Hinu waitohu taputapu me ratou āhuatanga. Ko te whakamahi o hinu taputapu

e kore e hua whakahinuhinu hiahiatia mō ngā tikanga tuku, pārekareka ki tokanga makehe. kahore e hinu i roto i te pouaka taputapu whakakapi rite maha rite i roto i te pūkaha. Hinu mo te tuku - he hua lubricating nei matua mahi ko ki te hanga i te kiriata tiaki i runga i ia tikanga tuku taputapu, whakawhiti pouaka, kakau me Pārōnaki. Ki te pūkaha, ko te nui ake iti iho ranei mārama. Kia titiro a hinu waitohu taputapu me ratou āhuatanga. Ko te kōrero tino whai hua mō ngā rangatira motokā tauhou tenei.

mōhiohio whānui

Ahakoa o te waitohu o te hinu mo te tuku o te hua e hāngai ana i runga i te wāhanga whiwhi i roto i lubricants hinu whakarewa-para. Hoki konei tāpiri i te whānuitanga o ngā hua, distillates me tāpiritanga. Ko maha te pūtake o te mua ūkuikui, whanariki, molybdenum disulphide me ētahi atu matū rite. I mua ka timata te ao ki te puta waka rawa ki te ohipa taimaha tuku tikanga, rite te hinu whakamahia NIGROL. Ko tōna pokey Ko i 6 ki te 20 mm ² / s i 100 nekehanga. mahi Open tikanga taputapu e tika ana ki te lubricants Kaore wäriu me tāpiritanga. Ratou pokey Ko i 50 ki te 500 mm ² / s i 100 nekehanga.

Aha hinu tuku

Kua whakaaro matou poto, he aha te hiahia mō te whakahinuhinu o te pūnaha tuku. Me ēnei hua ki te whakaiti i waku i roto i te mahi o nihowhiti me ētahi atu tikanga. Na roto i te tino heke te whakamahi o lubricants kākahu o ngā wāhanga tuku, heke parekura pūngao e tika ana ki te waku. Nā ki te withdrawal o hinu wera i te taikaha i runga i nga taipitopito. E tiakina papa o nga nihowhiti me huarahi i te waikura. whenua rerekē whakamahi ratou hinu. Ano, Whakaröpütia ratou i roto i ara rerekē.

paerewa Russian

hinu waitohu taputapu me ratou mahi i roto i Russia te tino whakaritea e ngā wā Soviet GOST tonu. Ka rite ki te tuhinga matua e tapa'opa'ohia te te mōhiohio katoa i runga i te hinu mo te wāhanga tuku me hahi whakamahia GOST 17479.2-85. whakarato ana tēnei paerewa mō ngā rōpū e whā o lubricants. rerekē ratou i roto i te pokey - ko reira 9, 12, 18 me te 34. Kua wehea hua katoa ngā ki ngā akomanga rite ki te hua o inenga pokey i te pāmahana o te 100 nekehanga. Ko te wāhanga tuarua - ko te pāmahana mōkito i nei e kore te mea neke atu i te 150 Pa / s te pokey hihiri.

hinu Gear, e taea te wehea ratou tohu me āhuatanga ki ngā rōpū matua e rima. Tuatahi - Ko reira hua, hei wāhanga o nei i reira he kahore tāpiritanga. I roto i te tahi atu rōpū, e whakaaetia enei wae. Te kaha me te āhuatanga o tāpiritanga piki rite te pai kia rite ki te tau rōpū. rima o te kāwai ngā hinu whānui o ngā tono ngā.

Ko te rōpū tuatahi

Tenei piha ngā rauemi e ngā o wāhanga kohuke anake, a kahore ratou e roto i ngā tāpiritanga. E hangaia ēnei lubricants mō te whakamahi i roto i nihowhiti kutukutu, koeke, porotakaroa. Manakohia kawenga whakapā tuatahi - i 900 ki te 1,500 MPa i te pāmahana ki runga ki te 90 nekehanga.

Ko te rōpū tuarua

Kei te hāngai te reira i hoki i runga i hinu kohuke, engari i roto i ratou i te momo o te tāpiritanga e tiaki ki te kākahu o ngā wāhanga. Enei tohu taputapu hinu, me he tika hoki te whakamahi i roto i te kutukutu, porotakaroa ratou āhuatanga, me ētahi atu nihowhiti te wahi i te whakapā kawenga moni ki 2100 MPa i pāmahana ki runga ki te 130 nekehanga.

