Kura Classical o Whakahaere

Ko te hītori o te Tari o Pūtaiao ngā maha ngā kura nui: whakahaere pūtaiao, puāwaitanga (whakahaere ranei), ine tikanga whakahaere, me pūtaiao whanonga kura me whanaunga tangata.

Puāwaitanga i roto i te kura o Whakahaere waiwai tonu te kura motuhake tuatahi i roto i te pūtaiao o te whakahaere, pūtaiao, te mana'o matua o te mea ki te whakawhanake i te mau parau tumu pūtaiao me ngā tikanga pai taea ki te whakarite i te mahi, me te ki te whakanui mahi hua. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te kura pūtaiao o te whakahaere i roto i te whakahaere o ona whāinga tuatahi ko te whakapai ake o te tukanga mahi.

Kei te whakaaro matou puāwaitanga (whakahaere) te whakahaere o te kura hei katoa ki te whakawhanake i te whakaaro o te ahunga o mua, arotahi atu i runga i te whanaketanga o te parau tumu o te whakahaere tika, na te mahi e kore industrialists, ara ko nga ngā o ona māngai kaiwhakahaere. Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te kura o Henri Fayol ko te matenga o te kamupene nui French, i ana ano hoki te mahi o ana kau muimui matua ki te whakahaere whakahaere matua. hāngai ana ratou whakaaro i te nuinga i runga i te tikanga pūtaiao me te i runga i wheako whaiaro.

Ko te mau parau tumu o te kura puāwaitanga o te whakahaere

Kua auahahia e te Kura Classical o Whakahaere te pūnaha o te mau parau tumu ao e pā ana ki te rua ngā āhuatanga. Ko tētahi o ratou - he pūnaha whakahaere kouma e fakatahai nga mahi rerekē o te mahi: production, pūtea me te hokohoko. pā ana te rua i te āhuatanga ki te whare hanganga o te rōpū whakahaere me te whakahaere.

whakatakoto Henri Fayol i 14 te mau parau tumu o te whakahaere, pai mo te whakahaere o nga momo katoa o ngā rōpū, me te whakarite rerengamahi hua:

• Ko te parau tumu o te wehenga o te mahi fakahu'unga e na roto i te whakaiti i te maha o kia mahi atu mahi i runga i te whakapai ake i tona kounga ngā taumata, ngā e te kaha ki te whakatinanatanga o tenei mahi ka noho te taua. He maha nui o ngā taumata, kia rite ki Fayol, ārai te kaimahi ki te aro ki te mahi matua, e ti'avaru tona aro, me te kaha te maumauria e.

• Mana me te kawenga: te tuatahi homai te tika ki te hoatu i te tikanga, me te tuarua - ki te mahia i te reira.

• E titau te Pakia tautukunga ki te kawenata i waenganui i nga kaimahi me te whakahaere i runga i ngā taha e rua ōrite.

• Uouangataha o whakahau: he ngohengohe ki rite kotahi kaiwhakahaere kaimahi raima.

• Uouangataha o ahunga: fā'ūtaha ia rōpū te mo te kotahi whakaaro kia whai i te mahere whānui me te rangatira.

• Ko te parau tumu o te subordination o ngā ngākau nuitanga whaiaro o te whānui te tikanga e te ngākau nuitanga o tetahi kotahi kaimahi raro ki ngā ngākau nuitanga o te rōpū.

• whakarite i te utu tika o te kaimahi i roto i te tautoko o ngā kaimahi haepapa.

• Centralization: kia whakatau i te toenga tika i waenganui i decentralization me centralization etahi tikanga.

• Kura Classical o Whakahaere ambiguously tautuhi tona huru ki te mekameka scalar o pūnaha aroākapa o tūranga whakahaere (i te rawa ki te taumata i raro). I runga i te ringa kotahi, te mekameka scalar i roto i nuinga o te wā whakatikaia, i te tahi atu te ringa, me e taea ki te paopao ki reira, ki te he te reira tuukino ki te kamupene tatou.

• Whakatau.

• fakatahai Equity te pai me te tika.

• Kei te haere tonu ngā mahi kainga mō te kaimahi ki te whai hua i te whakahaere.

• Ko te kaupapa tā te whanaketanga o te mahere, me tona whakatinanatanga.

• whakarei ake wairua Corporate pai.

hanga Kura Classical o Whakahaere kua he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga ariā o te whakahaere.

Ko ngā take pērā i hinengaro, whanonga, me te tahi atu āhuatanga e kore tangohia ki pūkete ka hanga i te ariā e ārai tatou i whakaaro ki te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kura rite tino whai hua.