LEV Dodin: haurongo me te tauākī

LEV Abramovich Dodin ... tenei ingoa e mohiotia pai i roto i ngā porowhita tapere. kaiwhakahaere Kōhure, he kaiako pūmanawa me te ahua tapere - ko ia tetahi o te whiriwhiri auaha o Russia. Mō ia ko tona mahi, ka taea e koe te ako i tenei tuhinga.

Childhood me tamarikitanga o te kaiwhakahaere heke mai

I whanau LEV Dodin i runga i 14.05.1944 i te pa Stalinsk, i tenei ra i te reira Novokuznetsk. Ko reira konei i ana matua i roto i te hōneatanga i roto i te whawhai. Ko te Māori o Leningrad, ka hoki ratou i roto i te tau 1945.

Mai te wawe tau ka ia he Raiona ki haere akomanga i te City Theatre o auahatanga taitamariki. I taua wa, ko te upoko ki konei he kaiako whakamiharo MG Dubrovin. I raro i tona mana i roto i te taitamariki Lva Dodina puta te hiahia kaha ki te horo'ai tona ora ki te whare matakitaki. I muri i te kura, ka LEV Dodin te ākonga i te State Institute o Theatre, Film, me te whakapaipai raki o te waiata. Tona kaiako me te tautäwhi i te kaiwhakahaere tino B. Sohn. Kei te karanga a hoki ratou kaiwhakaako Dodin Lev Abramovich BDT, Lyubimov, Efros.

Ko te kaupae directorial tuatahi

Lev Dodin, te ora me te nei whakarau i muri i tu'ite e tino pā ana ki te whare matakitaki, whakahaere ia ki te whakarite i tona whakaaro directorial.

Tona tuatahi rite te kiriata orua ki te tau o te hanga. Na, tohua 1966 i roto i te haurongo auaha Lva Dodina putanga teleplay "Love Tuatahi" e Turgenev. I aru tenei i mahi i roto i te Leningrad Rangatahi Theatre. Here tū ia "tana iwi - taua" e A. N. Ostrovskomu. I roto i te Theatre o Drama me Comedy haere mai ana "Te Minor" me "Roza Berndt".

Theatre Drama Maly i roto i te whakarau o te kaiwhakahaere

I te tau 1975, ka puta te ora Lva Dodina Maly Drama Theatre. Tuatahi, tika mahi te kaiwhakahaere ki tenei whare o Melpomene. tū ia "tangata pahua" K. Capek. I muri mai, te "Taumahi" i runga i A. Volodin, "Te Rose Tattoo" e T. Williams, "Live me te mahara".

ka mate hoki te tākaro "Whare" i runga i te pūrākau e Fyodor Abramov, tukua i roto i te 1980. I muri i tenei mahi i roto i te 1983 LEV Dodin Dodin kua riro he tuku ki te upoko i te whare tapere. Mai i reira, ka ki i tenei ra ko ia te rangatira motuhake o MDT.
Tona mahi tuatahi i roto i te kaha o te tino kaiwhakahaere ko te tākaro "mau taea'ee te mau tuahine". he pakeke atamira ki te wahi i roto i te mira o te aukatinga. Heoi, te whakawhetai ki nga mahi o "Whare" me "taea'ee te mau tuahine" aua turanga toi i hanga, i tenei ra kia ake he mea pēnei i Theatre Lva Dodina.

puritia Neke 25 tau o te faatereraa L. A. Dodinym MDT i runga i ngā mahi atamira i: "Stars i roto i te Sky Morning", "te Ariki o nga tami", "Old te tangata", "Te Moscow Choir", "Gaudeamus", "rewera", "Kingi Lear", " hiahia i raro i te oki, "" Chevengur "," Life me te whakarau "," apiapi "," Molly Sweeney, "" Lost o Reipa o te aroha "me etahi atu, katoa whakaingoa koe i te reira.

