He aha te mea te faatereraa? ariā Leadership o hou, me te tuku iho

Ēnei ra, kei te ngana te katoa ki te riro i te tangata angitu, me te whai. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau etahi whakaritenga i runga i te wahi o etahi atu. Me pēhea koe e whakahaere ki takitahi ki te whakatū i te mata whakahaere? Ko te tino kanorau ariā o te ārahitanga, me te tika i te kōrero motuhake. I a ratou e kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

ariā o te ārahitanga

Leadership Ko te kaha ki te faaitoito i te mana etahi rite te tangata ia takitahi, a i roto i te rōpū kanorau o takitahi, ārahi i te mau tautooraa noa o te iwi ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga noa. I runga i te wāhi pāpori-hinengaro o te tirohanga, he tino taiao tenei tukanga, e hāngai ana i runga i te mana o te mau taata mana i runga i te whanonga o te tahi atu mau melo o te o te rōpū. I raro i te mana i te wa ano e matau rite mahi tangata e hanga he rerekētanga i roto i te mau mana'o, waiaro, me ngā mahi o tetahi atu tangata. He maha ngā huarahi ki te kawe i te mata. fokotuu Leadership ariā e taea te pānga faaite mai i roto i ngā whakaaro, te taparuraa, te mana'o, te tuhituhi me te kōrero kupu, tųkinotanga, te mana whaiaro, contagion aronganui, tauira whaiaro, me te pera i runga i.

Ko wai te mea he rangatira

Ko te oraraa o te wahi o te tetahi rōpū riro te faatereraa o tētahi atu. ariā o te ārahitanga e hāngai ana i runga i te momo o ariā. He aha e nga āhuatanga e tika ana mo te tangata ki te arahi i te rōpū? Ko te rangatira - he tangata e taea te whakakotahi te iwi, me te whakatika ratou ki te whakatutuki i etahi whāinga. Ano, ko te ariā o "rangatira" me "whakaaro" e hia i ia atu. Heoi, ki te whakaturia te mahi motuhake, me te pūnahanaha whakatinana reira anake e kore e tikanga ki te waiho i te rangatira. kounga wāhi o nga rangatira ko te aroaro o pǐpǐ. Ko te tūranga tuatahi o tetahi rangatira ko te kaha ki te tiki te iwi ki te haere i muri ia ratou, whakarite i nga kaiwhakahaere pāhekoheko tika i roto i te pūnaha kotahi e e whai wāhi ki te otinga o ngā raruraru motuhake i roto i te anga o te whāinga whakapumautia. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te rangatira ko te huānga e regulates te whanonga o ētahi atu iwi. Ka taea e anake te rangatira pono kia he tangata e te mea he āhuatanga kawe Garden, ka tapoko ki roto ki tenei rōpū ngā. Na reira, "te huaranga" te rangatira o tetahi rōpū ki tetahi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whakarite o tona runga - te fariiraa i tano ore, me te whai hua.

momo o te ārahitanga

Leadership ariā fokotu'u e te iwi i roto i te hapori tahi mai hoki e toru take matua. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua arahina ratou e te hiahia ki te tiki tautoko aronganui, ako te mōhiohio e tika ana, me te whakatū i hononga pakihi. Ko te kupu, ko te kaiārahi o te whakahaere ngā o ngā wāhanga e toru: aronganui, mōhiohio, me te pakihi. Ko te tangata e Ko te ahei o i te wa e tika ana ki te karanga i te iwi ki te tono me te whakamahara ratou o te whāinga noa - he "kapa ringa". Ka taea te huaina i te tangata pērā te rangatira pakihi. Ki te mahi reira nui, e matau ana ia e founga ki te whakarite i te mahi, me te ki te whakatū i te hoapā tika me te whanaungatanga pakihi. He tangata ki te matauranga whānui, me te taea ki te whakaora i te mōhiohio tika ki te tahi atu - he "kapa roro". Ka taea te huaina te reira i te rangatira pārongo. Tangata, ko wai e taea te whakapā atu ki tetahi hei aroha me te "amuamu ki te epora" - he "ngakau o te ropu." he tangata taua ko te rangatira aronganui. I tua atu i te toru ngā momo runga ake puta he whakatinanatanga tino meinga tuawha. Ko tenei - he rangatira ao. he tangata taua fakatahai katoa wāhanga e toru, engari ko te tino onge tenei ahua o te kaiārahi.

