He aha te mea te haki o te whakatakotoria nei. Kara o nga āhua fa'ahí

He motuhake o Amerika whakatakoto o Amerika (CSA) (de märena) kāwanatanga. Mai i 1862 ki te 1863 mohio mana arii o te haumi i te taha o France me te Hau Peretane. Heoi, i muri i te pakanga o Gettysburg, te kāwanatanga anake ōkawa whakaaro motuhake. He ko he kotahitanga i 1861 ki te 1865 tau. He aha te mea te hītori o tenei kāwanatanga? Te aha i te reira e wātea ana mō ngā tau 4 anake? He aha e nga take mo te ngaro o te haumi? He aha ko te haki e fa'ahí? I runga i tenei me te maha atu kaupapa i roto i te tuhinga.

Ko te take mo te ngaro o

Te Alliance i hanga e rite ki te hua o te withdrawal US i te rohe ma toru o te pononga tonga. I roto i te Pakanga Civil te United States me te whawhai whakapiri ki a ia atu. I muri i te hinga hōia o te CSA oti ratou oraraa. Ratou rohe wāhanga i muri mai riro e te Ope United States. Next, i faanaho ratou. ka mau tenei tukanga wahi i runga i te wā hangaia anō roa.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

Ko te hui tuatahi o te hunga e kua he kaitautoko o te putanga o te United States i te hanganga State, ka mau wahi i roto i te pa o Abbeville. ¶ Na i roto i te tau 1860, i runga i 22 Noema. I muri i te whakaaetanga o nga hua o te pōtitanga peresideniraa i roto i Amerika, a te toa ratou Aperahama Lincoln i hanga i te fa'ahí States o Amerika. A February 4 1861 tau. I roto i te tukanga o te hanga i te haumi e whai ake nei ngā wāhi whai wāhi: Florida, South Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana ko Alabama. Maehe 2 ki ēnei wāhanga e ono piri Texas. Fakataha whakaaturia e ratou o ratou Tuhinga i Amerika, a ka ui te hoki o mana ki nga mana o te rohe e kua horo'ahia ki te kāwanatanga e hānga ana i roto i te Ture 1787. I roto i ētahi atu, e hoatu enei mana mana tonu i runga i te hōia kaha, tikanga me tauranga i runga i te rohe o te kāwanatanga, me te ki te whakahaere i te kohinga o ngā ngaahi fatongia me takoha.

tōrangapū ue'i

Aperahama Lincoln ka mau te oati, a ka te peresideni US 16. ka mau te hui wahi i runga i Maehe 4, he marama i muri i te takanga o te CSA. I tona kōkuhutanga, hanga e ia he kupu, i kī e whakaaro ia te Tuhinga horihori i te wāhi ture o te tirohanga. kauwhautia te peresideni hoki e kua kore mahere ki te whakaekea te rohe o nga rohe tonga te United States, engari e kore e pēpēhia reira te rite te whakamahi kaha ki te mau tonu tona mana ki runga ki te kohinga pupirikana me te mana o te taonga e hānga ana.

papatu hōia

Battle o Fort Sumter ko te timatanga o te Civil War American. hōia South Carolina, whakahaua e General Pierre G. T. Boregar, April 12, 1861 patua he pa e hānga ana, kei roto i Charleston Harbour. I muri i taua, ka ui Lincoln i te wāhi i whakauru o tona tikanga he maha nui o hoia ki te whakahoki te mana i runga i Sumter atu he taumaihi tonga, mau tonu te Union me te tiaki o te whakapaipai i roto i te ara hōia. Hipanga whakautu ki tenei tono ko te tuku o te wha atu rohe i te kāwanatanga US. Te Tai Tokerau Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, ko Arkansas piri te kotahitanga. Taitapa o Amerika ka te Missouri ko Kentucky. I te tetahi wā o te wā, i rua kāwanatanga tāwhai enei āhua. Ko tētahi o ratou tautoko te CSA me te tahi atu rapu te Union. Mai hanga hononga prokonfederativnaya mana rohe i raro i to ratou mana rohe raraunga ki te kotahitanga, ka taea e tatou e amo e i roto i te CSA ngā 13 rohe. Ano, New Mexico ko Arizona - kua whakahuatia ratou hiahia ki te uru atu te haumi - te wāhi e i kahore rohe tūnga me tika whakaaetia. I roto i etahi, i te fa'ahí States tautoko e etahi o te "ritenga" iwi. I runga i nga whenua Indian o ratou hoa timata karanga, Seminole, Cherokee, Choctaw me chekaso. Ehara i āhua katoa, rave i roto i te whare pononga, piri te kotahitanga. e kore e to'na mau melo takiuru i roto i Delaware ko Maryland.

Eaha te mau tauiraa puta i roto i te āhua haki e fa'ahí

whakamahia te plurality o haki CSA i roto i te wā i tau 1861 ki te 1865. ka karanga te haki e fa'ahí rawa tuatahi te "Stars me Karawarawa". Ko te he bit rite te ingoa o te kara o Amerika me tika ki te ture o te translation Russian-reo. I roto i te reo Ingarihi ko kitea te rerekētanga. I roto i tenei faitatau e kore e mutu i reira. Confederation kara ko te pepa puru, he kokonga o nei i papaki te tīmatanga 7, ka 9, 11, me te 13 whetu. I matou kotahi ma, me te rua whiu whero i runga i te rohe o te tukutuku e toe ana.

