Te huaketo rewharewha

Rewharewha he inaianei kore he ohorere. E na taunga ki reira e kite rewharewha huaketo, rite te matao noa matou.

Na, i kitea i te reira ngā tata - i roto i te tau 1933, i ngā pūkenga o Ingarangi. Tīmata matou korero e pā ana ki te rewharewha e toru nga tau i muri mai (i roto i te tau 1936). taratahi taumahatanga Rewharewha i Smorodintsev. A iti i muri mai, i hoatu ai te ingoa o nga taumahatanga o "rewharewha A". I muri i tetahi wha tau, kua whakatuwheratia Ameliká tetahi momo - B. huaketo hohoro puta me te C. rewharewha huaketo

E toru o te yar ka mau kauri urutā tata te katoa ao puta i roto i 1889, 1918 (Spanish Rewharewha) me 1957 (Āhia).

he ma'i pee, horahanga rawa nohopuku, taea ki te rite hohoro rite taea tahuri ki te urutā, e pa ana e kore anake pa takitahi ranei rohe, engari ara te whenua te mate.

Heoi, ahakoa te taua kaha tiketike ki te rere, me te rewharewha huaketo maloustoychiv ngāwari mate disinfection (rongoā disinfection, kohua). Āhuatanga me i te ati rewharewha taua takoto i roto i tona rerekētanga (irakētanga ranei). Ka rite ki te tākuta kitea he kano ki te momo kotahi, kotahi i reira ko tetahi.

Ko tētahi atu whiu nui - te tāoke tiketike. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i mate ki te rewharewha puta ngā momo o pōauautanga, ahakoa te mate whakaputaina e te tinana. E te ara, pā te mate ïa ki te momo o te rewharewha kua e kua oho e te tinana (tino motuhake), na reira he kore te kī e kua te muri i mate kore patua atu taumahatanga. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, hangaia wātea i te mate i muri i te huaketo ko kahakore te huaketo te aroaro o B. A mahi ia mo te wa poto.

e kore hoki te tuku o te mate, ko te tika i roto i te whakapā tika: ko reira nui ki te kia tata ki te kawe o te mate, rawa, ki te korero te whakamutunga, tihe, coughs.

ngoto rewharewha huaketo ki te wahi romahā, e whakamahatia tere, meinga he ihu e mātihetihe ki timata ki, a ka - kirika, me te mare, mahi i runga i te iaia me te pūnaha io. Rawa nui pāmahana tuhia i roto i nga ra tuatahi (ki runga, ki te 39 nga nekehanga, me ētahi wā teitei). wā Febrile pumau ki runga ki nga ra e rima. I tenei wa, mamae ki te mataara, pōtaka me te ānini, ka taea ruaki. Katoa o tenei - te mahi o tāoke.

I tenei āhua me e ata iho, engari ka taia ake hou "hitimahuta", te muri o nei - e pā ana te huaketo rewharewha poaka te ki te momo tino noa A (meinga ngā whānui, me te tere horahanga urutā). He aha he poaka rewharewha? He aha tenei ingoa?

Huri i te reira i roto i taua i whakawhanakehia tuatahi tenei huaketo anake i roto i poaka. Rerekētanga, me te mīharo "ngāwari" tuku te huaketo ki te whakarerekē i te hanganga antigenic, ki te riro kaha, ake kaha, a ngāwari whakawhiti ki te tangata.

He rite ki te whakarārangi matua tohumate, engari puta i roto i te atu mārō (kaha) puka. Ahakoa i roto i tenei huaketo, i reira e rave rahi akatuke'anga. Ko te noa tino o ratou - te H1N1 rewharewha huaketo (Haunga momoroto whakatuwhera H3N2, H1N2, H3N1).

Ko te taa o te huaketo - i roto i te āhuatanga antigenic: ki te kano whakahaere ki a ia i tenei tau, i muri kua kia muhu.

e kore e huaketo mutated tukua ki te matapae ona whakarerekētanga, a reira ki te whakawhanake i tētahi kano i roto i mua e taea ano hoki. tonu te reira ki te whakawhirinaki anake i runga i te ārai taketake rewharewha - oranga hauora, pakeke, me te fariiraa i taero immunomodulatory.