Troubadour - tenei ... Serenade Troubadour

Troubadour - he kaiwhakatangi, te rohi pehe-kaiwhakatangitangi, i noho a mahi i tetahi wa i roto i te wahi tetahi ranei. Ētahi atu tino - i roto i te Provence XI-XII senituli. I ahu mai te wāhanga kei te i te trobar ihoparau, i iritihia i te Provençal (Occitan ranei) te tikanga "ki te tuhituhi."

te wāhi o te troubadours

Provence (wāhi hītori kei roto i te tonga-rawhiti o te whenua), ko te pouraka o te ahurea French rite te pai kia rite ki te auahatanga o te putorino o te Anotau pakeke whakatakotoria te turanga o te reo tuhituhi tuatahi - Romana. Ka taea te tohe te reira e te troubadour - he kawainga tika o nga kaitito katoa o Catalonia ko Northern Italy, me te minnesingers whakakororia trouveres aroha, wharekarakia kaitito epic, me o Dante, me te hunga katoa e haere mai i muri ia ia. I roto i te mau tenetere XI-XII ite reira he Provence nui ōhanga, me i muri ia ia - me te whakaoranga ahurea. He he he ahua motuhake o te ritenga marae o te ope e hāngai ana i runga i te kaha ki te tikanga i roto i te hapori, ki te kia ngā me ki te riro i te ngakau o kotiro ataahua, ka koropiko ki te aroha hei icon me te mahi mahi rangatira me mahinga mo te whakaaro ki o reira. rotarota Provençal, te taviniraa i te paerewa roaahia'tu mo nga iwi katoa a tawhio noa, waiata nga whakamoemiti o nga Knights, ko wai e taea te mahi rite te wahine ataahua.

Whanau o te au hou i roto i te tuhinga

I roto i te waihanga poto o te troubadour - he rohi pehe courtly, predominated nga kotiro fifi nei mahi. whakamoemiti kaituhi me kaihaka o mahi whakaaro ratou pononga me apa o nga wahine tona hanahana, ataahua, te aravihiraa, me ētahi atu painga, me te Acts mahia i roto i te ingoa o nga Knights o te kuini ngakau. Me kï reira e, i roto i te rerekē ki te hautoa hautoa fakaongoongolelei'i te itoito o te iwi, whakaatu troubadour rotarota te tupu o te mahara takitahi. pūāhua motuhake, pērā i Tristan ranei nga Knights o te Rauna Ripanga, te mahi mahi motuhake i roto i te ingoa o te tino o te wahine. Kei te whakapono te reira e te troubadour tuatahi, i huaina nei ko, ko Guillaume te IX, Duke o Aquitaine. I roto i tenei take, te Troubadour - he īngoa pai-tika ana o te rohi pehe pūmanawa, me te angitu, e hoatu whanaketanga ki te tuhinga French katoa.

Māngai o tuhinga courtly

Hoki te tuatahi rohi pehe-kaiwaiata o Provence ko Gocelmo Fedi, Peire Vidal, Giraut de Bornelh, Giraut Riker me ētahi atu. Mea faahiahia, he wahine nga troubadours. E matau ana tatou ki nga ingoa o te 17. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou - Beatrice de Dia. Ano, i roto i te rau tau XII, mana o te maha pakanga nui, i ahu nei i kauwhata, kaiwhakaruruhau o te toi, haere ki te ringa o te wahine. Noatia, i roto i te mataeinaa o Carcassonne, te Duchy o Aquitaine, i Nimes, tupu Narbonne ko Bezerskom vikonstvah toi me te tuhinga i roto i te kingitanga o nga kotiro i roto i te pua tonu. Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino rongonui o te tuhinga courtly whakaaro ko te "Lancelot" Chrétien de Troyes. He pūrākau i roto i te irava whakanui te aroha o te Kuini Dzhinerve, wahine o rongonui Arthur, me mahi hoki i te whakaaro ki o reira, tukua tetahi o nga hoia tino rongonui o te Lancelot Ripanga Rauna.

