He aha te mea te tumu o te mahi? Taumu'a o mahi mātauranga o ngā ākonga

Te hiahia o te iwi e noho ana i roto i te whanaunga, me te kaupapa. I roto i te katoa ngā hiahia tangata e mua ko te kotahi i te mea kaha rawa ake i hihiri. E kōrero manawa me taumu'a o mahi i roto i te taipitopito i roto i te tuhinga.

Ko te tumu me te hiahia

Ko te ara o te hiahia ki te mahi - te reira te ara i roto i ki te hiahia o te taiao. hāngai Mahi kei i runga i te tauihu i nei te hanga e te reira. Otiia e kore e taea te fakaue'iloto e makona ki tetahi mahi. ngā o te ara taua:

• Me kaupapa Tīpakonga me te hihiri;

• i runga i te ara i te hiahia o nga mahi o te hurihanga me te moni, me te whakaaro, kaua he tikanga mohio ranei.

whai te reira e ki te hihiri me te hiahia hono tonu. Ko te hiahia, ko te iwi ki te mahi, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te tauihu.

mahi tauihu

huaina te tumu o te mahi te e pana te takitahi ki ngā mahi ārahi ki te utu ki ona hiahia motuhake. mahi tumu - ko reira he whakaata hiahia.

Hei tauira, te turai o te mahi - ko te reira i te moni kaha i roto i te mahi, me te makanga o tona whakahe.

Ka rite ki taea te mahi fakaue'iloto mahi whakaaro, hiahia, mau mana'o, me te hanganga hinengaro o te tikanga rerekē. Ki kawea mahi i roto i, i reira he iti puranga kāinga. He mea nui ki te mau i te ahanoa o mahi, me te whakarite i te manawa, me ngā whāinga e me tutaki.

Hiahia-whakahihiko ao o te tuakiri - ko te nui katoa o nga tumu e kua puta i roto i te akoranga o te oraraa tangata. Kei te whakawhanake i tēnei wāhi, engari i reira e rave rahi tumu eu nui e hanga i te arotahi o te takitahi.

hihiri

Hihiri - Ko te rōpū o ope ārahi roto, o waho e pana i te tangata ki etahi mahi. Ko te ara te hihiri tangata ki te mahi mō te whakatinanatanga tenei.

Motivation E rarawhi neke atu i te tumu. mahi tumu - huru maitatai pūmau whaiaro no ki te takitahi. Hihiri Ko - he huinga o ngā āhuatanga e whakatau i te akoranga o te mahi o te takitahi, ana taumu'a, whāinga, ngā hiahia, whakaaro, me ētahi atu Ano, he tukanga tautoko, me te pei mahi.

hanga poi whakahihiko te ake o:

• pūnaha tuakiri whakahihiko, tae atu whakaongaonga mahi o te kaha, arā, te mahi i te mana'o turai, ngā ngākau nuitanga, ngā hiahia, ngā whāinga, ngā whakapono, waiaro, tikanga, fakato'u'osi, me etahi atu;

• hihiri paetae - Me te wikitoria whanonga taumata tiketike tinei, me ētahi atu ngā hiahia;

• te hihiri o te whaiaro wawata-ko i te taumata teitei o te raupapatanga o taumu'a, kei roto i te hiahia o te tangata takitahi ki te ite ratou ake kaha.

mahere tika, whāinga, tino whakaritea arahi ki tetahi mea, ki te kahore he hihiri ranei. Whakarite tikanga te reira i te parekura i roto i ētahi atu wāhanga, pērā i te whakamahere. Kāore e taea te utu mo tumu tetahi o te mahi, ngā kaha nui, engari he maha ratou kahore nui.

whakatau hoki hihiri te angitu i roto i te mahi mahi, e kore e taea te tutuki anake ki te aroaro o te matauranga me ngā pūkenga. Me hiahia koe ki te mahi, ki te whakatutuki i te hua. Ko te nui o te kaha tei runga i te taumata o te mahi me te hihiri. Iwi ki ngā taumata tiketike o te hihiri mahi ake mahi, me te pea atu ki te mahi pai.

he ana ki te mau i te hōkai o te takitahi rite te whakaata o te moni o ona hiahia takitahi. whakaritea ngā matea o te takitahi hono ki nga hiahia pāpori o ratou putanga me te whanaketanga o te hapori te. poi whakahihiko ngā e rua ngā hiahia takitahi me te pāpori.

hihiri

Hihiri - Ko te pānga mohio i runga i te takitahi, i hanga tohutoro ki te take motuhake mo te heke reira ki tetahi mea.

