He aha te mea te State Theatre o Nations? State Theatre o Nations, Moscow

Kei State Theatre o Nations (Moscow) Kei roto i te whare hītori. Tona wāwāhi ngā mahi puāwaitanga me whakaari nāianei. Theatre tau mau ngā taiopenga me ngā kaupapa whakahaere.

kōrero

Te whare, kua vai na nei hoki i runga i 130 nga tau, ko te State Theatre o Nations. Ko te kaihoahoa mō te kaupapa i tona hanganga, - Mihail Nikolaevich Chichagov. whare Owned Fodoru Korshu. noho i konei tona whare tapere tūmataiti, i whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1885. Ko te reira i te nui rawa i roto i to tatou whenua.

E maha o te mahi rongonui o te kaituhi nui me Playwrights i tuatahi hoatu i runga i te atamira. I roto i te whare tapere mahi Korsch kaiwhakaari rongonui: Basil Toporkov Maria Blumenthal-Tamarin, Anatoly Ktorov, Alexander Yablochkina, Ivan Moskvin, Nikolai Roshchin-Insarov, me te tini ke atu. Kei te ki konei tutaki reira KS Stanislavsky ko Anton Pavlovich Chehov.

I roto i te pia ma o te whare tapere rau 20 ka te kāwanatanga. ka mohiotia e ia kia rite ki te "Comedy". I roto i te 1932, noho konei ia i te Moscow Art Theatre. Neke atu i te nga tau, Whakatangi noa matou i runga i tona atamira: Oleg Efremov, Mark Prudkin, harakore Smoktunovski, Oleg Tabakov, Yuri Bogatyrev, Tatiana Doronin me ētahi atu. He kaiwhakahaere nui: Anatoly Efros, Lev Dodin, Viktyuk Roma, kama Ginkas, Temur Chkheidze me ētahi atu.

puta te State Theatre o Nations i Moscow i te 80. ka mau ia ki te whare i muri i te Moscow Art Theatre. Tae noa 1992 i huaina ai te Theatre o Friendship o Iwi.

I roto i te 2006, tangohia te pou o te kaiwhakahaere toi kua kiriata me te whare tapere kaiwhakaari Yevgeny Mironov. I roto i te 2008-2011. te whare kiri hangaia anō nui, i te wa taua i reira ko te atamira iti.

Theatre o Nations ka tahi-mahi ki te pai kaiwhakahaere Russian, me te ao. I roto ia ratou: Andrey Moguchy, Thomas Ostermeier, Kirill Serebrennikov, Robert Wilson, Timoti Kulyabin, Rob Lepage, Filipp Grigoryan, Alvis Hermanis, Dmitry Volkostrelov, Eymuntas Nyakroshyus me te tini ke atu. riro wā Productions, kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaiwhakaari o te whare tapere tohu. Tae atu i te rota o riro "Mask Golden" i roto i te kōharinga rerekē. Ano i roto i te tohu-toa pērā i "Nike", "Crystal Turandot", "Tephi" me pera i runga i.

whare

I te tau 1881, i hanga te State Theatre o Nations (Moscow). kaihoahoa MN hanga reira Chichagov i tono AA Bakhrushin. Katahi ka ko reira te whare tapere Korsch. hāngai te ingoa ki te ingoa ona rangatira. I whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i 1885. ngā te wāwāhi o te pukuhohe marama, ko te wahi o e aroha reira take. he kōwhiringa taua - te ara pai ki te whakaoti i te raruraru pūtea, me te kukume i te pūtirotiro ngawari.

I rite rawa te reira ki te hangarau hou o te wa, te whare tapere. i marama nga whare i te hiko, i ara i roto i nga whare Big me Iti kihai i ano he taua mea.

He whakamahia atamira pānga, e hea i roto i te whenua i taua wa tonu e kore i. patua te reira i te whakaaro o te whakarongo, te fakaangá me te pēhi i. A e ko te mea kua kawea mai angitu nui ki te whare matakitaki. Auheke mō te wa whakaoti reira te hoahoa tangi.

Te nuinga o nga whakaari o te whare tapere Korsch i angitu a haere i runga i nga tau. Ahakoa i reira i maha ngā āputa.

Tino maha tae Korsch tauākī ahua i roto i Europe, a ka tuhi ratou ki tona whare matakitaki. I te tahi taime i reira nga kākahu noa ōrite, me te pae.

I roto i nga tau o te mana Soviet Korsch whare tapere i katia. Head i hopukina ia. Kei te rongonui Moscow Art Theatre te i roto i tona whare. Kua oho te reira i te toi o te kamupene Korsch. I teie mahana te ruma noho te Theatre o Nations (Theatre o Friendship o nga Iwi i mua).

kaihoahoa

E ai ki te kaupapa i hanga Mikhail Nikolayevich Chichagova State Theatre o Nations i Moscow. whanau te kaihoahoa i roto i te pane i roto i te 1837. I roto i ana mahi o ngā whare tapere hanga i roto i Voronezh, Samara ko Moscow. Ko te kāhua i huaina i roto i nei pai ia ki te mahi te "tupurangi-tūmōmō."

Kuraina, timata M. Chichagov tona mahi ki te whakahaere marae. Next haere ia ki te mahi i roto i te runanga pa. I muri i te tahi mau wa, rihaina ia, ka haere ki te mahi i runga i te tamataraa Europe. I tona hokinga mai ki a Moscow, ka anga ia ki te whakaako, i whai wāhi i roto i te hanga, me te hanganga o te Kremlin. ka te reira rongonui rite te kaihoahoa whare tapere. E tuhia ona kaupapa pērā tuatahi 1882.