āhuatanga motuhake o troubadours auahatanga

Kaiwhakatangi hapa taea e te tangata e whai i te kaha ki te tito Spicer me nona te taonga puoro. I ia ki te kia mōhio o te rongo katoa, rawa te marae, me ki te rangatira i te toi o te whakapati mohio. Fele, waiata nga troubadours o te aroha, puna, koa o te ora. A ahakoa tino te Albigensian Crusade (1209-1229 tau te raupapa o kaupapa whakahaeretia ki te whakakore i titorehanga) mutu to ratou oraraa, kua mahue enei kaiwaiata, kaitito me waita he ahurea tuku iho nui, me te mahara pai o ia. Ki to ratou auahatanga, e kore e tineia whakaoranga moni whaiāipo, a i roto i to tatou wa. Ko te ingoa rawa o te kaiwaiata, me te rohi pehe "troubadour" oro pai, engari i roto i aua ra i reira i maha ingoa: trouveres, kaiwhakatangi, pakeke; me te minnesinger. Na roto i te momo, he matua troubadours whakahonoretia rawa canzone me Sirvent, tangi me te pastorela Albian, tensona ballad. Ko enei katoa rerekē i roto i te puka, me te kaupapa waiata, engari e tahoê ratou i te huatau o te puka, me te tauiwi tika whakahauanga. Nga tuhinga Whatahoro, i reira e ki runga, ki te 500 ingoa troubadours, 40 o nei e mohiotia ki te pā me connoisseurs o whiti. Mai i te rau tau XIV, i wareware te ariā o "troubadour", engari te kaitito Romantic i roto i tona mahi karanga ki te kainga tupu o kaiwhakatangi putorino wharekarakia, me kua pahųtanga o moni i roto i a ratou ki te kaha whakahoutia. Ko te te kaitito Italian nui te ingoa tetahi o ana masterpieces o tenei kupu.

Ko te opera rahi

"Il trovatore" Dzhuzeppe Verdi opera nui, tuhituhia ki te libretto e Salvatore Cammarano tona hoa, a ka kite i te marama i roto i 1853, i muri i te matenga o te librettist hei kua tetahi o nga mahi nui o George. Verdi. Ahakoa te ngā whakaahuatia i roto i reira, no ki te rau tau XV, te marae punake-kaiwhakatangitangi, Manrico, te protagonist o nga mahi i huaina troubadour. Tenei mahi ko te kaitito poto i runga i te par ki te hunga o ana opera rite "Rigoletto" me "La traviata." na riro Kaitito te whakaaro o te tākaro A. G. Guteresa, he kaitito Spanish, e te waiata katoa ki te opera pirau tuhituhi ia mo 29 ra. "Troubadour" - opera, i premiered i Roma i runga i Hānuere 19, 1853, ka tonu tino rongonui, a patua tata katoa o Europe. waiata Whakamiharo, solos nui taumaru hinana famously whiria o te wahi, i tae e Gypsies tahae tamariki a Kaute, aroha i waenganui i rua teina, kotahi te wahine, te Tūkorehu i waenganui ia ratou, te mate o tata katoa te pūāhua. He ko he rota o kōrero o te wā katoa. hanga opera tahuti ore waiata anake faito Dzhuzeppe Verdi.

Ko te whakaoranga o te moni i roto i te ara i roto i nga wa Soviet

I roto i to tatou whenua, whakakororia te ingoa o te "troubadour" i te taha o te pakiwaituhi rongonui, Part 1 o i whakaputaina i roto i te 1969, me te 2 - i roto i 1973. meinga Troubadour o te "Musicians Bremen Town" kua tetahi o nga pūāhua waituhi tino rongonui. Ko te angitu nui o te wahi tuatahi, faauruhia e te tales patupaiarehe o te Brothers Grimm, kua ākina te kaituhi Yuri Entin, Vasily Livanov, kaitito Gennady Gladkov ki te hanga o te whai-ake, i huaina "I roto i te takahanga o Musicians Bremen Town". Ahakoa kahore ki te mahi ki nga kōrero nui Tiamana te wahi tuarua i, tahuri reira i roto i whakangahau, ngā me iti rawa tino kaimätakitaki Soviet atu i te tuatahi.

Ko te taua pūāhua: Princess me te Troubadour, ngeru me te kuri, kaihe me te tikaokao - tonu ratou mōrearea. Ko te painga kitea o te wahi e rua ko te waiata.

Troubadour Soviet Whakamiharo

tupu ake te maha whakatupuranga i runga i enei waiata, e ratou rongonui mīharo me te mōhiotia. Serenade Troubadour "Ko te hihi o te ra koura ..." haere tonu o te waituhi, ki tonu i o Ihirama Magomayev ka he faahiahia waiata. I tua atu, i te kaiwaiata i roto i tenei wahi whakatangi tekitiwhi atu anaana, me te atamansha. Kei te mohio ano hoki ratou waiata me te aroha e te minenga. Pea no te mea o te waituhi, he reira te tino pinepine whakamana i te wāwāhi o mea kaiwaiata whakamiharo nei kua kore te waiata - te hauanga hit. Serenade Troubadour, me ki "Melody", "marena", "Nocturne", tomo ana ki te whare taonga o te atamira motu. Ko te waiata "Ko te hihi o te ra koura ..." kawea M. Magomayev te tohu "kiriata Best" 2008.