He aha te mea te raraunga biometric whaiaro, me te wahi e whakamahia ratou?

I mua, tenei i taea e anake e kitea i roto i kiriata tirohia: te hero e tona maihao i runga i te pūoko - a iriti i te tatau. I teie mahana, kua meinga enei hangarau he mooni, no te mea ki te whai wāhi kohikohi, taonga me te whakamahi i ngā raraunga whaiaro, biometric. He aha te mea te reira?

biometry

Kiriata e matakitaki ana pakiwaitara i reira taunekeneke i te pūāhua ki "kāinga atamai" hoatu whakahau waka ātea mātauranga horihori ranei, te whakarongo uaua whakaaro e pā ana ki te atu taha o tenei take, hei tauira, mehemea whakarongo te hōtaka ki te katoa. Ko reira tino pea mo tino, te reira anake pahono ki te reo o te ariki. tutuki tēnei mā te whakamahi i waeine koiora, e vai tino. Na, he aha te mea tenei wahi o pakimaero, kua kua riro he mooni?

Biometrics - te reira pūnaha āhukahuka tangata. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te āhuatanga ahurei tūturu, na mutu i, pera ki te korero, "i raro i tetahi atu ingoa kaiwhakamahi" kore e manuïa, no te mea e kore e taea ki te kupuhipa rūpahu, a inaianei riro te reira mārama he aha.

He aha āwangawanga?

Raraunga o tenei momo ngā tetahi mōhiohio e taea ana te ruri, ka rite ki te āhua whanonga ranei hinengaro, me te whaiaroaro. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e taea te whakaaro tetahi tangata tawhā e taea te faaite i roto i ngā uara tino, rite raraunga biometric.

E ratou he maha o ngā āhuatanga motuhake e hanga ratou na faufaa.

• He ahurei ratou. DNA o ia tangata takitahi, me te he tauira tapumati iris ranei. tikanga o tēnei kahore tetahi atu e taea te whakamahi i "kupuhipa" waho te whakaaetanga me te matauranga o te rangatira.
• He ao ratou. raraunga whaiaro Biometric - ko te āhuatanga rerekē tūturu ki tino iwi katoa tenei.
• He pumau ratou. Ehara i te mea e taea ki te "whakatika" nga matimati, a e kore e taea te huri i te āhua o te reo DNA ranei.

Katoa o enei āhuatanga i roto i ngā hanga he tino whai hua tenei momo o te mōhiohio, ki te whakaaro koe e pā ana ki te kohinga whānui, me te rokiroki o raraunga mō ngā take rerekē. Hei tauira, e kore e taea e kaimahi kino mawhiti te whakawa. Ko tonu rawa, tawhiti rawa atu i te hanga i tētahi pātengi raraunga ao.

momo o te raraunga

Ki te rā, pai whakamahia e rave rahi ngā momo o waeine koiora: matimati, reo, etine iris ranei kanohi, me te rapunga mata me te DNA. Tenei, Heoi, ko te rārangi o ngā kōwhiringa ka taea e kore te iti. I roto i te hangarau ake nei e taea hoki te mahi ki te haunga ranei, mo te tauira, kiwi e āhuatanga āhuatanga o te whanonga, te tukanga o ngā tuhinga hainatanga, a na i runga i. D. te kupu, kia te āhuatanga pateko kore anake, engari hihiri hoki.

E te ara, i roto i te tukanga o te ako etahi āhuatanga whaiaroaro tangata, ka reira mārama e, mo te tauira, e kore te mea e tika ana te etine i roto i tenei kaha rite taea te huri tauira iaia, me te whakarato mōhiohio e pā ana te āhua o te hauora, e kore e waiho. Tenei homai autaki whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o atu me te rongoā.

kōrero

Ko te tawhā tino noa whakamahia hoki te wa roa, e fingerprinted. He raraunga tapumati kua tino waia, ka hiahiatia te tukanga mō ratou tukunga mo te wa roa te kore anake mo te hunga whakapae o hara, engari ano mo te tangata noa, mo te tauira, i roto i te hanga o etahi tuhinga.

Ko te whakaaro, ko te taua tauira papillary, e ko, te aho i ratou maihao, ahurei ki ia takitahi, i whakarewahia i te XIX rautau e William Herschel. Ahakoa te meka i hoatu mua e ratou te whakapae o te ahurei o matimati, a kahore i riro rawaka take, Kei te whānui whakamahia fingerprinting i roto i te pūtaiao whare whakawā. Pea ko reira ia nei tīmataria te whakaaro me te tāutu o e pai riro te pūtake mo te raraunga biometric.

kohinga

Ko wai te mea te tikanga tino noa mō te tango matimati i roto i te puka hiko tuku iho ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi whakamahi reira pūoko motuhake e hanga-kounga teitei pikitia mamati, ka te nei tahuri, i roto i te tuarua - te peita motuhake. Kei te whakamahia āhukahuka mata hoki whakaahua rawa hanga - hei tauira, i roto i Russia inaianei e mahi ana ki te hoatu raraunga biometric i roto i te whakatupuranga uruwhenua hou ki te haere ki waho.

Rokiroki me te tukatuka

Ki te te kohinga o raraunga biometric ko kore he raruraru taua, te hanga me te tonu whakahōu me te tiaki o te pātengi raraunga kotahi, pea e pā ana ki te mahi tūturu. I tua atu, i reira te mea he hiahia hoki ture ture o te whai wāhi ki taua mōhiohio me te kaha ki te mahi ki a reira, tae atu i te whakawhitinga ki ngā rōpū tuatoru.