Ko te momo o ngā ariā

I roto i ako i te raruraru o te ture o te iwi tetahi i runga i te tahi atu wāhi matua e toru taea te kitea: tuku iho,-a, me te hou. Mua, ko te tuatahi nga ariā tuku iho o te ārahitanga. E ai ki a ratou ki te whakarite i te mano anake e taea e te tangata makehe, e hua ana ki te huru maitatai ahurei. kaitautoko nui o tenei ariā - Edwin Gizella, Warren Bennis ko Valf Stogdill.

hāngai ngā ariā taketake o te ārahitanga i roto i te ao hou i runga i te tuku iho. Ko tētahi o ratou - te ariā-a. fokotu'u ona Frank Fiedler, ko wai i whakapono e taea te tangata e kitea e te kaha ki te arahi anake, no te nga huru e hāngai ana. Common ki te-a, me te huarahi tuku iho ki te ako o te raruraru, ko te hua o te mahi whakahaere i roto i tei ratou i runga i nga mau huru whaiaro o te rangatira.

I muri mai, i hanga te ariā kaiārahi hou. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te ariā o te attributive (kaitātari), he (reformist) ārahitanga mana, me te whakawhanake. Ko katoa o ratou rawa tupato, me te whai i te tika ki te tīariari, engari e kore e whakaata i te āhuatanga ako tino. Ko te āwangawanga ki tenei ra tenei take. Ka kia whakatakotoria atu i raro ariā Basic o te ārahitanga.

ariā tuku iho

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i hāngai ratou i runga i te ahua o waho ki a whaiaro huru maitatai o te feia faatere o te, engari i whakakahore e runga i te wā. Tenei ko etahi o ratou:

- Kua Kua mohio te ariā o 'ulungaanga tinana kaihau tetahi o te tuatahi. I muri i te katoa, e kore e āhuatanga tonu te rangatira i tupu tiketike, taimaha tiketike, me te nakawhiti kaha tinana. I te anga ke, ka taea e tona ahua e tino kāre.

- E hāngai ana te ariā o te ite i runga i waha, me te arotake 'ulungaanga o tuakiri. Kei te riro te reira e te aroaro o enei mau huru whakarato angitu whakahaere. Heoi, kuraina kore katoa te, pai-mannered a taea tangata āwhina arahi iwi.

huarahi behaviorist

E kore te te ariā tuku iho o te ārahitanga iti ki te ariā e rua i runga ake-whakahuatia. Ko te ariā o ngā āhuatanga kaiārahi pā hoki ki a ratou. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te meka e me riro i te huinga etahi o huru hinengaro katoa rangatira. kia riro ia-whakawhirinaki whaiaro, ngāwari me te hinengaro koi, i pai kaha, te mātau, pūkenga whakahaere, mōhiotanga o te āhua tangata. sociologist American E. Bogadusom whakarārangitia nga mau huru e kia riro te rangatira: pūngao, te maramarama, rangatira, te kaha ki te tia'i, tikanga o te whakakatakata, te mărû e, te huru kaha. I roto i te "Handbook o Leadership" tuhipoka American R. Stogdill e te hanganga o pükenga, me ia faatanohia te ahu i te rōpū ki te mahi, ngā whāinga, me ngā āhuatanga o tana kaiwhakahaere. Heoi, kua whakaaturia te ako o ngā rōpū tūturu e taea arahi ratou he tangata e kore e whai teie mau huru maitatai. Ko te tangata he ārahitanga takahi ahei, i ētahi wā noho te wahi rawa tano i roto i te whakahaere.

huarahi-a

Ko te ariā o te ārahitanga-a puta i runga i te pūtake o te huarahi tuku iho ki te ako o te raruraru. whakaaro ratou e ki arahi i te rōpū e taea anake e kotahi tangata ko wai e ahei ana ki te whakatikatika iwi ki te taumira motuhake o te āhuatanga. Me whai ia i te tika pūkenga, āhuatanga, huru maitatai, mōhiotanga me te wheako. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaoti i te ngā raruraru e hiahia ana koe i te tuakiri rerekē, kia taea te ārahi i roto i te hapori neke i te tangata tetahi ki tetahi. Ka taea e rangatira Pakihi te huri i te mōhiohio, me aronganui - o te mahi, me te pera i runga i. whakakitea E. Hartley etahi regularities āhuatanga o te ārahitanga-a:

1. Ki te arahina te tangata he rōpū i roto i te āhuatanga taua reira, e faarahi aunoa nga tūponotanga o hoko te rangatira ki tetahi.
2. Ki te mea kua whakaaturia te tangata ana huru maitatai kaiārahi , a roaa te toe tūturutanga, ka kia muri reira hei te rangatira, me te ki te whakatōpū ona tūranga ārahi.
3. Ko te perception o ngā rōpū e hāngai ana i runga i mana'o. Ki te mea kua riro he tangata he rangatira i roto i te āhuatanga kotahi, katahi ka kite ia i te reira rite taua i roto i tetahi atu.
4. Hei hei te rangatira, me whai koe i tenei hiahia roto.