Ko hihiri o e rua ngā momo:

1. Hanganga whakahihiko tangata, me te hanganga mātauranga ara mātauranga. Me whiwhi tēnei matauranga, kaha me te kaha, engari i reira he ha faingamālie ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua wā roa-.

2. Tākiekina i runga i te takitahi mo te mahi o etahi mahi. Patohia whakahihiri Ahakoa hanganga tauwhitinga.

He ngā take: ta, kawenga ki te hapori, moni i roto i te tukanga akoranga, na i runga i. Hei tauira, whakaaro ki nga taumu'a o te pūtaiao ki ngā akomanga pūtaiao: whaiaro whakapae-, whaiaro-iteraa, poapoa pūtea, moni mātauranga, taumu'a pāpori.

Tumu me te hihiri o te mahi a te tangata - huanga he tetahi tuakiri, he pūmau ratou. Mea e te fakaue'iloto hinengaro whakaatu takitahi, te tikanga tatou e te hihiri ki te whiwhi matauranga he tūturu i roto ia ia i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha.

mahi tauihu, te whakamāramatanga o e kua motu kahore whakamārama i te pūnaha whānui o te ora hinengaro me te āhuatanga e hanga ake - hāngai mahi, whakapakoko, waiaro, te tahi atu mea, e i hoatu ngā mahi whakauka.

Taumu'a o mahi mātauranga o ngā ākonga

Lidiya Bozhovich, he kaimātai hinengaro Soviet, ka mātakitaki i te hanganga o te ao whakahihiko o tuakiri i roto i te whānui rawa āta whakaaro te taumu'a o mahi mātauranga o ngā ākonga. E tuku rōpū whānui e rua:

1. Ngā ngākau nuitanga o te tamaiti ki te matauranga o, te hiahia mo te mahi hinengaro, me te whiwhi pūkenga hou, āheinga, me te matauranga, e ko, taumu'a-hinengaro.

2. Ko te hiahia o te tamaiti ki te tae te wahi ngā i roto i te nahanaha pāpori maheni ki a ia - taumu'a pāpori.

Ēnei rōpū e rua ki te whakakotahi tautoko ngā mahi akoranga e whai hua ana. Taumu'a, meinga e te mahi ano hanga he pānga tika i runga i te mau tumu takitahi, me te pāpori ko te hiringa mo ana mahi ki te awhina o ngā whāinga matau me rongoā.

Ko te hanganga o taumu'a o mahi mātauranga

M. V. Matyuhina, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakarōpū a Božović, tuku he hanganga taua. Ko te tauihu o te mahi ako a ngā ākonga ngā o:

1. Ko te take i runga i nei e hāngai ana te mahi ako e pā ana tika ki ona hua. Kei te wehea Kāwai ki e rua subgroups:

• E pā ana ki te mau haapiiraa matua. E rapu ana te akonga ki te riro mōhiotanga hou, kainga o ngā mōhiohio hou, tikanga o te whakatinanatanga mahi, te mōhiotanga o te hanganga a tawhio noa o mea. Tenei ihirangi hihiri.

• E pā ana ki te tukanga whakangungu. hiahia tauira ki te kia kaha hinengaro, ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro i runga i te haapiiraa, te whakatakoto me te whakaoti rapanga i roto i te tukanga akoranga. Tenei tukanga o te hihiri.

