Ko te pūmatuatanga o "Gazprom": akiaki e tau

production hau Natural i roto i Russia mo rawa he wa roa ko tetahi o te wāhi tino pai. Puta noa i te whenua, ko te ki tonu o putunga o tenei rauemi. hau production mo ki te kaporeihana transnational "Gazprom". He he torutoru kamupene iti, engari e hono ratou ki "Gazprom" me e wehe i te mahi o te Neg.

Mō āwangawanga

"Gazprom" Ko te whakahaere nui i roto i te ao i roto i te hau māori production, tona tukatuka me te hoko i roto i wāhanga katoa o te taupori. I tua atu ki ngā mahi e pā ana ki ngā mahi hau production, te kamupene ko e whai ake:

• hinu;
• Whakatinanatanga o wahie i roto i te taupori;
• rauemi kaweake ki ētahi atu whenua.

I tua atu, i te "Gazprom" Ko te rangatira o nga rahui nui o kapuni i te rōrahi o te wahi o 16,9%, te Federation Russian ao - 60%.

pipelines kātua, kawea atu ki runga ki te rohe o Russia, no ano hoki ki tenei kamupene. Na te kai o ētahi atu whenua, kei te hoki hua hau e te tikanga o te taraiwa o te rauemi i roto i te putorino o "Gazprom".

E ai ki te raraunga whakaputaina i runga i te paetukutuku kamupene, ka taea e koe te mea e te katoa ki te titau ki te kamupene - he wā, me te āta ki te whakarato i ō rātou kiritaki ki hau, a ka i roto i tua atu, ki te kawe i roto i whakaaetanga ā-kāwanatanga me ki te karo i feaa i roto i to ratou tika.

Ko te whāinga hopea o "Gazprom" ko ki te tomo i te atamira ao rite te kamupene ao.

Ahakoa oaoa rōpū mahi rongonui?

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, ko te tino rongonui i roto i te taupori o te Rapa hau. Ko "Gazprom" hea te kōwhiringa tino ātaahua ki te haumi. I roto i nga kaipupuri - me te kāwanatanga, i te wa ano e te reira te wahi tuatahi.

Ko te kamupene kāwanatanga "Rosneftegas" hokona ano etahi o nga hea o "Gazprom". Ki tenei mahi ka te āhua te rangatira o te moni whakahaere, e moni ki 50,002%.

Whakawa i te tono mo nga hea, he reira kahore ohorere e i roto i te rangatira o nga koporeihana nui o te ao "Gazprom" e wahi i roto i te tihi kotahi tekau. I te tahi atu te ringa, i rite ki te kairīpoata Bloomberg Anders Aslanda, "Ehara i te kamupene nui kotahi te kore rere rite ineptly rite te Russian" Gazprom "i roto i te ao nei."

He aha e nga matapae i te aroaro o 2015?

Ka mau ia ki pūkete te whanaketanga o te hau production mahi mai te timatanga o te mahi o "Gazprom", i māia e ka waiho tonu te kamupene i roto i te utu te kaipupuri hea. Hei tauira, tupu i roto i 2005 kua te utu hea i te tere rahi. Kua puta ke te pūmatuatanga o "Gazprom" mō ngā tau anake i roto i te ara pai. Ko te tau 2006 i hoki nui, no te mea te mea i roto i tenei tau, ka tomo te kamupene te tihi kotahi tekau o te whakatauranga o te kamupene nui i roto i te ao.

Market pūmatuatanga o "Gazprom" moni ki pā ana ki $ 300 piriona i roto i te 2007. No tetahi ruarua i roto i te Rapa hau rahi. Top-kaiwhakahaere i haere ki te whakatinana i to ratou mahere, e ngā he pūmatuatanga ara nui o te kamupene ( "Gazprom").

Ko te tau 2008 ko te angitu tino mo te kaporeihana. Na i reira ko te pūmatuatanga mākete mōrahi o "Gazprom", i moni ki 365,1 piriona tāra.

pānga nui te kaporeihana i roto i 2014. Te pōuri i roto i Ukraine arahina ki te whakaiti i roto i te whakamahi o te hau Russian roto tangata Ukrainian. Ko te whenua mau wahia te kawenata i runga i supply o wahie.

I runga i enei ngā taea te whakawakia i runga i te timatanga o te hinga o te Rapa hau, no te mea kua hokona Ukraine e pā ana ki 10% o te rauemi tukua e Russia.

Eaha tei tupu ki "Gazprom" i roto i te 2015?

Kāore i tutuki i tēnei tau mō te kaporeihana. I roto hinga i te marama torutoru pūmatuatanga, "Gazprom" mo te uara i paku i runga 40 piriona tāra. Whakataetae i utu, e ko, ka whakatika te Tiaki Bank me "Rosneft" i roto i te utu, a ka tītaha atu te Rapa hau.

Otiia, i te wa i roto i 2015 te kaporeihana ko he rangatira o te whakatauranga i runga i te kōrero o te utu kararehe Moscow.

Ki te tātari tatou te mea he i roto i 2014 me 2015, i te pūmatuatanga o "Gazprom", ka hinga i rite nui rite 20% te raraunga akiaki. Enei whika e hoki tau kotahi kia tohu i te āhuatanga rawa iu o te kamupene.

