TASS: deciphering whakapotonga

A feruri ranei he faufaa ore te take: "Me pēhea te ki te kīa te acronym TASS?"

He aha te mea te whakarāpopototanga?

I ahu mai tēnei wāhanga e i te abbreviatura Itari me Latin brevis - poto. I roto i nga pukapuka tawhito me maniusikilipi o te takikupu pera-ka karanga haapotohia ranei ngā rōpū ona. I teie mahana, e pā ana te whakarāpopototanga ki tetahi hukihuki o te kupu, ranei ngā ona. He tokomaha o ratou i matau ai tatou me waia, no te mea ratou kei te whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te pāpāho, me te i roto i te tuhinga e wātea ana. No tetahi Ruarua deciphering whakapotonga kura nui (kura teitei) ranei te CPSU (Communist Party o te Soviet Union). He motu e te hunga onge me anake i roto i te tuhinga ngaio. deciphering te tikanga kohia enei tahi me ratou whakapotonga i roto i te pene kotahi Publishing (Whakapotonga) ranei whakamārama ratou tikanga ina whakamahia i roto i te kuputuhi o te tuhinga tuatahi pukapuka ranei, mo te tauira , "tōtika" (CAP).

Heoi, i reira e tino he whakapotonga noa e taea tika koe kīa anake ina mohio koe ki te hītori o ratou putanga me te whanaketanga. Ki tenei whakarāpopototanga pā TASS.

deciphering te tuatahi

Ko te putanga o whakapotonga puta Tass i 1925, ka i runga i te pūtake o te Russian Telegraph Agency (ROSTA), te pokapū kātipa mōhiohio o te käwanatanga uniana o te RSFSR, i hanga e te Telegraph Agency o te Union o lepupilika Soviet-pāpori (TASS). I whakawhitia e ia ki te matau motuhake ki te ueue i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa i waho te Soviet Union.

Ko te hanganga o te pokapū rongo uru whakahaere ti'amâraa i wahi o nga lepupilika Soviet Union: Rata (Ukraine), KazTAG (Kazakhstan), BELTA (Byelorussia), UzTAG (Uzbekistan), Gruzinform (Georgia), manaakitia (Moldova), Azerinform (Azerbaijan), ELTA (Lithuania ) Latinform (Latvia), KyrTAG (Kyrgyzstan), TadzhikTA (Tajikistan), Armenpress (Armenia), TURKMENinform (Turkmenistan), eTA (Estonia), me te KarelfinTAG (i roto i te wā 1940-1956 gg.). Heoi, i mahi ratou i roto i te whakahörapatanga o ngā mōhiohio anake i roto i o ratou hinonga rohe.

I roto i te wā i te tau 1945 ki te 1991 i reira taea ki te kia mohio e ka whakahoki to tatou iwi i te pātai: "pehea tu Tass?" Ko reira rite ohie rite rua rua ko wha. He maha tangata o te Soviet Union e rua, me te ki tua atu te mau maungärongo i roto i te mahara o te tangi tiori me te kupu fakangalongata'a TASS, deciphering whakapotonga i he mārama, me te mārama ki te katoa - Telegraph Agency o te Soviet Union. I muri i te katoa, na maha i runga i te reo irirangi me te pouaka whakaata whakatangi parau: "mana TASS te ki whakapuaki ..."

no tenei ti'amâraa ki te pokapū raraunga nui i roto i te ao. Tuhinga reira o 682 tari kaituhi i roto i te whenua me te neke atu i te 90 tari ki waho, kua mahi katoa i runga i te ao mō ngā kairīpoata neke atu i rua mano me photojournalists TASS.

Ko te ingoa hou

I roto i te Hānuere 1992, i roto i te hononga ki te haerenga i te ao tōrangapū ao o te Soviet Union, i runga i te pūtake o te ti'amâraa i hanga e TASS Information Telegraph Agency o Russia (ITAR-TASS). Whakarāpopototanga ngā ano hoki tenei te tapahia o mua. Ko te Soviet Union kore vai. Pēhea te inaianei e matau ki te kupu Tass? inaianei te tikanga o te wetemunatanga "ti'amâraa rongo o āhua kingi." Ko te acronym mua i mau i roto i te taitara hou no te mea i mohio te rongonui waitohu me te mana puta noa i te ao, me te tika e pā ana ki Russia. Aita e hi'oraa e, i roto i te Soviet Union i reira e kore e ranei.

