Vietnam: karakia, me ona āhuatanga

Ki te titiro tatou ki Vietnam i runga i haapaoraa mahere, ka maka i te torutoru āhuatanga i roto i te kanohi. Tuatahi, ko te whenua te wahi i reira he kore karakia kāwanatanga mōhiohio tenei: Vietnam ngāwari ana ki akonoanga rerekē. Tuarua, māngai te hāhi fakalotu i roto i Vietnam i roto i te whānuitanga whanui. I tua atu ki te mau haapiiraa Eastern matua e toru (Taoism, Buddhism me te Confucianism), i konei ka taea e kitea e koe i te Karaitiana me ngā tikanga Islamic. He hoki akonaki fakalotu rohe - he Hoa Hao me kaodaizm. A ahakoa e kore te nuinga o te iwi e whakaaro ratou ki ngā kura fakalotu i roto i Vietnam he kaha whakapono i roto i tupuna me wairua: tata whare katoa taea kite koe i te aata iti ki pikitia o te hunga mate, whakahere, me te whakakakara.

Mahayana Buddhism

Buddhism i roto i Vietnam noho pea te wahi ārahi i roto i te tahi atu mau haapaoraa, te maha o piri ko e pā ana ki te 15% o te taupori katoa. wehea te nuinga ia i roto i te puka o Mahayana ka puta te whakawhetai ki te kuraina Inia i roto i te BC II rau I roto i te kingitanga o te Ly whare (XI rau), i whakaaro Buddhism te haapa'oraa kāwanatanga (i teie nei i roto i te whenua, kahore hāhi fakalotu mōhiohio). Ko reira reira i roto i Vietnam rite Hinayana Buddhism me Zen Buddhism.

Ahakoa whakaturia te nuinga o te taupori kua faka'ikai'i-patua Buddhism Vietnam, horahia karakia i roto wāhanga katoa o te taupori i roto i te aamu i te whenua o. e kore e Vietnam Kiki e Putihi pagodas me whare inoi, engari e taea te kitea ahanoa rawa ngā ki te hiahiatia. Tata Phan Thiet waia ki tūruhi, i te mea piri ki te tonga o te whenua, ko reira he matatini Putihi tapu - te maunga Taku. Tae noa tata, te ara ki reira i taea e anake te haere, i mahi ara ake atu i te rua haora. Heoi, te reira utu reira: ko konei te whakapakoko nui rawa i roto i Vietnam i tua ki te inoi o te matatini, pagodas e rave rahi, me te uru raau tūturu - Buddha i tūranga takoto iho. Ko tōna teitei ko 11, me te roa - 49 mita. I hanga te reira i roto i te 60-doma o rau XX i runga i ngā takoha me kuraina ope. te rongo tamau ki te wai paa kino te pou, i roto i te hononga ki nei kawea reira i roto i toe fakafoki auau.

Otiia, Vietnam, te haapa'oraa matua ko inaianei - Buddhism - whenua maloreligioznaya mo te haapa'oraa o te kēnana.

Confucianism ko Taoism

ka haere mai te Confucianism ki te rau tau XV i Vietnam: karakia Chinese fetongi i e Buddhism, i roto i nei i te afa i taua wa. Tona horapa te mau haapiiraa riro i roto i te raki, i reira te nuinga o te mana kitea o te ahurea Hainamana.

Kua whakawhanakehia i roto i te runga ki tenei Māoritanga whakatakotoria kāwanatanga turanga pūrere me te pūtaiao he wa hou: tikanga Confucianism Vietnam nui. Tae noa te rau tau XIX, kua puritia Confucianism te mana o te karakia kāwanatanga, whānui i roto i te hanahana.

No nia i te mau haapiiraa o Lao-tzu, e kore e taea e tatou e te mea e whakakitea reira iho tino rite te haapa'oraa o Vietnam ki te whakaae ariā hou me te whakawhenumi ia ratou i roto i runga i o ratou whakapono rohe, titau whakapono i roto i tupuna me wairua.

Karaitiana i Vietnam

kanohi ahurea Karaitiana te i Vietnam i ngā wāhi, engari te nuinga tonu e Katorika: e pā ana ki 7% o te taupori he Katolika.