Ko tōna wāwāhi ngā maha mahi o nga mahi A. P. Chehova, ko wai i hiahia i roto i Dodin tonu. Ko tenei te rongonui "te Cherry Orchard," "Uncle Vanya," "te koekoea," "Play te kore te Taitara".

whakaako

Te artist taketake, kaihanga hope o tapere Lev rawa Dodin, he traditionalist ōrite nei ngā mahi i roto i te hōputu tūmomo-kāhua tata kaki rerekē i tetahi ki tetahi, ano i roto i te meka.

ana whakaaro katoa whakatinana ia te scene, ko te hua o whaiaro, whakawa takitahi. haere ia i roto i iho, ite tonu hiahia fakalaumālie nui mō te matauranga. Mahalo e ko te aha ua tino wawe LEV Dodin he hiahia irresistible me te hiahia ki te whakawhiti tona wheako fakalaumālie putu ki tētahi atu. A, ka rite ki te hua, i te 1969 timata ia e whakaako ana i te Academy o Performing Arts i St Petersburg. I teie mahana ko ia he ahorangi i te Academy me upoko o te tari o te aratai. He nui o te whakangungu mō ngā kaitapere, kaiwhakahaere, rite ki tona tikanga, e wahi i roto i te whare tapere. e kore Dodin korerotia mo'oni tetahi o ana kaiako. Kei a ia tona ake Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Dubrovin, Zon, Strehler ...

Mahi hoatu Dodin, haere hoki nga tau maha, kahore ngaro ona hāngaitanga, ratou, me te ao huri, ringihia tikanga hou. noho na ana ngā ākonga maha hoki te nuinga o tona ora auaha. I roto ia ratou - Maria Nikiforov, Vladimir Zakharov, Pyotr Semak Oleg Gayanov Ikoa Konyaev, Sergei Bekhterev, Tatyana Shestakova, Sergei Vlasov, Vladimir Tumanov, Natalia Kromin Vladimir Seleznev, Nikolay Pavlov, Andrey Rostovsky, Leonid Alimov me etahi atu e mahi. a ka haere tonu ki te mahi ki te ariki i roto i te MDT. Heoi, he tokomaha o enei, me te e noho i waho te whare matakitaki me ana akonga, ka rite ki kau muimui dodinskoy kura.

mau LEV Abramovich awheawhe auau i roto i ngā kura whare tapere i roto i Europe rite te pai kia rite ki i roto i te fenua Tapone, me i te United States. Ko ia he mema o te tekau o te whakataetae tuhituhi "Northern Taramoro", me te he mema o "Golden Sofit" tekau o St Petersburg whare tapere tohu.

tikanga Dodin

Creation o tenei kaiwhakahaere faahiahia, hanga ana e ia e kore e te kura waiho tetahi tau'a. E ia he mana phenomenal o attraction. I roto i tona taiwhanga auaha utua rota o te aro te ki te kupu. ratou whakaaro katoa, whakaaro, hinaaro LEV Dodin whakatinana i roto i te kupu whakaputa, me te taketake tonu. He te tahi mea ki te mea ki ana akonga, kia dodinskie taea Monologues muri mō haora ia.

Tona tikanga ko te katoa e pā ana ki te hanga i te katoa tapere. E tona ake matauranga taumauri e reira ko te whare tapere ia. takatakahi tonu ia mo Theatre Whare, Theater-whānau. Te hanga i te scene LEV Dodin a oti rawa tona ora katoa. E ai dodinskoy tauira, whare tapere - ko te toi ngā nei kotahi ngātahi wairua. i roto i-whare tapere anake, kia rite ki LEV Abramovich, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi mahi, i te mea he hua o te ahurea nui.

Ana ngā auaha, tauākī a te kaiwhakahaere o te moni ki te pūtirotiro. e kore e hāngai tonu te rahi iti o te ruma whare tapere te hunga katoa e hiahia ana ki te haere ki ana mahi.

Ko te kaiwhakahaere whakaputanga ao tino pai-mohiotia

Lev Dodin, he whakaahua o e puta tonu i roto i te pāpāho, me ngā tānga i runga i ngā kaupapa e hāngai ana, ko te kaituhi o neke atu i te ono tekau opera me whakaari ngā, i te angitu i runga i ngā wāhanga ao. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou - te "kaihau", tū ai i te Finnish National Theatre, "Elektra" me "Haromi" e Richard Strauss, "Lady Macbeth o te Takiwa Mtsensk", "Golovlevs", "Maluú" i roto i Moscow Art Theatre, "te Kuini o Hāwara" "Mazeppa", "Demon" Rubinstein. whakaputanga Opera hanga e ia i roto i te mahi tahi ki te conductors rongonui: Mstislav Rostropovich, Claudio Abbado, James Conlon et al.

Tohu me ngā taitara

LEV Dodin Ko te Artist o te tangata o Russia, Laureate o te State paraihe o te USSR me te Russian Federation, te RF Presidential Award. Ana mahi, me te mahi tapere tohua e te maha o ngā tohu Russian, me te ao. I te 1994 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te Order French o Toi me Literature.