Hiahia: "t: - he aha te mea te reira?"

I roto i te mau utuafare e rave rahi, a ki tenei ra noho wahi pango flat o te rakau ki te tapahia i roto i a ratou whakapakoko ngāwari. whakapono te torutoru rangatira o nga taonga kiritaki Soviet, a ki tenei ra e whai ratou mahi o toi, tuku ki rite tānga. Ehara i te he rawa he ratou, engari e pā ana ki te toi nei ano, tera e taea e kore pātai. tā Just - te reira ariā nui whanui atu i te mea te reira ki tokomaha. Whakawakia: häraunga - he aha te mea te reira?

Ko te hiranga o te kupu

Ko te kupu "tā" - he putanga Russian o te wā, whakaingoatia ki a matou i Europe, te wahi i puta ai ia i roto i te tenetere th 14-15 (i roto i te estampe French, Stampa Italian), ka kua kua tika hono ki te whanaketanga o te tā. Prints i huaina gravure tetahi atu mana'o i te tātauira (puka tāia) ranei i runga i te pepa o te pepa. I te tīmatanga, e kore i tä häraunga he puka toi whaiaro-roto, engari ko te hangarau noa reproduction tukanga image. Na te tino wa-e kai ana, tono i te toi maitai me te mahi pai. Otiia mai ka tānga technique tonu whakawhanakehia, ka pai ake. waitera ia tikanga ohorere, ka mau te āhua hou, a no te mea kahore he pera ngāwari inaianei ki te whakatau i te tikanga o te kupu. Prints i roto i to tatou wa - ko reira he whakatau nga ingoa o maha momo toi o.

I runga i nga momo o tānga

E ngana ana ki te matau ki ta te tikanga o te whakairo, tahuri tatou te tuatahi ki te kōrero. I mua i tā te whakapakoko i runga i te pepa, kia peitatia reira ranei i whaoa nei ki etahi pūtake: rakau, whakarewa, me ētahi atu, ka anga ki te puta woodcut tuatahi, i muri mai - i runga i parahi ... Neke atu i te wa, i reira i te tahi atu momo me tikanga rite. Koropuku me hohonu whakairo - rerekē anake ratou hangarau i roto i te mea tā te tae e ōrite te awaawa i runga i te poari kopu. Lithography - i runga i te peita mata papatahi i tono, me te tā hua kore te tikanga e i te tauturu. I tēnei wā tānga, i runga i te tikanga o to ratou faaineineraa rānei, e taea te pēnei ki te maha ngā momo: tā tiketike, me te gravure, tā flat, mata. Ia o enei, i roto i te tahuri, wehea ki ngā rōpū. Kia kōrero a pā ana ki tenei te moka atu.

hōtaka Estampnaya

Ko te whakairoiro i roto i te Kariki - te tuhi. Whakawhitia i muri ki te atu whakairoiro rauemi - tā. Otiia e kore e ti'a ia tatou ia amo tānga etahi, pūkenga antediluvian tawhito: tenei ahua o te auahatanga i roto i nga whenua maha, me te he rongonui ki tenei ra. Hei tauira, i roto i Mexico taurima wā whakataetae, whakaaturanga, te āwhina hiahia ki te rangatira tenei runaruna rongonui i roto i te whenua. I muri te mātakitaki i nga mahi o toi rohe whakahoki ki te pātai: "t: - he aha te mea te reira" - e tangi rite tenei: ". T: - te taranata ngā o te kaitoi me te kaituhi" I muri i te katoa, mahi te hangarau e kore hoki kua puta ke nui te wa roa. tono I te poari o te rakau totoka te incisors hiahiatia tauira, ka pani ka whakamahi i te takai i te mangumangu. tono te whakaahuatanga e ki te poari me te aki te whārangi o te pepa e ki te pēhi. Ka taea e Tānga mahi he rota, a ka katoa i te wa ano e kiia he taketake.

waikawa

Na ano te pātai "? T:, he aha te mea te reira" e kore Me rere ki te whakahoki kupu: "Craft". Tä häraunga Ko te toi - ko wai e kore hoki rātou manawapa ara nga kaipeita tino tairanga. Ko tētahi momo o te Tā - waikawa - ka whakapuakina tae atu i roto i te mahi o taua geniuses o tona wa, Rembrandt ko Goya. Ko te kupu "waikawa" (i Eau-forte kupu French, he kaha wai, m. E. hauota waikawa) te tikanga he momo o te whakairo i runga i te whakarewa, te tikanga tuku ki te whiwhi tānga ki ngā puka tā pretreated ki waikawa. I runga i te whakarewa poari ngira mahi tuhi, whakarei ka faahohonuraa huānga pikitia e te waikawa whakarewa waikawa. I muri tonu wāhi tohi tongi te ki te mangumangu, me te tāngia i runga i ngā mīhini tā motuhake i runga i te whārangi makuku o te pepa. Ko te kore e ohie, engari te hua te hangarau! Ana etchings poto rongonui Albrecht Dürer, engari nga mahi technique taua, me te tini ke atu - mohiotia ranei rangatira kua wareware.

Mō serigraphy

Ko te tika ki te ui "häraunga aha te mea te reira" a ka waiho i te whakahoki: "Screenprinting". Serigraphy tā mata ranei, tuku nga tuhinga ki te tikanga o te anō ranei pikitia ki te awhina o te pereti tā stencil, i roto i nei whiwhi mangumangu i runga i rauemi rite mo tenei whakaaro. He tikanga e whakamahi ana i te whakaehunga he nui rite whakaahua tā. I tēnei wā, he rawa rongonui tā mata, mai i hangarau nuinga. Ko te wāhi o te whakamahi ko ngā ta'efakangatangata: i te tītipi ki pānui nui i tetahi kape ki nga mano o tārua. he hāngai hoki pepa me papanga tikanga Screen tā, mo okouku me ngā rauemi waihanga. Ko pai hoki te whakapaipai o ngā hua o ngā āhua katoa me tereraa e tā mata Silk: kēne, ipu, poihau i hanga o te taherapa me ētahi atu.

Ko Ko te mata hiraka faufaa nui mahi e kore anake o. Screenprinting - Ko ano hoki he ahua rawa ngā o te toi i riro rongonui i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga. Tahuri ki ara taua whika rongonui ia rite Dzhekson Pollok ko Fernan Lezhe, Endi Uorhol , me te tokomaha o te tahi atu nui, e kore e rite ki ia rangatira atu. whakamatauria ratou e tā - i taea e te reira nui!