Mana o Europe tīmata i muri atu i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti, kia tae mau misionare anake te rau tau XVI Karaitiana Vietnam. E te ara, tetahi o ratou, Alexandre de Rhodes, whakaaro te ihi o te tātai reta Vietnamese i runga i Latin, i te aroaro o Vietnam whakamahia tuhituhi kōkōwai rite nga Hainamana.

Kua i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XVII i Vietnam reira he tohunga Katorika me ratou Bible tuatahi i roto i te Vietnamese. Na te nuinga Katorika i reira kei roto i te kawanatanga te raki o Ninh Binh me i te tonga - Donegal.

puta Porotetani i Vietnam i te timatanga o XX rautau, ka horahia te nuinga i roto i Iwi iti. He Karaitiana tata ngaro i roto i te whenua, a ka whai ki te haere ki roto i atu kaimahi ke.

Ihirama

Mahometa i roto i Vietnam e wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū. Tuatahi - tenei iwi Muslim o Champa (whakapono ki hei te kaiwhakatū o Ihirama i Vietnam). te rua te rōpū nui o te Mahometa - te hunga e awhi te whakapono i muri i te faaipoiporaa ko te māngai o te faaipoiporaa whakauru i waenganui Vietnamese me Muslim ranei.

I runga i te rohe o pokapū, me te tonga Vietnam ki te rau tau XVI reira ko te kingitanga o Champa. I te tīmatanga, whakaaetia ana te iwi Hama Hinitu, ka tahuri ki a Ihirama. Ko te whakawhetai ki a ia e horapa Ihirama puta noa Vietnam. Ki te rā, āhua 80% o te Hama Mahometa toe, Heoi, he iti ratou maha.

He torutoru Modern Vietnam Mahometa me e ahua taratahi i ratou tahi-faaroo i roto i te tahi atu whenua. Wāhanga noho ratou wāhi mamao o te tonga, te wahi hoki iwi noa whakapono.

Religion Cao Dai ko Hoa Hao

Enei e rua fifi tohu rapunga whakaaro kōtuitanga Te Tai Rāwhiti me te iho Karaitiana ki huānga tahutahu. puta ratou anake i roto i te 30raa o te rau XX me te ake rite te titorehanga, e whawhai ana i roto ia ratou, a ki nga Kominiusi. I roto i te tohatoha, rite te nuinga haapaoraa o Vietnam, - tonga o te whenua. Anake tata kua timata te kāwanatanga ki te tirohia ki te Hoa Hao me Cao Dai atu mateaki, tukua pupuri etahi tikanga.

Kei te kitea fifi o Cao Dai iho rite te kōtuitui o ngā ariā Putihi o te Confucianism, Taoism, Ihirama ko Karaitiana, e ko, rite te haapa'oraa tino. Ko Hoa Hao ano he karakia syncretic, engari arotahi atu i runga i te ariā Putihi.

ngoto Religion ki Vietnam i te rawhiti, me i te uru. huru Gay me tuwhera ki te iwi o te whenua ki ngā ke tokoni ki te mnogoveriya horapa me riroraa.

Ko te mahere fakalotu o Vietnam

A, no te titiro koutou ki Vietnam i runga i te mahere, ka taea e koe te hopu i te āhuatanga o te whakatö o whāki fakalotu o te whenua: kua kei ki te tonga o te whenua te nuinga o ratou nui. wahi Same tino kaha whakapono i roto i ngā kēhua me atua. Tonga o te whenua - te wahi i reira te huinga i waenganui i te pūngāwerewere Vietnam, karakia Western, te mau haapiiraa o te Te Tai Rāwhiti. E mea mīharo.

Vietnam, haapa'oraa - ariā e ka ngā hoatu he hua rawa taketake. mau hiero me hahi i roto i Ahia Pākehā titiro rawa rerekē, me te pereoo Ihirama. I tua atu, i tetahi haapa'oraa i Vietnam faaite te tohu o ngā whakapono taketake me te mahara o te hunga mate. Na rawa - te pono Vietnamese, te nuinga e kore e ū ki te ture tino, piri ki, kaua, te ara waenganui.