He aha te mea phenobarbital? Tuhinga me analogs tarukino

Na e matau ana torutoru iwi he aha te phenobarbital, ahakoa kitea tenei taonga i roto i maha raau taero rongonui. tango tokomaha iwi tau "Corvalol" ranei "Valocordin", kahore hoki e mohio he aha te kai i roto i enei taero. I muri tata phenobarbital pēnei ki taero mōrearea me rāhuitia i roto i te tahi mau whenua. He moni i runga i taua mea āta timata ki te ngaro i te mākete. Na te tarukino "Phenobarbital" me ona analogues e whakamahia anake i runga i whakahaunga. I muri i te katoa, ko tetahi o te anticonvulsants whai hua tino me sedatives tenei.

He aha te mea phenobarbital

Ko tēnei rauemi i te rōpū o barbiturates. whakaiti te reira i te excitability o neurons i roto i te roro, me te horapa o ponana karere i roto i te haurangi. A, no te faarahi i tona pānga te rere o katote konupūmā ki te pūtau, e whai wāhi ana ki te whakaiti i roto i te mahi nekeneke, me te whakaiti i te oro uaua maeneene.

Tuatahi whiwhi tenei rauemi i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20 i roto i Germany. Sales phenobarbital puta huaina "Luminal". Ko te āwhina moe tino rongonui, kua kore ano puta i te rōpū o te raau taero benzodiazepine. I roto i nga tau tata nei, kua rāhuitia maha whenua te hanga o te phenobarbital. I roto i te taka Russia e hāngai ana ki runga ki taua mea he mo te hoko, engari anake i runga i whakahaunga o tākuta.

Na whakamahia te nuinga "Phenobarbital" i roto i te maimoatanga o te haurangi. Na ona tikanga analogs kei roto i te taonga i roto i te moni iti, e taea te whakahaere i raro i ngā āhuatanga iti kino, pērā i ohoroa overexcitation ranei.

He motuhake pānga whakapōauau o tenei taonga: e kore e meinga e te reira euphoria, te momoe me te tau'a anake. I tua atu, i te fariiraa o te phenobarbital arata'i ki te fakafalala rawa kaha. Ko te rongonui o tona paraurehe rite te tarukino he tika ki te cheapness me te wāteatanga.

Teuteu i runga i te pūtake o te phenobarbital

He raau ki te taua ingoa he maheni te nuinga i roto i te tūroro ki te disorders takiri disorders moe kino ranei. Ko taea e koe te hoko taero, e ngā Phenobarbital. Ko te nuinga o rongonui te "Corvalol" me "Valokorin". He cheap me tino rongonui rite te hypnotic ratou, ka mea whakarokiroki, rawa i roto i te whakatupuranga pakeke.

He taua raau taero iti rongonui:

• "Lavokordin" anake phenobarbital, kei valerian wāhanga, te hinu Peppermint me pekepeke haere.
• "Neo-Teofedrin" - he antispasmodic, whakamahia i roto i te huangō arahau, kei reira theophylline, kawhe, ephedrine, paracetamol.
• "Paglyuferal" - tarukino antiepileptic i runga i te pūtake o te phenobarbital.
• "Pentalgin-N" - analgesic whakapōauau.
• "Piralgin" - te kaihoko ngā kore-steroidal anti-inflammatory.
• "Tetralgin" - he analgesic me te rongoā antispasmodic.
• "Andipal" - whakamahia te rite te vasodilator i roto i takawhita.

Āhuatanga o te mahi

Kua roa taka fenobaritala hāngai kua whakamahia i roto i te rongoā. Kaitūtohu ara tamariki, no te mea kua ratou āhuatanga ahurei. I roto i etahi pathologies taea te whakamahi anake ratou ki te āwhina i te manawanui. pā Mahi phenobarbital anake i runga i te uaua maeneene me neurons i waho e pā i te pūnaha Cardiovascular. Ki runga ki te fariiraa i taua raau taero i roto i taua pānga e kitea:

• paku heke te kaha o ngā tukanga pūkoro;
• heke mahi motor;
• heke te reira i te tonus o uaua maeneene o te wahi gastrointestinal;
• nui haere mahi detoxification o te ate;
• heke te kukū o bilirubin i te toto.

Phenobarbital whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te rongoa e tika ana ki te meka e roaa te reira anticonvulsant, whakarokiroki, hypnotic me te pānga spasmolytic. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te wā o te whawhati tata, pera i roto i whakahaere ma'i ko reira tino faatîtîraa.

Phenobarbital: tohu hoki te whakamahi

Na taero i runga i taua mea e whakamahia anake i roto i ngā take kino. E kore ratou whakaritea mō te ohoroa noa. Ko te tohu hoki te whakamahi o te taputapu e taua āhua:

• haurangi i roto i tetahi puka;
• mö rerekē;
• chorea;
• meningitis, timu;
• waipiro withdrawal;
• pāpāngia mate hukihuki;
• ohoroa nui;
• ngā disorders hinengaro;
• perevobuzhdenie, manukanuka.

contraindications

Ahakoa te meka e "Ko te tino taumaha whakaatu Fenobarital ', ka taea e kore tūroro katoa riro taua maimoatanga. whakahaere Contraindicated o taero e hāngai ana i runga i tenei mea i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• ki ate nui, me te tākihi;
• gravis myasthenia;
• anemia;
• mate huka;
• korekore;
• te vaivai o te pūnaha ārai mate;
• huangō arahau;
• waipiro;
• ātete takitahi;
• i roto i te hapū me te hohipera.

pānga taha

Teuteu kei roto phenobarbital, kōrero ki matū whakapōauau. I tua atu, he tino faatîtîraa, ara ki te whakamahi wā-poto o ratou pānga taha taea ratou:

• ngoikore whānui, whanoke, asthenia;
• whakama, kupu whakararuraru;
• moemoea, ri'ari'ai;
• korekore;
• disorders moe;
• heke acuity ataata;
• mangai maroke, whakapairuaki, ruaki, waimaero mahi whēkau;
• thrombocytopenia, anemia;
• palpitations, iti hoki cardiac;
• tukupu pēhanga toto;
• hikaka, pupuhi, dermatitis, pruritus;
• hāhā o te manawa.