E mea papû e te mea taua mōhiohio whaiaro i roto i te hiahia o te tiaki nui. tikanga o tēnei e te pātengi raraunga ki te e centralized katoa o te kōrero kia ki hipi ki a ratou, kia kia rite haumaru rite me heke te tauwehe te tangata ki te iti. Ko, me tango e te tukatuka o raraunga whaiaro biometric wahi, i roto i te whānui, i roto i te aratau aunoa.

Otiia, i roto i Russia tae noa ki tenei raruraru kua kore i faatiti'aifarohia, ahakoa te whakatamarikitanga i roto i te tau 2006 o ture 152-FZ, e pā ana ki tae atu taua mōhiohio, i reira ano he aratohu mārama i runga i te ture o te rokiroki, me te tuku. I tua atu, i reira he kahore mana ki runga i te tukanga o te mahi ki tenei momo o ngā mōhiohio, ahakoa etahi pokapū kāwanatanga kua roa kua mahi i roto i tona kohinga. Ko te kupu, e pea ki te kia tino mohio e pā ana ki te mea ratou i roto i haumaru mōhiohio ringa nga tangata noa, a kore e taea noa tirohia e ratou i te reira.

Hea whakamahia?

Mai te mea ahurei mo ia tangata, i runga i a ratou i te raraunga biometric he tino watea ki te tāutu i te tangata mō ngā hiahia rerekē.

I roto i te ao i teie mahana, i roto i te mahi, whakatinana tenei te i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā pūnaha whai wāhi me ngā tuhinga whaiaro. Ki te rā, kawea te kohinga o tetahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki taua raraunga i roto, mo te tauira, i roto i te tahi mau whenua ki te whiwhi i te uruwhenua visa ranei mo te haere ki waho. I roto i te tua, he maha nui o waea hou pūkoro, papa, rorohiko me ētahi atu pūrere hoki i te mahi o te tatara i roto i te whakautu ki, hei tauira, te tai'oraa i te āhukahuka tapumati kanohi ranei. Na e tiaki raraunga biometric mō te wa roa - e kore e tika i roto i te tiketike-tech tuuaki-fi kiriata. tikanga Modern tukua ki te wehewehe mahanga noa i runga i tetahi atu ranei tawhā e whanganga aunoa ki te tohu makona nui o te tika.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te raraunga biometric o te tangata - ko te kupuhipa rawa kaha e kore e taea te huri, a ka ki te farii i hangarau āhukahuka whakarei atu tenei whakaurunga ki te tahi mea tino taea. Heoi, ko te raruraru, ko e ki te pa koe ki te turuturu i te pātengi raraunga, ka waiho hei raruraru nui no te, kua rite kua mea, te "kupuhipa" ki te huri i te mea e taea.

whakaritea ka reira kei i te pūtake o te tauira tohutoro kei ki te raraunga whiwhi e te raraunga pūrere pūoko, a ki te mea i reira te mea he ōrite tino, te tono mō te whai wāhi te whakakahore, a ki te kahore - whakaae: Ko te tikanga o te kupu tika ohie. Noatia, i reira te mea he tūponotanga o whakaoho teka kore ranei, engari tei reira ki runga ki te kounga me te tika o te tautuhinga paerewa, me te rawaka tūtohutanga o te pūoko. O te akoranga, he huinga o te maha ngā tikanga o te whakaaetanga tino whakanuia ana te tika whānui o te tautuhi.

Pro me te con

Ka rite ki i roto i tetahi atu mea, ka tae mai te reira ki raraunga whaiaro, me i ngā raraunga biometric, kua wehea iwi kia rua nga ropu: nga kaitautoko me hoariri.

Ko te hunga e paingia te introduction wawe o te whakaū biometrical ao, tautohe tona tūranga e ka meinga e te reira i te hapori haumaru, whakaiti i hara. Kimihia ka whai i te tangata ngaro kahore fifi, no te mea ka kitea tetahi pūnaha haumaru tona aroaro.

I te tahi atu te ringa, fakaangá mea e, tuatahi, ara te turuturu iti o tenei momo o te raraunga e taea e tino, a tuarua, rite reira e kore preconditions ki te hanga o te anga ture e taea e whakatau maha ngā take i roto i tenei mara. I te pae hopea, whakaaro etahi iwi e ka hanga tenei ha faingamālie mo ki kāwanatanga wawao i roto i te oraraa tūmataiti o ona tangata, i te mea Kāore.

opuaraa

Heoi, i runga i tenei momo o ngā mōhiohio i te hangarau, tonu ki te whakawhanake, me akiakina ana tenei tukanga anake ratou utu kaua teitei. Pea i roto i te tuku heke mai o te raraunga biometric ka waiho whakahauanga mō iwi katoa kaore he aweretanga, a ka hanga he pātengi raraunga whānui. Ki te tuakiri o te tangata ia ka e here atu pārongo e pā ana ki ona tautuhinga. Tenei ka whakarato i tētahi wāhi ki te mo te katoa whakarere i te tuhinga tuakiri pepa me ka tukua noa wareware e pā ana ki te ariā pērā i te mau taviri, me nga makawe i roto i te tikanga tikanga.

E te ara, te tikanga tahi me waeine koiora whakahua me te riwha. Heoi, tenei mehua, ko te nui atu hoariri, no te mea ki te awhina o maramara tuia i raro i te kiri o te tangata, e kore matou e taea te tautuhi anake, engari ano hoki ki te whakahaere me te huri i tona ahua. Ko na wehi o te tangata hou e te nuinga o te dystopia e pā ana ki tenei mehua rite maitai noa tenei tirohanga. Ko e te tetahi atu kōrero.