Toi me whakangahau, Toi
Whaiaro whakaahua-e Dürer: whakaahuatanga, hītori me ngā meka ngā
Titan Western Pākehā Renaissance, te poto o te Renaissance Albreht Dyurer ko tetahi o nga whetu kānapanapa i te kiko o te peita Tiamana. I rongonui hoki ona tuhi i runga i te rakau, me te parahi te toi nui o te tahuri o ngā rau tau XV-XVI; whenua, e mahi ana i roto i te peita wai me te gouache, whakaahua kiko o te ora. meinga e ia te tuatahi i roto i te hītori o te theorist toi. hanga te tangata whänuitanga Albrecht Dürer kore anake mahi tino, me masterpieces hinengaro. I roto ia ratou - te tuhi "Melancholia" ki tona tapawha magic.
Whaiaro-whakaahua rite te haurongo Albrehta Dyurera
Ngā kaituhi whakapuaki e ko te ariki Albrecht Dürer ko te tangata taitamariki tino ataahua, me te aroha o te whaiaro whakaahua-tetahi wahi e tika ana ki te hiahia noa ki te whakamanawareka tangata. Heoi ko te pono o to ratou whakarite tenei. Dürer whaiaro whakaahua-- he whakaata o tona ao i roto, me whakaaro i runga i toi, hītori o te kukuwhatanga o te maramarama, me te whanaketanga o te reka toi. I a ratou e taea e koe te ahu i te ora katoa o te toi. Ia nga taahiraa - he mahi hou, ko te tino rerekē i te tetahi o mua. hanga Dürer he whakaahua-whaiaro o te momo motuhake i roto i te toi ataata, a ka tona mahi rite te katoa he haurongo ora o te toi. Ratou e taea e ētahi wā korero neke atu i tetahi pukapuka.
Ko te whaiaro portrait-tuatahi o te kaitoi nui
whakapumautia te whaiaro portrait-tuatahi Albrehta Dyurera i roto i 1484. Na ka ko tau ma toru anake tau te kaitoi, engari i mohio kua ia pehea ki te hoatu tika nga hanganga, me te maitai taukei i te titi hiriwa. tuatahi kawea ratou te taitama Albrecht, nga takiwa o tou mata. rau ana tēnei taputapu i runga i te tu ia ara hiriwa pepa. Neke atu i te wa, riro te reira parauri. Ūkui reira ki te whārangi kopiro ano i nga whenua, ko reira tata e taea. Kotahi tekau ma toru Albrecht, Heoi, pania te whakaahua o ia, te hanganga o nei e meinga fifi noa no te artist taukei i taua wa.
titiro te ahua Dürer taitama, me te whakaaro i te wa kotahi tino. ki tonu ona kanohi i te pouri, me te faaotiraa. fokotuu ringa tohu hiahia tūturu ki te whakatutuki i tona whāinga - ki te riro i te rangatira nui o tana mahi. Kia te papa kite Albrecht tana tama te mahi. Ko te whaiaro portrait-tuatahi e Dürer patua te rei pūmanawa. hiahia tonu toku papa i haere tana tama i roto i ona takahanga, engari fakahounga'i te mahi o Albrecht, ka tonoa e ia a ia ki te ako i te studio o toi Michael Wohlgemuth. I reira, ua haapii te taitamariki Dürer nga taketake o te peita me te whakairo.
He wawe portrait-whaiaro o te huruhuru
Ki runga ki te otinga o te whakangungu, ko ngā artist ia haere te wa i runga i te haere. I haere, i ia ki te riro wheako i te rangatira i nga whenua tawhiti. Te taha o tenei ara ka haere ahau me Albrecht Dürer. Whaiaro-whakaahua, pania i roto i tona haerenga ki a Europe, i kawea i roto i roto i te tikanga tino rerekē. E whakaatu ana te reira i te kaha o te artist taitamariki ki te whakaata i runga i te pepa i te āhua ā-o te wairua tangata. I tenei wa, whakamahia Durer he pene, a ko rerekē tona huru. Ko te ahua "Self-Portrait ki te takai" mata tonu o te mamae me te Albrecht mamae e ëtahi. Kei te hipoki te reira ki te kita e hanga te mumura image. e kore e mohiotia te reira i te take o te mamae, engari i ratou i te wahi ki te kia, kahore feaa.