Ko te rongonui tino o tona mahi:

• Pushkin Theatre.
• kura Vocational (Vladimir).
• Theatre Drama ingoa i muri i M. Gorky (Samara).
• Hospital Bakhrushin (Moscow).
• Theatre Korsch (inaianei te Iwi).
• He toronga ki te hotera "Hermitage-Olivier" (Moscow).
• Drama Theatre ko muri A. Kol'tsov (Voronezh).

Repertory

Ko te State Theatre o Nations tuku ona kaimätakitaki te mahi e whai ake nei:

• "Ko e ngaahi me'a o te ra."
• "Pōrangi."
• "Songs o nga tau whawhai."
• "Ko reira te hui e whakaponohia."
• "Ko te Taming o te Shrew."
• "Elektra".
• "Hamlet".
• "Rotarota Kindergarten."
• "Killer".
• "Pa".
• "Te Karāhe Menagerie."
• "Whakaōrite Swedish" me etahi atu.

kamupene

iwi tira maha. Kua kohia State Theatre i runga i tona atamira maha rongonui.

kaiwhakaari:

• Lisa Arzamasova.
• Stanislav Belyayev.
• Rea Akhedzhakova.
• Alyona Bondarchuk.
• Viktor Verzhbitsky.
• Maxim Vitorgan.
• Olga Volkova.
• Ingeborg Dapkunayte.
• Maria Mironova.
• Avaangard Leontiev.
• Yevgeny Mironov.
• Marina Neyolova.
• Julia Peresild.
• Nikolai Svetlichniy.
• Maria Fomina.
• Chulpan Khamatova.
• Sergey Chonishvili me te ake. et al.

kaiwhakahaere toi

I teie mahana te Theatre o Nations (State Theatre) ora i raro i te arata'iraa o te kaiwhakaari rongonui, Artist o People o Russia Yevgeny Mironov.

I roto i te 1986, ka e ia he paetahi o te Theatre Kura Saratov. I roto i te 1990 puta ia i te Moscow Art Theatre te kura. ka anga tona mahi ki te Studio Theatre Oleg Tabakov, te wahi i whāngai ai ia e te kaiwhakaari. Yevgeny Mironov tenei ra - tetahi o nga whetu kiriata tino rongonui, me te rongonui.

I roto i te whare tapere Olega Tabakova, wheturangitia ia i roto i ngā o:

• "Hamlet".
• "Golovlevs".
• "Kōrero noa".
• "Te koekoea."
• "Wā rohe Finest haora."
• "Ko te Passion o Bumbarash".
• "O Sailor Whakarongoa", me ētahi atu

I roto i ana mahi i roto i te tūranga kiriata i roto i te kiriata:

• "Dostoevsky".
• "Ko e Circle Tuatahi".
• "Tahunga Sun" (1 me te wāhanga 2).
• "Pōrangi."
• "Pungarehu".
• "I roto i Akuhata te 44."
• "Ko e Aposetolo."
• "E moe o Space".
• "Muslim" me te tini ke atu. et al.

Mai 2006 Kua mahi Yevgeny Mironov rite kaiwhakahaere toi o te Theatre o Nations. Ko ia he toa e toru-wā o te "Golden Mask" KS tohu tei mau Stanislavsky a na i runga i.

"Territory"

Theatre o Nations (State Theatre) ko te kaiwhakahaere o te maha o ngā kaupapa auaha. Ko tētahi o ratou - he hakari o nāianei toi "Territory". I roto i te reira i te whai wāhitanga o te ārahi tira Russian me te ao. I tua atu ki te whakataetae, kawea te hōtaka mātauranga kei te roto i te anga o te kaupapa, i ngā akomanga ariki. Hei wāhi i roto i te hoatu reira te tika ki te rau o te ākonga toi pai i roto i whenua Russia ko Kihi. haere ratou awheawhe whakaritea āta mo ratou, a ka whai hoki i te whai wāhi ki te kite i nga mahi katoa ngā i roto i te hōtaka hakari. tohu ratou he faingamālie ahurei - ki te whakatau i te rongonui, me te angitu kaiwhakaari, kaiwhakahaere, toi, kanikani, kaiwaiata, e tohu ana i te ao o te whare tapere o nāianei.

I tua atu, i te hakari "Territory" fakahu'unga he momo o whakaaturanga, kōnohete, ngā, me te maha atu ngā mahi.

"Shakespeare"

mau Theatre o Nations (State Theatre) tetahi kaupapa te rohe. Kei te karanga a te reira i te "Shakespeare". Ko tōna mahi matua - ki te fakamatala te whakarongo Russian ki nga tikanga pai o nga mahi o te kaitito nui English. He hiahiatanga katoa mo te meka e hohoro taea tenei kaupapa hei te hakari tonu-parirau e tino hiahia whakaari Russian e mohio pehea ki te hanga ngā ngā o ana whakaari.

Ko te kaupapa i runga i te piu i huri noa i te mahi atamira iwi Theatre faaitehia e te mahi a William Shakespeare. Na taurima hoki hui i runga i te kaupapa o ana whakaari, e kōrero anō mahere mo te heke mai o te hakari.