He aha te mea ngākau? ariā taketake

I tēnei wā, ka mau he maha nui o ngā ariā āhua, e e ngana ana ki te whakamārama he aha te riri. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou ratou i roto i te kōrero atu.

Ko te matamua ko te ariā humoral o Hipokeletisí. tamata te tākuta ki te whakamārama he aha te ngākau, te hono i te reira ki te āhuatanga o te wai ngā, i kaha i roto i te tinana. Ki te nui ake te toto i te tangata, he mea - Tuhinga, ate - choleric, ate mangu - melancholic. Ko te aroaro o te hūpē (waitinana Reflux) ta momo phlegmatic.

I muri mai i reira nga ariā kaupapa ture whakamārama he aha te ngākau, amui i te reira ki te hanganga o te tinana.

Tuatahi, ko te ariā o E. Kretschmer. tohe te pūtaiao e te iwi e whai i te tetahi (displastik, astenik, pikiniki me te leptosomatik) momo tinana, he o te momo motuhake o te ngākau (iksotim, cyclotome me shizotim). I tua atu, kei te ira aro ratou ki etahi mate hinengaro.

Tuarua, ko te ariā o W. Sheldon. puta Scientific i te whakaaro e reira somatic - tinana, whakaahuatia nei i ngā tawhā pērā i ectomorphy, me endomorphs mesomorphy. hāngai ratou ki etahi momo o ngākau. Ko reira e pā ana ki tserebrotonikah, somatotonikah me vistserotonikah.

pūtake whaiaroaro o te ngākau i whakatakotoria e IP Pavlova. i hanga e ia te ariā pūtaiao tuatahi o te neural. I tona matua ko te parau haapiiraa o te wāhi nui me te āhuatanga hihiri o te pūnaha io pokapū. Ko te pūnaha anake o te tinana, e he āheinga ture, me te ao.

Kua tāutuhia pūtaiao nga āhuatanga matua e whai ake nei o te National Assembly:

• kaha;
• nekeneke;
• tū.

puta ratou i roto i nga tukanga o te excitation me inhibition. Ka rite ki te hua ako raraunga i roto i te ngā wātea o ngā āhuatanga i tāutuhia ai turanga huinga e hanga i ngā momo GNI. Ka rite ki te hua, IP tonu i taea e Pavlov whakahoki te pātai te pēhi o te mea ko te ngākau:

• Kua counterbalanced Tuhinga, momo kaha, me te turanga o te pūnaha io;
• fregmatik - marino (e mangere,), taurite me te momo kaha;
• Kei te neke choleric, ta'emafamafatatau me kaha momo o te pūnaha io ;
• melancholic - iu me te ngoikore.

Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i te kōrero atu i te āhuatanga i hanga enei momo o IP Pavlov. E āta hono ana te reira i te huru taata, me te ngākau.

Tuhinga He mahi nui neuro-Piripīni, me te momonatanga me te momo o te hoho'a mata, e tuhi. he tangata taua he aronganui, impressionable me labile. Ko ana mana'o e pāpaku, a taea te nekeneke arahi ki te kore o te kukū.

Choleric he taumata tiketike o te mahi neuropsychic. he tangata taua ko te tikanga nekehanga koi, me te tere. Kei te hoki āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te impulsivity, kaha, kaha o mana'o, kare me te tāne i. Ki te whai koe i te mātauranga rawakore o te tangata choleric riro te oti'a ore, tutu, hē o te mana-whaiaro.

Phlegmatic kua he taumata iti o te mahi. kē ia uaua, puhoi, me te marino i roto i o ratou mahi, kīanga kanohi me te kupu. He tangata ki te predominance o ngākau phlegmatic rerekē hohonu o te mana'o, me te tuutuu ore o te huru. Otiia i whakatipu kino whakawhanakehia ia lethargy, ngoikore, me te rawakore o kare, me te te hehema ki te kawe i roto i ngā mahi mua.

āhuatanga Melancholic he he whitiki ngū, me te o te korero, me te nekeneke pūkenga. I tua atu, ko reira mau huru korerotia: te tauhohenga aronganui, te pūmautanga me te hōhonu o te mana'o i roto i ataruatia ratou faaiteraa waho. Melancholic te tikanga fakaeongo whakaraerae, taratahi, i mua, he pängia ana ki mana'o i roto hohonu, ara te hunga mau tupuraa e kore e e tika i te reira.