Fakatatau ki ai, hinga ia me ngā mahi hau production. hanga i maturuturu iho ki 414 piriona mita pūtoru. Ko enei whika te raro, me te kaha o te taputapu "Gazprom" hangaia mō te tauine nui.

Whakataetae: "Gazprom" - "Rosneft"

Ka rite ki te mohiotia te pai, ara tōrangapū e tamata whakataetae ki whakaawe te mahi o te rōpū. Vice-peresideni o "Rosneft" Nāna hoki te whakakāhoretanga o "Gazprom" heriheri kaweake. He kua hoki waea i hoariri o te wehenga o te Rapa hau ki kamupene iti.

I tua atu, te whakawa i te nui o te mea inaianei pūmatuatanga whakataetae o "Gazprom" kia ngā i te tūranga tuatahi i roto i te mākete ao.

I roto i te April 2016, hokohoko i runga i te London Stock Exchange mo te wa tuatahi i kawea mai "Rosneft" ki te taumata teitei. A nui haere pūmatuatanga, "Gazprom" Ko muri i $ 18 miriona.

Ko te hea o "Gazprom" - ki Sberbank

Ehara i anake "Rosneft" kua pāngia te hinga kaporeihana. ohorere hea noa o Sberbank i te mutunga o August 2016 nui te pūmatuatanga o "Gazprom" hea.

E rua o nga corporations nui i roto i Russia rāua i runga i te Moscow utu kararehe hokohoko. Pūmatuatanga o Sberbank ohorere nui te uara o "Gazprom" ki neke atu i te 100 piriona moni. A e kore ko te rohe tenei, rawa i homai te hekenga o nga hea o "Gazprom" nāianei.

He aha te mea te rerekētanga Gas Corporation i roto i 2016?

Ka rite ki tohua i runga ake, whakataetae i runga i te tauhokohoko utu ka he pēhanga iti i runga i te rōpū, maka ia atu ngā i roto i 2014. Hoki e whitu nga tau (i 2008 ki te 2015) Kei te tata tekau wa iti pūmatuatanga, kua ngaro "Gazprom" tona tūranga i runga i ngā mākete ao.

Oddly nui, i roto i te noa'tu o te pakanga pau ki tāwhai, i reira kua taea ki te whakaara i tona uara i hokohoko ki tata $ 100 piriona. Ko e mo'oni, ka whakatairite i te hua mōrahi me te nāianei o tenei e kore he nui tonu.

Ka taea e koe te kua roa miharo huru kino o kaipupuri pea ki "Gazprom". Ko mārama Kotahi te mea: matapae o te whanaketanga o te kaporeihana i roto i te tau 2017 rawa matekiri.

He aha fakamanamanai kaihau "Gazprom"?

Hei timata ki, e kore matou me wareware e te kaporeihana ko tēnei wā hanga pukumahi o te putorino hau i roto i te rua me te hawhe mano kiromita. Ko te utu o taua hanga ko āhua EUR toru tekau piriona. I tua atu, i te hanga o pipelines hau hou Russia arata'i anake ki utu nui me te rahi wahie production iti.

Ano, te "Gazprom" Kei te petipeti i runga i te hua i roto i utu tāwāhi mō te hau tauwhiro. E ai ki te tohunga, he kino-tohutohu tenei taahiraa me kia arahi ki te whakangaromanga o te kamupene. e kore ko te hiahia ki te whiwhi i te reira te titiro tonu te kiritaki mō iti, taonga utu o te kounga kotahi.

Ki te mea ka haere kaihau, neke atu i te wha rau mano iwi te Rapa hau me te pono i mōrearea o te ngaro mahi. ka rere utu hau mo whare me te pakihi i roto i te whānui ki maere. Ahakoa te meka e Russia ko te putunga hau whenua nui rawa, tonu i taea e mahue ki waho tenei wahie.

Ka taea e te whenua te tatau tauhohenga o Vladimir Putin ki te kōrero i runga i te hinga o te kaporeihana. whakapono ia e tino kahore kino i roto i tenei meka reira ko, e arotahi ana ki te kore o te rerekē ki te hau tūturu.

vai ano te raruraru i roto i te pā tōraro o te mau fifi o "Gazprom" i runga i te pūtea kāwanatanga. I muri ake i te kotahi tekau ōrau o te huru pūtea o te whenua whakaratohia te moni o te kaporeihana. He täoro katoa o te hinu, me te hau i roto i te whānui e wha tekau ōrau. Ki te taea "Gazprom" kaihau ko te tūpono nui ki te pūmautanga o te ōhanga kāwanatanga rite te katoa. No te faaineine no te raruraru ka taea inaianei, ko te wa ki te arotake i te kaupapa here ōhanga o te whenua.

Ahakoa, ki te tango koe ki te pūkete te mea ko te pūmatuatanga o "Gazprom" mo nga tau, a kia whai aromatawai i te āhuatanga e hāngai ana i runga i nga meka, e kore e taea ki te matapae i te whanaketanga tangohia o te āhuatanga.