Katia-noho kotahi nei, i te mea pakeke ki te mahue, i hono kara o Amerika me te haki o te whakatakotoria nei. Ko te hiranga o tenei faitatau kitea he tika ki te meka i ua te whakamutunga tāpiritanga ki te kaihanga o te "whenua tawhito." Pea, faaoti ratou ki te hoatu ki a ia etahi ahua o te takoha. Te feaa, i reira nga hoariri whakaaro me e kia whai i te kara o te Southern te whakatakotoria nei ona ake āhuatanga. Otiia, ko te hunga e tautoko tenei whakaaro i roto i te tokoiti. i whakaaetia haki whakatakoto Mei 4, 1861. whakaaetia ana te tukutuku te rite i tū i te pou haki i te aroaro o Mei 26, 1863-th. Heoi, kua oti te reira te hunga i rite huringa e toru mo te oraraa poto. Wā, tāpiri te haki whetu e rua: May 21, Hōngongoi 2 ko Whiringa 28, 1861. Ia tohu he piri te tokotoko CSA hou. auraa Stars Missouri ko Kentucky anake te mahi pononga-whai, me te aroaro o te mana e fa'ahí i roto i o ratou rohe. A, no te kore e tenei whakapae rironga ki te hanganga o te fa'ahí States o Amerika.

Fifi tohu ōrite

whakaaro e fa'ahí tainga kawa fakaongoongolelei'i tona nui e tītohunga kāinga rite te roa rite te haki American kore kua kotahitanga takaro he kata nanakia. I te 1861, Hūrae 21, i reira ko tetahi whawhai nui-tauine i roto i te pakanga kaiākiri, Nō nei rite te "Battle Tuatahi o Bull Run." Confederates whakamahia reira tona kara whawhai hou hanga "Stars me Karawarawa". I te wa ano raki hutia hoariri te kara o te US te whakatakotoria nei. I huaina te reira i te "Stars me Karawarawa". I roto i te tikanga ki te pai te aro ki te hoia hoariri i ki kia mau tautooraa nui, me te pumau koutou kanohi ki te wehewehe pūāhua rite, a kahore ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai ki te teina.

Ko te whakapati Pierre Beauregard

O te akoranga, tenei āhua o ngā take kihai i hāngai te hanganga whakahau. I muri i te whawhai, i hanga Gen. Per Boregar te tono i runga i te āhua o ki te huri i te haki motu o nga āhua fa'ahí. Kore he whakama mate i roto i te wera o ngā mahi whawhai e noa e kore e karohia. Heoi, kua mahi te kāwanatanga ki taua kaupapa, whakatika Me ratou mahi ki te whai i nga whakarerenga iho. Na ka hanga e Gen. Beauregard ki tetahi atu tuku. Tona whakaaro ngā te hanga o te waitohu Battle Paerewa hou atu atu i te kara, me te haki whawhai o Amerika. I roto i tenei mara whakahaere ia ki te kaka mārika i. Ia ka kore noa te kaihanga o te kara ahurei hou, engari i taea ki te hanga i te reira na rongonui taua i teie mahana State fa'ahí haki i roto i tona taumarumarunga iho ngaro.

paerewa Battle

'ulungaanga New ko te kakahu whero ki te ripeka puru me nga whetu kotahi tekau ma toru i roto. He tapawha-āhua, me te kara hōia katoa, engari tonu ki puta ki te tapawhā tenei ra. Ka taea e ētahi whakaahua kitea taunakitanga e riro taua akatuke'anga haki i roto i te pakanga kaiākiri. whakamahia paerewa whawhai tuatahi i roto i Hakihea 1861. Ano i roto i tenei wā, faaoti CSA ki te huri i te haki kāwanatanga.

I hanga te huru tuarua o Te, ka karanga te ata o te haki i roto i 1863, i runga i 26 Mei. ki tonu te nuinga o tona rohe ki ma i roto i te kokonga i reira ko te paerewa te whawhai. I te tau 1865, Mei 4, ki te koaka ma tapiritia karawarawa poutū whero me te ingoa hou - te kara toto. riro ia te CSA tohu kāwanatanga tino tata, no te mea mutu te Alliance ki te tīariari hohoro.

Ko te tohu tawhito i roto i te mau hou

Ki te rā, te haki e fa'ahí i roto i te United States tono e nga māngai o ngā rōpū rerekē. I roto i ngā, papanga rongonui i roto i te pato'iraa, me te tawhiti tika. Otiia, he tokomaha Southerners ngā wehi reira, kahore ngā nä tōrangapū, me te kaikiri. He ara te kotahitanga kaieke pahikara haki, e tohu ratou tutu ao, me te haere noa i roto.

Na e taea He pakari tatou whakapuaki e te haki whawhai i roto i Amerika te whakamahia te nuinga nekehanga radicalized.