Tohutohu mō te whakamahi

"Phenobarbital" me nga taka e rite i roto i te hanganga e hangaia i roto i te puka o papa o 100 me te 50 mg mō ngā pakeke, me te 5 mg mō ngā tamariki. Tei runga i te tohu, me te aratau tangohanga whakarite ai te tākuta he inenga rerekē. Ka rite ki te tarukino hypnotic Me ki te inu 100 mg ia haora i mua i te taotoraa. Ki te kua "Phenobarbital" Kua whakaritea ki te rōpū auau o te manawanui ki te haurangi, te rua rā te reira tūtohutia 50-100 mg. Ka rite ki teuteu whakarokiroki i runga i te pūtake o te taonga i tangohia i roto i te inenga o te 50 mg 2-3 wā i te ra. Whakaititia horopeta tūtohutia hoki te iwi pakeke me tūroro ki mahi ate me te tākihi waimaero.

Tamariki "Fenoarital" whakarite tohu tino. takoto ana te inenga e te tākuta i runga i te tau, me te huru o te manawanui rānei. Whakahau i te tarukino mo te hawhe haora i mua i kai 2 nga wa i te ra. Ko te inenga te tikanga pera: 6 marama ki te 5 mg, ki runga ki te tau - 10 mg, 1-2 tau - 20 mg, ki runga ki te 4 tau - 30 mg, ki runga ki te 7 tau - 40 mg, 7-10 tau - 50 mg, me te 14 nga tau - 75 mg. I muri i tenei tau, tupu te inenga o te tarukino te.

Ki te whakamahi auau kia āta mutu maimoatanga. A, no te maha whakawhanake i te whakakorenga ohorere i runga i te pūtake o te raau taero phenobarbital korekore, ohoroa, pāhoahoa. whakawhanake ti'aturiraa i muri i te whakauru e rua-wiki auau, e kore e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i te reira rite te āwhina moe me whakarokiroki roa atu i te 10 nga ra.

tohutohu motuhake mō te whakamahi

e kore e tokomaha te iwi mohio he aha te phenobarbital, engari tango ata taero e hāngai ana ki runga ki taua mea. Kua hokona ētahi o ratou, kahore te whakahaunga, a kahore e te iwi ara matau pehea nui whakamahi ratou te tarukino. Na reira, ko te reira e minaminatia ki te ako tonu te hanganga me te tohutohu i mua i ia tono tarukino. A, no te whakamahi i te phenobarbital faaineineraa kei roto, he reira e minaminatia ki te whakaaro i taua āhuatanga:

• te taonga piki i roto i te tinana, me te he faatîtîraa;
• kia āta maimoatanga mutu ki enei taero, no te mea maha i reira he he "withdrawal";
• ka tangohia e kore e taea e ia te wā whakahaere i te motokā, me te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi tono whakarongo me te mahi tauhohenga pai;
• i te fariiraa i ki te whakawhānau waha, paturopi, māngai antifungal heke ratou kakama;
• whakaiti hoki tenei taonga te glucocorticosteroids digestibility, anticoagulants, salicylates me estrogens;
• i te fariiraa i waipiro pōuritanga ranei kia whakawhanake inhibition o te pūnaha io pokapū;
• Tenei taonga faarahi te pānga o Pë, relaxants uaua me sedatives;
• heke phenobarbital pānga hypnotic, ka tango tahi ki te atropine taero Belladonna, thiamine, waikawa nicotinic me te tikanga psycho-stimulant;
• Kei te tino rāhuitia te reira ki te tango i enei raau taero i roto i te hapū, tautautefito ki he lolotonga te marama e toru tuatahi, rite arata'i tenei ki te rangirua o te upoo- toto i roto i te tamaiti, me te ki te ahua o te toto;
• te fariiraa i hohipera phenobarbital ai inhibition o te pūnaha io o te tamaiti.

analogues tarukino

e mohio ana torutoru iwi he aha "Phenobarbital" i roto i te papa. analogs e whakamahia moni atu pinepine. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou kua roa kua he "Luminal". Otiia no enei ra, ia uaua whakamahia. Ko reira atu noa moni i teie nei taua:

• "Topirol".
• "Zeptol".
• "Barbital".
• "Doxylamine."
• "Konutai Etaminal."
• "Orphir".
• "Gabagamma".
• "Depakine."
• "Phenazepam".

Reviews o pentobarbital

Te nuinga tākuta patoi te whakarite o te tarukino ki ngā tamariki i raro i te 6 tau. Otiia tonu maha whakamahia, ara i roto i tenei tau o phenobarbital. He rerekē ngā arotake o taua maimoatanga. He tokomaha e mea he maha nui o ngā pānga taha. Hei tauira, tūroro taumaha mahara, whakawhanake whārua. Etahi korero pai e pā ana ki te tarukino, whakapono e te mea matua - ki te mau i te horopeta me whai taunakitanga katoa o te rata. Tūroro rite e i runga i te pūtake o cheap taero phenobarbital (utu mōkihi e pā ana ki te 20 moni), me te pānga hypnotic o te pai ratou. Ko e operehia e te whakahaunga i taua papa.