He aha te mea te ōhanga - kia matau te mau melo atoa o te hapori

kia whakaaro ōhanga rite te tūranga o hinonga ohaoha, piri i te mahi i roto i etahi ahumahi, me rite te ako pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te tukanga o te whakahaere.

Heoi, i te tirohanga o te kaupapa o te mahi ohaoha, i reira e rua whakamāramatanga taketake o te ōhanga.

Tuatahi, he aha te mea te reira i te ōhanga, tautuhia rite te huinga o whanaunga i waenganui i ngā kaitapere i roto i te hanga mahi, tohatoha, me te kohi o ona hua.

Ko tonu reira i roto i te ora ia rā i te ōhanga. Ahakoa te mahi i te reira i te wheketere, tahuri wahi i runga i te mīhini, he penihana ranei, e wātea ana i roto i te toa kai - ko enei iwi katoa nga kaupapa o whanaunga ōhanga, me te kawe i roto i ngā mahi e kua pā ki te ōhanga.

E whai ake i te whakamāramatanga, te ōhanga kitea i roto i te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

- te hanga o e tā te hanga o te hua, te hua, me te kawe i roto i etahi mahi ratonga ranei;

- tohatoha - utu i waenganui i te hua o te hanga me te moni, i tetahi atu ahua o te hanga ranei;

- E whakaatu ana kohi te whakamahi o te hua whakamutunga o te hanga.

Ko reira kia ake te huringa production, i roto i nei te ahua matua ko te tangata e kaha mahi nei i runga i ētahi atu iwi, me te taiao ki te waihanga i te tikanga ora e tika ana hoki ratou enei wāhanga.

Ko te whakamāramatanga tuarua kī e ko te ōhanga i roto i te matatini ōhanga, hanga etahi momo o ahumahi i roto i te hanga production-kore ranei poi. Atamira o te production ōhanga puta i te pauna rerekē, me te ki ngā kaupapa rerekē. Ko te kupu, e nehenehe tatou e wehewehe Microeconomics, tautuhi nei i te te taumata o takitahi kamupene, mau utuafare me takitahi, macroeconomics, kawea atu i runga i te taumata ao ake, me te ōhanga o te ao.

Ko te whakamāramatanga o te mea te ōhanga o te ao, ka utua whakarongo kia muri.

Ko te kupu, ko te matatini ōhanga whānui o tetahi whenua ngā o etahi ahumahi e kua āhuatanga e te kotahitanga o te hua tukanga ranei, ara:

- te wāhi production i roto i nei te kaupapa mahi i roto i te hanga rauemi (ahuwhenua, ahumahi, hanga, waka, me ētahi atu);

- poi kore-hua, te hanga i te kōrero, ngā ratonga, me te hua hinengaro (ahurea, mātauranga, toi, ratonga kiritaki me te tiaki hauora).

He aha te mea te ōhanga - ki etahi substantiates toru o tenei ariā rite te ako pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te tikanga, me ngā tūāhua o te whakahaere ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o te iwi i roto i te puka o te hanganga o ngā hua ora.

Hoki kotahi i roto i to outou oraraa, engari faaruru tangata ia te ki te raruraru o te mea e tutaki ratou hiahia i roto i te wahi tuatahi no o te whāititanga o ngā rauemi e wātea ana. rongoā hautanga mō tenei kōwhiringa, me te ako taua pekanga rite te ohaoha. Na reira, he māramatanga o te mea te ōhanga, me he maheni ki te ture taketake taea hoki ngā mahi ōhanga ki te painga nui.

A, no te faahiti ki te mea te ōhanga, e kore ki te whakahua e pā ana ki taua ona puka, kia rite ki te mākete me te mākete kore-(whakahau-whakahaere, whakamahere, centralized). A, no te whakahaere i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te ōhanga mākete-kore, te tūranga i homai ki te State o te kaiwhakahaere.

Ko te ōhanga ao he taumata-maha, me te ao pūnaha whakahaere e whakauru öhanga motu huri noa i te ao, e hāngai ana i runga i te wehenga ao o te mahi i roto i te pūnaha o ōhanga ao whanaunga.

A, no te whakatau kua wehea te ao ōhanga whānui ki wha taumata: Microeconomics, mesoeconomics, macroeconomics me te taumata o te ao. Ko te mahi taumata-tonotono matua, i te mea te kawenga mō te whakahaere o te mahi o öhanga motu.