Nikolai Batalov: haurongo me tūranga i roto i te whare tapere, me te i roto i te kiriata

Aita i maoro a'e, i tū te puoro Russian "Singing i roto i te Rain." He aha te mea ki te mahi i ki te kaiwhakaari Nikolai Batalov? Ko te tika te nuinga, no te mea i reira e korerotia ana e pā ana ki kaiwhakaari o kiriata puku, e whakauaua homai mahi ki "kiriata korero". A, ki te tetahi o nga pūāhua matua o te tokomaha waiata American, me tona tohe piki, te kaiwhakaari Nikolai Batalov hinga whakahaere tenei iteraahia, a wheturangitia i te tuatahi kiriata tangi Soviet. Kia aroha mai, tenei artist pūmanawa, e mate wawe, mahara anake he torutoru, a te nuinga o kaimätakitaki i whānui nui e kore e mohio ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki rānei tona ora ranei tona mahi.

Childhood me rangahau

Ko wai a Nikolai Batalov? Tona haurongo - ko te kōrero o te tangata talēniti'ia i noho a mahi i te wa ano aro ki te mate haavare. I whanau ia i roto i Moscow i 1899. he peasants ana matua i Yaroslavl kawanatanga, ka haere mai ki te pane i roto i te rapu o te ora pai. ngaro ratou he tama i roto i te kura Trade. Alexander te nui. I muri i tu'ite, i te tau o te 16 tau, ka mau Nicholas te whakatau nui ki te riro i te kaiwhakaari. Hei whakatutuki i tenei, haere ia nga whakamātautau, ka whakauru i roto i te Kura o Art whakaari, i hohoro i tahuri ki te taupuni tuarua.

Te mahi i roto i te whare tapere

I roto i te 1916, ka tomo Nikolai Batalov te Moscow Art Theatre. Ia ka whakatata tonu te aro o te whakarongo, te hanga i te neke image Petit bookbinder i te hanga o te tākaro 3inaidy Gippius "Green Ring". Kua karangatia e Critics udavshimisya me tona mahi i runga i ngā whakaahua Nechayev i te "Mladost", Taras-Bryuhana i "Te Tale o Ivan te Kuware" me etahi atu.

Āpiti atu ki te studio hanga Batalov haere huri noa i te motu, i roto i nei i taea te kite i nga tangata o te kawanatanga tākaro ia i roto i nga mahi o "Te Waipuke," Mr. Berger me i te tākaro-Maumau 'te rōia Patlakh "Rawiri-Augustin Bryuesa.

tutaki te Moscow Art Theatre Nikolai Batalov ki Mihailom Chehovym, e karangatia ia hei hoa i runga i te atamira i roto i tona tapere rongonui "Pichot me Michaud." O te nui tūranga kia te kaitapere i roto i te whare tapere e tuhia me te whakapakoko o te ngākau Frantsa Moora i "te kaipahua" e Schiller, whakaturia BI Vershilovym.

ka mau a Nikolai Batalov he wahi kaha i roto i te "Sovietization" o Moscow Art Theatre. I roto i ngā, mai i 1925, ko ia wahi o nga whekau o te whakahaere whare tapere. Hoki te kau tata haere ia i te kapa. I tua atu, whai wāhi te kaitapere i roto i te MAT Prime wā Soviet tuatahi, ka hiahiatia ki te whakakapi i te hua o "iwi tawhito" me ki te hanga i tētahi -idealistov hou Art Theatre ki te wāwāhi i roto i te rangi ki nga pepeha o te Pāti Bolshevik. Ahakoa tenei, koa ka mau ia ki te tūranga o Figaro i i puta mai te kaiwhakaari i runga i atamira mo te wa whakamutunga i mua i te mate herea ia ki te moenga.

Mahi i roto i te kiriata puku

I te tau 1923 i karangatia Batalov ki kopere i te pikitia whakaharahara o "Aelita" i runga i te pūrākau e A. Tolstov, i whakahaua e Yakov Protazanov. ka e ia te tūranga o te Whero Army Gusev, ki i tāia ki ia pai, ahakoa ko reira tona mahi tuatahi i roto i te kiriata. I muri i te tuatahitia o te kiriata i te press i tuhinga tākare i ai huaina e ia te huritua o "nga tangata ataahua tuhituhia" o te pikitia Western me e te kaiwhakaari e he taea ki te kawe ki te mata te ahua o te tangata Soviet.

2 tau i muri i te tuatahitia nui o "Aelita" kaimätakitaki kite Nikolayev Batalov i te kiriata Leonid Pudovkina "Mother", i reira te whakatangihanga a ia Pavel Vlasov. whakapumautia ana tēnei tūranga te kaitapere i roto i te tūranga o te hero, whawhai hoki te tika o te iwi e mahi ana.

Mahi i roto i te pikitia tangi

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ko Batalov tetahi o nga kaiwhakaari Soviet tuatahi nei korero ki te whakarongo i te mata. I roto i te 1931, wheturangitia ia i roto i te kiriata rongonui "Road ki Life". Ko te kaiwhakahaere o te tuatahi kiriata tangi Soviet ko Nikolai Ekk, e faaoti e te tūranga o te matenga o Reipa korerorero, kua pai nei kua anō-whakaako ara tamariki i roto i "iwi Soviet tūturu", ka titiro katoa reka Nikolai Batalov. Kaiwhakaari pai tonu tāia ki ki te mahi i roto i te mua o ia, faingataa nei e te meka e te aroaro o tenei i ia wheako kiriata anake i roto i ngā kiriata puku. Heoi, whānui wheako i runga i te atamira whakaaetia hohoro Batalov neke me te aukati i kare faaite i roto i ngā tohu, i rite ko te tikanga i roto i te kiriata ki mua i te tenenga o te tikanga ki te whakakotahi i te pikitia, me te tangi.

Mate me te ora whaiaro

Pihinga "Aelita", puritia i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino, hua ki Nikolai Batalov matao nui e meinga kohi. Nā ki te hauora kino, ka mau noa te kaiwhakaari i te whati i te mahi tapere, me i muri i hoki mai ki te scene tūranga maha kihai, e whai ake nei i te tohutohu o nga taote i kiia ia ki te māuiui. Ko te tino pouri tona hauora rawakore Olga Androvskaya, te wahi kua Nikolai Batalov kua marenatia mai 1921 (he tamahine i roto i te faaipoiporaa). Tenei kaitapere wahine pūmanawa mai 1930, ka heke te āhua o te hauora o te kaiwhakaari koi, tata whakarerea te atamira, a whakangotea ana e ia tae noa ki tona mate i te tau 1937.

Na e matau ana koutou he aha te ahua o te ora i ora ai Batalov Nikolay Petrovich - tetahi o nga pionie o te tangi pikitia Russian, te tākaro i te torutoru tekau o ngā tūranga.