2. Ko te tumu e kua pā ki te hua o te mau haapiiraa, kei e te waho o te tukanga akoranga. Tenei kāwai ngā taua subgroups:

• pāpori tumu whanui: whaiaro faaotiraa-(te matewai ki te kia rite mo te mahi a muri, te mōhiotanga o te faufaa o ngā pūkenga, me ētahi atu), whaiaro (te hiahia ki te whanake i roto i te akoranga o te ako), fatongia me fatongia ki te kaiako, te piha haapiiraa, te hapori, me ētahi atu

• Uzkolichnostnye hihiri - te inanga, ki te tiki whakaaetanga i ngā mātua, ngā kaiako, hoa, tohu pai. Ko te hihiri o te pai-oranga tenei. hihiri whaimana Ko te faaiteraa o te hiahia ki te kia i te wahi tuatahi i runga i ngā paetae mātauranga, ki hei te pai. Motivation karo i mate ngā nga take kino katoa, te hiahia ki te hipa i te āhuatanga me mau fifi e kia ara ake i teitei ki te kore e hoatu te ākonga te kaha tika.

momo o ngā mahi

Ngā kaimātai hinengaro te wehe momo rerekē o ngā momo whakahaere o ngā mahi, i ia o nei e faatupu ratou mahi hihiri. Ko te tauihu o te kēmu - he ki te whai ngahau. Hoki te ako me te mahi hihiri ko te tikanga o te kawenga me te ohipa. Ko kahore mana'o iti kaha atu i te moni mua tenei. Engari ako me te mahi he e tika ana ki te karanga i te moni takitahi i roto i te akoranga o te whakatinanatanga mahi putanga ranei. nui hoki ko te peu ki te mahi rite te mau tumu mahi auaha, e kia whakawhanakehia i roto i te tamaiti.

Ko te ako o taumu'a o mahi mātauranga whakakitea e he hono nga momo rerekē o ngā mahi, ngā ratou tahi i te tahi, me te rere o nga momo i roto i te puka. I roto i te ako ki te utu me te tango i te wa ki te noho i roto i te tamaiti kindergarten i roto i te tua ki kēmu. Kura i muri i te mau haapiiraa ki noho wa i roto i te kēmu.

mahi Games

Moments o kēmu maitai kīnaki i te hanganga haapiiraa, āhuatanga kēmu huānga hopu tamariki. Game - whakaaro reira haere i roto i te mahere te ao, hei tauira. Tenei tūranga kēmu o te kaiako, te kaihoko, he aratohu mo te ako i te reo ke i roto i te kōrero.

Ngohe kore e taea te tīariari motuhake, engari i te tetahi wā i roto i te ora o etahi o ratou e nehenehe e te tango i runga i. I tetahi wā o tona ora te mahi matua - ko te kēmu, te tahi atu tenei - te ako, i roto i te tuatoru - mahi. I mua i te taenga o ngā tamariki i roto i te kura momo ārahi o te mahi ko te kaha te kēmu i whakaako kura. Hoki ngā pakeke, te mahi matua - te mahi.

Mau tumu no te mahi o te kaiako

A. K. Baymetov taipitopito whakaaro nga taumu'a o mahi o te kaiako, wehea ratou ki e toru ngā kāwai:

• taumu'a o moni kōrero ki ngā tamariki;

• turai runaruna whakaako kaupapa;

• taumu'a o ohipa.

Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, kua whakawhanakehia te kaiako te kore e takahi taumu'a ki taurite tohu e toru tohungatanga me te ingoa nui. pānga Kāwai hihiri te huru o te whakaritenga kaiako mō ngā ākonga. hihiri tautika o te kaiako arata'i te nui iti, me te au maite o enei whakaritenga.

He utu ano hoki te reira i whakaaro e te nuinga o te momo ngā o te hihiri ko hono ki te kāhua o te ā-kaiako. kaha te tumu o te ohipa i roto i ngā kaiako ki te kāhua fakaaoao whakahaere, kaupapa kōrero - e te kāwanatanga Rīpera, me te predominance o ngā kaiako, kahore te tauihu, motuhake e pā ana ki te kāhua manapori o te ārahitanga.

Lyudmila Nikolaevna Zaharova, mahi i runga i hihiri ngaio kaiako, te hōkai whanui o te āhuatanga i tāutuhia ai ko:

• take ngaio;

• tōna;

• fakahoko whaiaro-whaiaro;

• poapoa pūtea.

tenei katoa tahi hanga te mara whakahihiko o mahi o ngā kaiuru katoa o te tukanga mātauranga.