahi kāwanatanga, me te pāremata, ko te hanganga o te whakaaro tūmatanui.

Ko tōna tūranga i roto i te ora o te hapori: te hono i waenganui i te kāwanatanga me te tini, te upoko o te pakanga o te piha haapiiraa pāpori, mana pāpori, me te tōrangapū o te ora tūmatanui.

Ko te mahi matua o te rōpū - whai wāhi i roto i te mana o Wairaka ia.

mahi tōrangapū rōpū

1. Mā te:

- tātaritanga o te kāwanatanga, me te te aro mātai ariā o ngā tirohanga rerekē o te whanaketanga pāpori;

- te tāutu i ngā rōpū moni tūmatanui;

- ki te whakawhanake i tātai me ngā rautaki mo te whakahou o te hapori.

2. wä:

- tiakina a wherahia ana i roto i nga tini o ratou uara morare , me te tirohanga;

- whakatairanga i o ratou kaupapa here me ngā whāinga;

- kukume iwi ki nga rarangi o te rōpū, me te ki te taha.

3. tōrangapū:

- he pakanga mo te kaha;

- Tīpakonga o ngā kaitono mo te tari fili, whakaingoa o kaimahi mo te whakahaere rohe, me te pokapū, kāwanatanga;

- whakahaere ngā kaupapa pōtitanga.