I roto i te tua, he pokapū pāpāho ki te ingoa hou ko i te meka te mono ki te Soviet Union Telegraph Agency, i whakapumautia e te ture o te Russian te peresideni Eltsina B. N. i runga i Hakihea 22, 1993 № 2257.

Otiia e kore e he i tenei ra kotahi ara i roto i Russia te whakahoki tika ki te pātai: "He aha te mea te ti'amâraa rongo ITAR-TASS? Deciphering whakapotonga rite titiro? "

Whakaahuatanga Poto o ITAR-TASS

Tae noa tata, ko reira te ti'amâraa rongo Russian nui rawa, no ki te whiriwhiri o te pokapū pāpāho o te ao i runga i te par ki Reuters, Associated Press me Agence France-Presse. taupokina ona ratonga te kaupapa i roto i te wā tūturu. Ko te rere o te rongo i te ti'amâraa mahi i roto i Russian, Ingarihi, Pāniora, Tiamana, Wīwī, me te Arabic. Tōrangapū, ōhanga, pāpori, ahurea me te hākinakina o Russia me te ao o te ora hipoki āhua 200 o ona hua ngā mōhiohio wā.

Mai 1995, te ti'amâraa ITAR-TASS rongo whakaputaina e United me tetahi atu 34 whakahaere rīpene, rongo whānui huritao i roto i Russia me te ao i roto i i tuku i nga ra e ake ki te 650 karere. Ko te nui katoa o te mōhiohio tuku he ōrite ki te 300 ngā whārangi niupepa ia ra.

Ko te Pokapü te nui rawa i roto i te fotofondom Russian hītori (neke atu i te kotahi miriona whakaahua me kino), wā te nei whakahoutia ki mano o whakaahua mamati. I tona tikanga kua reira he pūtea rauemi mōhiohio pātengi raraunga hiko ahurei, pātengi raraunga motuhake o mara ōhanga, me te tahi atu o te matauranga o te mōhiohio kei roto mirioni o ngā tuhinga.

Kei roto i te whatunga rongo Itar-Tass o 42 pokapū rohe me tari kaituhi i roto i Russia. He neke atu i te 500 kaituhi 75 anake misioni ke ti'amâraa.

Mau mai i te mōhiohio e kawea te pokapū pāpāho kei te roto ki runga ki te maha mano kaiohauru ngā i roto i Russia, a ki waho, tae atu ki ngā putanga neke atu i te mano pāpāho, maha pūtahi, whare pukapuka, ngā rōpū pūtaiao me te mātauranga.

Hoki ki te mua

I roto i te Maehe 2014 i te hui o te komiti whakahaere i runga i te faaineineraa no te te tau 110 o te ti'amâraa, i kauwhautia ai e te paneer tona hokinga ki te ingoa tawhito - TASS. Deciphering fakanatula kua ki te huri i, no te mea te Soviet Union rite te kāwanatanga, kore kē. riro tenei kaupapa tautoko loto. I kï te reira e ka hanga te whakatau i muri i te whakaaetanga o te kaiwhakarewa ingoa huringa pokapū - te kāwanatanga Russian.

Mai i te hītori o TASS

"Ko te aha i 110 nga tau?" - ui koe. TASS Ahu te kupu i roto i te tau 1925. I roto i te meka, te timatanga o tona hītori, te maua e te pokapū i runga i ki te putanga i roto i 1904 o te St Petersburg Telegraph Agency (SPTA), whakaingoatia i roto i te 1914 i roto i mua Telegraph Agency (PTA) ka roa noa 1918. Ko runga i hanga tenei kaupapa GROWTH, kua whakahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga.

TASS - deciphering whakapotonga tenei ra

I te 2013 whakakahoretia Ria "News" (i runga i tona turanga ti'amâraa i hanga "Russia teie mahana", e pāho nei ki waho). kua meinga Itar-Tass te ti'amâraa rongo kāwanatanga anake i roto i Russia. I roto i te Mahuru 2014 timata te whakawhitinga ki te ITAR-TASS tonu waitohu - TASS. Deciphering whakapotonga hou i roto i te puka tonu inaianei titiro rite te "ti'amâraa rongo Russian TASS» / «ti'amâraa rongo Russian TASS». kia te whakawhiti kia oti e te mutunga o 2015.

Kei te whakamahia kētia whakahoutia waitohu ti'amâraa i roto i te hoahoa o te mōhiohio rïpene, whakaputanga, paetukutuku, me ētahi atu.

Pānui tēnei tuhinga ka āwhina i whakahoki koe nga pātai: "pehea tu Tass?" A "Ko tenei pātai mama i teie nei?"