ariā tōrangapū

Neke atu i te wa, i reira he ariā hou katoa o te ārahitanga. panaia tetahi o ratou te kaiwhakaū o Marxism. fokotu'u ratou e taea te faataa tenei āhuatanga i roto i ngā o te pakanga o te piha haapiiraa. I roto i to ratou māramatanga o te rangatira tōrangapū - he taupū mohio, ōrite, me te mohio o nga ngākau nuitanga o te piha haapiiraa ngā, e nui i roto i te pā ana ki te rōpū i roto i te tikanga o te mahi, tūranga pŭpŭ tauturu. Kua tamata pūkenga Marxist ki te whakamatau i hanga e hītori e te iwi, engari e hāngai ana ratou tumu e i runga i te wāhanga ōhanga o te ora o te hapori. Ko te kupu, ko te ariā o te kaiārahi tōrangapū riro te tūranga tino o te takitahi i roto i te hononga tata ki te mahi o ngā rōpū pāpori. I roto i te rerekē wā o mua ki te rangatira kia whai whakaritenga rerekē.

ariā o Freud

He raro te rerekē, pūtake hinengaro ētahi wā rawa matatini ariā hou o te ārahitanga. Hei tauira, whakaarohia Sigmund Freud te ariā ahurei o "mau huru whaiaro, me te hinengaro." Ko te kaitātari ta e titau te tahi mau iwi ki te faatereraa no te mea e tamata ratou ki te utu puta i roto i te taiohitanga kōhungahunga ranei mā'ulalo matatini. Ko te kupu e taea te tūranga anö i runga i te tahi atu tangata taua whakaatu ara unethical e ko te putanga o nga neuroses, Paranoia härukiruki me ētahi atu ine hinengaro.

Charisma ngaro

Ko tētahi o nga ariā tino ngā ko te ariā o te ārahitanga whai mana. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te meka e e farii te tahi mau taata i te neke atu i te taranata ki te whakahaere i ētahi atu iwi. Mai i te Kariki kupu "Charisma" whakamaoritia te rite te aroha noa, homai hanahana. Ko te kupu, ko te kounga tino o te titiro i runga ake, te kaha ki te pehia ki iwi faateitei aunoa i te taua tangata tino runga ake te toenga. fakahu'unga te ariā o te ārahitanga mana e te rangatira o te rōpū ko te whakatinanatanga maramarama o te hapori o ngā uara e e te reira i runga ake ngākau nuitanga whaiaro. Te hononga ki te matenga i runga i te mataora mure me tona pono. ngā mahi a te rōpū, ngā rangatira whai mana, he tika ti'aturi i runga i te tuakiri o te rangatira. Te kore reira, riro te whakahaere tata aueue.

ārahitanga attributive

mai ana tēnei ariā i te meka e kia taea ki te tātari i te whanonga o kaiwhakahaere te rangatira, me ki te matapae ratou whakautu ki te āhuatanga ngā. I roto i te akoranga noa o te rangatira pakihi kei te rapu tonu mo te whakahoki ki te pātai e pā ana ki te take mo te whanonga o ngā kaimahi. I roto i tona rapu, kua hāngai te reira i runga i toru wāhanga:

1. Tuakiri.
2. Ko te mahi mahi rawa.
3. Nga huru me te taiao whakahaere.

Ko te kupu, e rapu ana te rangatira ki te whakatau i nga take o te mahi rawakore o kaimahi me te tika ki te whakautu ki te āhuatanga. I roto i tenei tauira, te ārahitanga ko te pāhekoheko tamau i waenganui i te upoko me te kaimahi noa. Whai huatanga o mehua tangohia ki te whakapai ake i te rangatira mahi, whakaritea e te tauhohenga ki a ratou kaimahi.

huarahi whakawhanake te

E rapu ana te rangatira o te reformist ki faaitoito kau muimui, i tana whakaarahanga ratou mōhiotanga. whakapiki i te reira i te taumata mātauranga o ngā kaimahi, hanga he ariā o whakawhirinaki i roto i te kapa, tauturu iwi ako e founga ki te ngā ngākau nuitanga whaiaro ki te iwi whānui. Tenei tauira riro te faatereraa o kaiwhakahaere whai wāhi i roto i te rōpū whakahaere. e kore matapo rongo ratou te rangatira, a ka rapu ki te aromatawai i āta tona whanonga. hāngai ana te ariā o te kaiārahi whakawhanake te i runga i te huarahi auaha: te rangatira wā whiwhi i te faatura, me te whakawhirinaki o kau muimui, toe i te tuatahi i roto i waenganui.

Scientists i rerekē whakautu ki te pātai e pā ana ki te mea he te faatereraa. Leadership ariā whakakitea tenei āhuatanga i ngā ngā o tirohanga. Te ārohi i te ngā matua i roto i tenei whakaaro, ka waiho reira ngā, me te whai hua ki te katoa.