Whaiaro-whakaahua, 1493
Na roto i te mutunga o pohehe mau Albrecht te rongo o tona faaipoiporaa ka ū mai. Na, i roto i te rau tau XV, te mau metua ia ratou te whiriwhiri mō rātou tamariki i te tokorua. kitea papa o Albrecht te wahine marena hou i te whānau rangatira i roto i Nürnberg. Ki e marena Agnes Frey, kihai i mahara ki te toi taitamariki. He ko he tirohanga e ko te reira i runga i te take o tenei hui, a tuhituhi Durer "Self-whakaahua ki te tataramoa." I aua ra i whakaaro ai te täkupu e mohio tika te faaipoipo heke mai i te marena, na whakaritea e te artist taitamariki ki te hanga i te mea homai noa motuhake ki tana wahine ake nei.
Albrecht i te whakaahua o 22 tau. titiro matatau te tangata taitama ki te tawhiti ona kanohi. He arotahi, me te whakaaro ia. paku tapahi Albrecht kanohi e tika ana ki te meka e mahi i runga i te whakaahua whakahaere ia, titiro ki a ia i roto i te whakaata. I roto i nga ringa o te kaitoi pupuri i te tataramoa. meinga e ia te tumu parau o te tautohe i waenganui i nga faahinaaro o Durer.
Ko te totohe i runga i te "Self-Portrait ki tataramoa"
Ko te ōrite o te kupu "tataramoa" i roto i te reo Tiamana, ko te männertreu, e mooni whakamāoritanga rite "pono tane". mārama tohu tenei i te tikanga te portrait-whaiaro i Agnes Frey. Heoi, tautohe hoariri o tenei tirohanga e te tataramoa - te tohu o te riri o te Karaiti, me te otaota tataramoa tohu paraoa Ihu. I tua atu, i roto i te whaiaro portrait-tuhituhi Dürer: "taku take o te Runga Rawa." A reira hoki mārama tohu e te peita - he faaiteraa o te mateakí mo e mateaki o te artist ki te Atua, e kore te homai ki tana wahine ake nei. Heoi, e mohiotia te pono ki a ia anake Durer.
Job Italian, 1498
mahi i muri o rangatira Albrecht i te momo o te whaiaro portrait-mahi kē i roto i Itari. Kua hiahia tonu te artist ki te haere ki te whenua, me te kia maheni ki te iho ahurei o te peita Italian. hanga wahine Young me tona whānau kihai i tautoko i te whakaaro o te haere, engari te urutā o te whiu e mau Nuremberg, te haerenga hiahiatia taea. patua Durer he ngangau kanapa o ngā tae o whenua Italian. tuhituhi e ia te āhua o te wa e whakaponohia mō te mārama. Dürer ko te kaipeita whenua tuatahi i roto i te hītori o te toi. Tona pai i teie nei te whakapakoko tika e ōrite ana ki te āhua me te āhuahanga. Ko te huru auaha o Itari i awhinatia ia ki te whakaae ia kia rite ki te toi auaha. Na kei te tino kitea tenei i roto i ona Italian whaiaro portrait-.
I te whakaatu reira he tangata māia nei kua mohio tona karangatanga, he kaihanga misioni me whakaaro hiro'a ataahua. Ko te kupu timata Dürer. Whaiaro, te whakaahuatanga o e homai he tohu o te huringa i roto i tona tuakiri, ko roto i nga mahi tino rongonui o te toi. Dürer runga reira tura. Tona tika tūranga me ona kanohi faaite whakawhirinaki. Albrecht nui kakahu. Tona makawe āta manehau taka i runga i tona pokohiwi. A i roto i te papamuri taea kite koe i te whaiaro portrait-o te whenua Italian - faaururaa parakore o te toi.
Ko te āhua wha
mahi i muri o Dürer whakaata tino tona whakaaro natura, me te te whai o te whaiaro matauranga-. Whaiaro-whakaahua whakatapua ki te ako o te āhua e wha Kariki. E ai ki reira, e wehea iwi ki Tuhinga, choleric, melancholic me phlegmatic. Ko te whakairo whakatinana "Patehepa o tangata" artist nui katoa momo o ngākau i roto i te takitahi. whakaaro Dürer wā ia. ka mea tenei ia kotahi te whetu unknown. Ka taea te riro te reira e te i roto i tenei tūranga, i riro ia te reira i roto i te tuhi. whakaaturia ana e te artist ia rite te putorino,, whakangahau ratou hoa.
