He aha te mea te pehepehe tangohia? papamuri hītori

pehepehe Accurate tohu tāpiritanga pou-pānga kounga me te nui o oropuare me orokati. tangi te atu ōrite, te teitei te tika. Hei tauira, he kōwhiringa pērā i "peihana - iti" tika, "ara-hen", "mawhiti - manawa" etc. whakaaro tika Rifma ki reira te mea he tāpiritanga o e rua, neke atu rānei ngā oro ... E kore ano e ranea te tāpiritanga o te oropuare. Na, o te tokorua "Ko reira - te wairua" kore e tauiwi, engari "Ko reira - te marama" - he.

Rhyme kore tika ko te take o te tāpiritanga (i ētahi wā e rua) o oro. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te rerekētanga i roto i rangona he orokati i roto i ngā haupū unstressed i roto i te mau hopearaa raina. pehepehe Tītaha i roto i te pehepehe e taea e nui atu i te tika. Ehara i te mea he kore o mahi - rawa te anga ke, mai te nui te pehepehe kōhuri whakapaipai i te haupū, kia reira kanorau atu, "i runga i te tuanui - rongo ahau", "ahiahi - pokohiwi" me etahi atu.

pū Whakahua, me te whakairoiro

Phonetically titau pehepehe tika kawenata ki te tangi pūare fakamamafa'i ki te mutunga o te irava.

Kauwhata whakaaro pehepehe pau te ka i reira he he tāpiritanga i roto i tua ki te tangi o reta.

Hei tauira, te pehepehe "he hau - ahua" he anake phonetically tika, i te pehepehe "he hau - he taonga" ranei "hau - warea" he tika i roto i te hinengaro e.

taonga pehepehe

Tenei puka e wahi, ki te reira ko te pretonic kēmu (tohutoro) orokati. E whakaaro tangata taonga ki te tauiwi (nako i runga i te haupū whakamutunga): "Water - Mika," "koe - te Neva"; Rerekē wahine (nako i runga i te haupū penultimate): - ". Kupu - ano" "wai free",

Te pehepehe tangohia i roto i te rotarota puāwaitanga Russian

Kua whakawhanakehia Russian Classicism tuhituhi kua i roto i te XVIII-timatanga. tenetere XIX. ka āhuatanga e te kaupapa nui, ko te pakeke o te kāhua me te hanga o etahi whakapakoko pai. māngai faahiahia o tenei au ko G. R. Derzhavin, AP Sumarokov, M. V. Lomonosov me DI Fonvizin. He aha te mea te pehepehe tangohia i roto i te classicist iho whiti? Tīmata ki te rotarota A. D. Kantemira me ki te mahi wawe o G. R. Derzhavina (XVIII rau) rotarota Russian he taiea rotarota kauwhata pau:

"I i te wa nei e kore e waiho

Maramataka me toa; iwi mīti

Bradobritiem me riri busurmanskim katoa,

Kaua e haere ki te whakarerenga iho tawhito o nga matua o te tika "

(A. D. Kantemir "Ko te āhua o tenei ao. Ki te ra").

E ētahi wā tukua ētahi wāteatea, engari atu i roto i te puka o te okotahi. (. Ko te timatanga o te rau tau XIX) Kae kehe, te mutunga i Derzhavin homai te whakarerenga iho o rime wā puāwaitanga:

"E toku Atua! Homai tou tika te kingi

Na Tsarevo tama te pono,

Ae, ka kia te iwi i mahi

Na te tiaki me te utu.

(GR Derzhavin "Introduction Horomona i roto i te whakawa," 1979).

Tētahi atu tauira:

"Wiri Verb sim hohonu

Na roto i te undergroun torere

Ki te afi okioki tona matenga "

(GR Derzhavin "wehenga Haora," 1809).

He aha te mea te pehepehe tangohia i roto i tenei tauira? kite tatou i te predominance o pehepehe tika phonetically runga te whakairoiro, i hoki kahore he pehepehe: - ". te pono - te utu" "torere he raro" me Derzhavin kaiwhakamana etahi hou o kāhua whiti, whakarerea i te māramatanga puāwaitanga o pehepehe. I te wa ano te haupū pehe, ahakoa ahua rerekē o cumbersome, Heoi, riro te reira atu hohonu, me te taketake i te matua Derzhavin.

ngā tikanga Poetic o te rau tau XIX

e kore e Russian rau rotarota XIX tautoko Carta Derzhavin me tonu ki piri ki nga whakarerenga iho o Classicism, mārama te tāutu he aha te pehepehe tangohia. Otiia, i te timatanga o te rau tau VA Zhukovsky ko A. S. Pushkin tukua tetahi herekore whiti - etahi ine iti i te pito tangohia o oruatanga. Hei tauira, i te poporetanga "th" tangi whakamutunga "Eugene - atarangi" "takoha - haapopouraa"; e pehepehe oro whakamutunga "r-x": "kotahi - Wairua", me ētahi atu.

Ko te hawhe tuarua o XIX rautau th he stringency raro hoki tika pehepehe. Hei tauira, tangi oruatanga whakaaetia "y" me "s", "mate - i pai ai", "Piha - ngangana" (N. A. Nekrasov, A. A. Fet); consonance ōrite ana, ki rangona no oro "gaffe - tūpato" (NA Nekrasov), me ētahi atu

Poetry o te rau tau rua tekau

I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, he au hou i roto i te rotarota - rime wāhanga rerekē o te kupu. Ano, i reira te mea he huringa o te versification mita mō te takitahi whatiwhatinga tųpuna, poto i te rahi. I roto i te tahuri, te hoko pehepehe kōhuri atu rongonui, "hihi - te whakamarie" (A. A. Ahmatova), "te hau - i roto i te ao nei" (AA poraka). He aha te mea te pehepehe tangohia mo te whiti o te hiriwa Age? I roto i tenei wā, kei te puta maha momo hou rotarota - raznoudarnyh, raznoslovnyh me dissonasnyh.

Ahakoa te meka e enei hou i runga i te ringa kotahi, nui taonga te whakaaro whiti Russian, i te tahi atu te ringa, taea arahi reira ki te hepohepo tuhituhi nui. Ka rite ki hanga te utu whakahaere pehepehe pau taonga ki te kupu (i roto i te iho o whiti kura Sumarokovo), te whakaoranga i tangohia e wahi i roto i te rau tau rua tekau.

I roto i te prosody hou tetahi pehepehe - kia tika hoki te rotarota ngā hua - tika, me te hē ōrite. aromatawai unambiguous o hiahia mo tetahi o enei momo o kore whiti te vai.