Hihiani "Duga" tiaki i to tatou rangi 20 tau

I roto i te "Cold War" whakawehi ātete taha ia atu, te nuinga missiles ki kariri karihi. Heoi, nga kau taki o nga whenua i arahina nga blocs taha e, a kua te täoro ki kaha tino o patu whakamate, ara te Soviet Union me te United States, matau e angitu i roto i te take o te whakawhitinga o te whawhai o te "matao" ki he taea "wera" atamira anake, ki te te nuinga o te hoariri tukuna missiles ka kia wā kitea, ka haukotia, me te āhuatanga o te ohorere - wāhikē. Ko te kupu ka whakatika te ariā o "te kite wawe."

meatia te mahi i runga i ngā taha e rua, ko ratou runga ngaro. Ia taumata o te faaineineraa o te whenua ki te pei i te whawhai karihi ko te ngaro kāwanatanga kahore iti, a pea noa nui atu i te maha o warheads me ratou waka tuku.

I roto i te USSR, nga take o te whanaketanga o te rapunga pūnaha rōnihi o missiles ballistic mahi i roto i te GIFT Research Institute motuhake, arahina e tino kaihoahoa FA Kuzminsky, mai i 1960.

A, no te hoahoa i te pūnaha rite te take matua kimi missiles kaikiri faaohipahia i kitea i te tohu perturbing Kōhaungōtata hangaia i te wa o te tīmatanga-ake, me nozzles rama i hanga.

Na roto i te 1970, ara, ko tata rite, ka whakamatauria i runga i missiles Soviet te hihiani mātanga "Duga", te ingoa i homai ki te kaupapa, ngā taumata whakarewahia i te Baikonur Cosmodrome, kaipuke Kiwa Fleet me launchers whenua-e hāngai ana i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. whakakitea Hihiani tōtika pai i roto i te nui iti o pokanoa o te Kōhaungōtata. Kua whakaritea e te kāwanatanga ki te hanga i te hihiani kaha "Duga" i roto i te rohe Mykolaiv. whiriwhiria te wahi i kore i te tupono noa, i tenei teihana i taea e te whakahaere wāhi katoa i runga ake i te moana Black, Turkey, Iharaira, me te nui o Europe i roto i te pūtoro o kiromita 3,000. Pehea i taea e kauwhau āhuatanga ao atu i te kau, ka taea e koe anake mana'o.

Ko te-pae hihiani "Duga" tu i runga i mataara i te ra o te tau 54th o te Oketopa Revolution. Ahakoa te āhuatanga i tūmataiti, tino faaore i uaua te mōhiohio ki te turuturu i i te teihana aroturuki āhuatanga nui, tae teitei pūihi 135 mita, a ko te roa he rau mita. I tua atu, i te "Arc" Radar Radio pokanoa hanga i roto i te puka o ngātere ahua patuki, hoki i riro ia, tata tonu, te īngoa "Woodpecker Russian" te hōia NATO whenua mahi i roto i te maramarama hiko. Heoi, kua etahi mōhiotanga o te hoariri pea ai kua whai hua. inhibits te reira i te whakapehapeha nui , me te belligerence me te matao o fokotu'u nga upoko wera i roto i te Taparima puta tawhē i te maha o warheads karihi, me te te aroaro o missiles ipu patu trajectory flat "Tomahawk", e kitea i uaua hihiani tikanga.

Hihiani "Doug" ko rawa pūngao-kaha, na i eke te rua e whai ake nei o ona tauira tata te whakato te mana. I muri i te aituā Chernobyl, i tetahi o ratou ki te kia kati mō tumu kitea. Ko te ātete iti o te tohu hua ki te taumata tiketike o te raweketia piri ionospheric ki te mutu whakahaere i te toe e rua. i whakakapi ratou e te whakatupuranga hou o te pūnaha rapunga wawe.