"-Portrait whaiaro i roto i te whakapakoko o te Karaiti", 1500
hoki Dürer i Itari kore ko te pia i hopohopo ai, me te ariki o tona mahi. I te kāinga, riro Albrecht he rota o whakahau, i kawea mai ia rongo. Kei te mohiotia tona mahi kua i waho o tona Nuremberg Māori, me te toi ia hoatu te mahi i runga i te pūtake arumoni. I te wa ano i whiwhi i runga i te rau tau hou, i tohua te tīmatanga o nei i te mutunga o te ao. wā Kakati o tūmanako eschatological i te pānga nui i runga i rangatira Albrecht. A, i te 1500 ka haere te mahi tino rongonui, i hanga nei e Dürer - ". Whaiaro-whakaahua i roto i te whakapakoko o te Karaiti"
whakaaturia e ia ia-kanohi tonu, e ko te itoito maere i roto i te rau tau XVI. nga whakaahua katoa o taua wa i tetahi mea i roto i te noa: tonu tuhituhi hawhe-tahuri iwi noa, a ko anake Ihu te okotahi. Dürer Ko te artist tuatahi ki te wawahi i tenei kanga ō rāua whakaaro. kanohi ngoto, makawe he mawhatu, tino wehenga o te mata tino hanga titiro reira rite te Karaiti. taia Ahakoa te ringa i te raro o te kānawehi, takai i roto i te tohu angamaheni o te Matua Tapu. Ko te tae i roto i te pikitia i rongoa. Ki te whakamārama o pango, whero, ma, me atarangi o parauri tu i te mata o te toi. Kakahu i roto i nga kakahu whakapai ki te huruhuru, au ra ki te kia te whakatairite ia ki te Kaihanga, e hanga he cutter paraihe me te ao motuhake, fakamisiteli, me te ahurei ariki Albrecht.
fakalotu portraits-whaiaro
Muri whaiaro whakaahua-e Dürer i te pūāhua fakalotu korerotia. ki tonu o puranga e pā ana ki te mōhiotanga o te tūranga o te Atua i roto i te ora o te tangata noa XVI rautau ko. Kua meinga takoha ki tenei pātai Martin Luther, tamata ki te kawe i te ngako o te parau haapiiraa Karaitiana ki te iwi. tuhituhi te Durer maha tito fakalotú. I roto ia ratou e "te hakari o pirepire" me "Te faatiaia o te Tokotoru Tapu." Dürer ratou te rangatira e kore e anake, engari ano hoki he kaiuru o te mahi tapu. Na utua ana e ia te takoha ki te lī'oa ki te Atua.
Ko te tino afaro portrait-whaiaro
overtones Religious Ko tetahi o nga mahi tino tautohetia, me te enigmatic o te artist - ". whaiaro-tahanga" peita Albrecht Dürer ia i roto i te ahua o te Karaiti taparahi. Mō e mea mata kikokore, Tupuhi ana tūranga tinana, haamana'oraa o Ihu i roto i te whiua. Ahakoa e te puninga o te kiri, e whakaaturia ana e te artist i runga i te huha matau, whai auraa taipe. He ko tetahi o ratou wahi mamae Karaiti.
Figure whirihora pene me te paraihe i runga i te pepa mohiti matomato. He mōhiotia te wa tangohia o hanganga o te whaiaro portrait-, engari e hāngai ana i runga i te tau o te kaitoi i roto i te pikitia, ka taea e tatou amo e tuhituhia ana e ia te reira i roto i te tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau XVI. Kei te mohiotia te reira e pupuri i te kaituhi mahi i te kāinga, me te kore i tohu i te iwi whānui. e kore No toi i mua, me te i muri ia ia i tohu ia tino tahanga. whakauaua taea te kitea tona tuhi ta'oi Shocking i roto i te mau papai i oti rawa ki toi.
Ko te whaiaro whakaahua-whakamutunga o Albrehta Dyurera
Muri whaiaro whakaahua-e Dürer tohu tona mate tere. I roto i nga Netherlands, i patua ia e te mate ke, i roto i aua ra i kahore tetahi i tetahi whakaaro. Na e taea anake hītori kohuki e ko te reira malaria. i raruraru ki te kōateate, e mārama tohu ia ki te whaiaro portrait-"Durer - mate" te artist ki te wahi kōwhai. Tenei pikitia tonoa e ia ki tona taote, a tuhituhia e ia he karere poto. ka mea te reira e te wahi e whakaatu ana i te wahi kōwhai, meinga mamae. He whakaata o te āhua tinana o te kaitoi me te hokohoko atu o te kaupapa fakalotu ko "whaiaro-Portrait i te ahua o te Karaiti te mauiui." whakaaturia ana Durer runga reira, pau e te mate unknown, me te mate i te pae varua, te take o nei i, pea, te Faaapî me nga ngā hāngai ana.
mate ia mahue tata uri te taonga tuku nui o tona wa. Whaiaro whakaahua-e Dürer, rongoa i roto i nga ara tino rongonui i roto i te ao, pērā i te Louvre i Paris me te Prado i Madrid, tonu te haruraa i ki ratou kaha i roto, me te ataahua tata pūngāwerewere.
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