He aha te mea te chipset kaupapa?

Katoa rangatira o te PC wā fehangahangai ki te ngā motuhake o te mara o te hangarau rorohiko. He tauira a Tūrongo - "chipset kaupapa." Ahakoa te meka e kore te mea e tika ana mō te whakamahi ia rā o te rorohiko te māramatanga o te tikanga o te wā, whakarei ake tenei mōhiohio nga Horizons kaiwhakamahi. Kia matau ki ta chipset hanga reira ngāwari ki te whakarōpū Motherboards mō whakatupuranga, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te whakakore i te tinihanga ngana e kaihoko nanakia.

Ki te rorohiko taketake mohio kōpuku mea katoa. Ko reira te PTM, kāri whakairoiro, kōwae mahara, kaupapa, a na i runga i. Kua whakatinanatia katoa o enei wae i roto i nga toa tēnā, na manuhiri i te iti rawa he whakaaro whānui, e kore te mea nei i te chipset. Ehara i Koinei, he pera maha ui te pātai ko te Internet "he aha te mea te chipset." I roto i tenei take, ki te kahore uaua mahino reira. Hei mahino pai tenei pātai, kia tīmata a i tawhiti.

Ka rite ki matau koutou, tata katoa te wae hono ki te kaupapa. Ko te reira i te turanga i roto i te mea e taea ki te hono tahi pae katoa. Ko reira kitea e te tūhono i whakanohoia banal i runga i te PCB paraharaha tapawhā nui. Me whai wāhi ki ngā tauranga katoa me tūhono apatoko te pūtukatuka. Te kore te takawaenga i roto i tenei take e kore e taea e. Ahakoa, i roto i te tika, kia tuhia te reira e reira ko he pahi motuhake te VESA, he tokomaha o nga rārangi e i hono hāngai ki te hūkere o te pūtukatuka, engari he maha o whāititanga i te whakatau. Hei whakahoki i te pātai o te aha e taea e te chipset e whai ake: - he hub, tūhono i te aho taketake katoa o te raraunga kaupapa.

I te pae tino e faahoho'ahia e tetahi atu ranei tītipi chipsets kaupapa. More tata, i reira nga rua, ka karanga te Te Tai Tokerau, me Tonga Bridges. ingoa rerekē pērā tika ki āhuatanga i runga i-papa noho - kotahi kongakonga (te maramara) i te tihi me tetahi i te raro. Nä, ko te tuatahi ko te Te Tai Tokerau Bridge (Te Tai Tokerau Bridge), me te tuarua - te tonga. I roto i te marama o te mua, te whakahoki ki te pātai o te aha e taea e pera te chipset - ko te huinga o iahiko integrated e whakarato mahi pai-ruruku o ngā wāhanga katoa.

Northbridge Ko te hononga here i waenganui i te pūtukatuka pokapū, RAM (ko konei pūmana) me te pahi ataata. Ko āhua nui te tere mahi, kia tika ki te mea maha tenei wera pūnaha tautauā maramara.

South Bridge mahi atu mahi, engari ka kīia e raro. Ko te pāhekoheko ki te maramara BIOS, tautoko kōtēke oro, tukutahitanga ki maramara o ngā āhuatanga atu (USB 3.0, sai'ia) - ko te rārangi pahara o ngā mahi tenei. I tua atu, i roto i te ngā pūmana Tonga Bridge tauranga USB, rewenatia katoa, me te tapeke pahi pūnaha hono nga NICs, piriti me te PTM.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te roa tuku tohu, me te whakapiki ake i te mahi whānui o te kamupene nui katoa o PTM i roto i ona tauira hou whakauru pūmana mahara me te ataata tika ki te mate pūtukatuka. I whakaritea, tenei te tikanga te whakakāhoretanga o te ariā puāwaitanga o "Northbridge", rite inaianei kua whakaritea ana mahi ki te pūtukatuka. Ko te aha Motherboards hou katoa kotahi anake maramara nui (anake mo te pūtukatuka) he reira - te Bridge Tonga. Ko te tohutohu ki te poari, ko te wa katoa he whārangi ki te hoahoa poraka. Reira schematically whakaritea hono katoa o nga wae tahi. Kati te reira ki te titiro i reira ki etahi o nga pātai i runga i te chipset ngaro i tahaki.