Ko te toru o te rōpū

Tenei hinu kohuke ki tāpiritanga EP. Tāpiritanga i roto i enei hua mahi tika. Ēnei lubricants whakamahia ki tuku tōrino-kēnana porotakaroa hypoid. Here, te kawenga rohe o runga ki te 2500 MPa, me te pāmahana tae 150 nekehanga.

Ko te tuawha rōpū

Tenei hinu kei roto tāpiritanga EP ki te mahi nui. 'Oku fakataumu'a ratou mo te tuku, te wahi e kore e te kawenga whāiti nui 3000 MPa i te pāmahana mōrahi o 150 nekehanga. Ko tētahi o ratou māngai - he taputapu "Lukoil" hinu nei āhuatanga hanga pai ratou mo waka pāhihi.

rima o te rōpū

Tenei hua hinu ao, e roto i pōkai o tāpiritanga ao. E mea pinepine, e multifunctional ratou. e kore ko Rahui whakapā kawenga neke atu i 3000 MPa, a kahore he te pāmahana mōrahi neke atu i 150 nekehanga.

Ka rite ki ngā hua rohe tohu

hinu waitohu taputapu me o ratou āhuatanga i roto i te waehere whakamunatia motuhake. titiro reira e whai ake: TM-5-9 (3). ka mea a TM He hua ko te hinu mo tuku. Whakaahua 5 pūrongo e tenei hua maha-mahi ki tāpiritanga EP. Uara 9 me 3 tohu e te rauemi ki te pokey iti me te ihirangi o te rimurimu, tāpiri.

Aha ngā āhuatanga kia whai i te hinu taputapu

I teie mahana, whakamahia he momo o tikanga tuku ki o ratou momo o tuku me nihowhiti. Na reira, i runga i te pae hanga rānei, pērā i te tuku, me ētahi atu tawhā e whakaritea e nga āhuatanga o hinu taputapu.

kia riro hua pai te huinga e whai ake nei o ngā āhuatanga:

• kia whai i te hinu te pēhanga teitei, me ngā āhuatanga antiwear.
• Hoki he āhuatanga pokey tiketike i pāmahana katoa te hua. Ka āta whakarite tēnei-kounga tiketike whakahinuhinu ina he tika CPR ki te mahi i runga i te matao. Ēnei āhuatanga hanga reira taea ki te whakarite i te taumata e hiahiatia ana o pokey hua.
• kia whai i te taumata iti o te waikura fakaaoao hinu mo tuku. He nui hoki nga wahi i hanga o konganuku kore-ferrous tenei.
• āhuatanga Motuhake - te reira pūmautanga i roto i waiariki hāora. Ka āta whakarite tēnei i te taumata tamau o te pokey.
• Ko tētahi atu tawhā nui - te taumata teitei o te tiaki ki te waikura, me te iti pānga i runga i te rauemi taatiraa.

Whakarōpū i te API

Whakaröpütia hoki hinu waitohu taputapu me ratou āhuatanga rite ki te pūnaha API. Ko te ahua o manuhiri Russian. Otiia i konei kua riro te reira ki te pūkete te pokey kore anake, engari ano hoki te reo i te mea e tika ana mō te kotahi ki tetahi hinu ranei:

• API GL-1 - ko te turanga kohuke taketake, i roto i nei e kore e te hanganga i tetahi tāpiritanga. Kei te hangaia te reira i hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā kōpuku kahore-kawenga, me ngā āhuatanga pukapuka. конусной и червячной. Ka taea te whakamahi ēnei lubricants i roto i ngā hua bessinhronizatornyh gearshift mīhini, me i roto i nihowhiti - me te taper kutukutu.

• GL-2 - ko te kohuke hinu turanga me tāpiritanga, te tiaki ki Wikitöria,. Ko te tino whai hua ana tēnei tiaki ina te whakamahia te reira i roto i tikanga ki te taumata kawenga toharite. He noa ki te whenua waka me te taputapu ahuwhenua ēnei lubricants.
• kei hoki GL-3 anake te hinu turanga tāpiritanga mō te tiaki kākahu. Ratou tau, ko te 2.7% o te hanganga katoa. E tūtohutia ēnei hinu waitohu taputapu mō ngā taraka reo-ohipa i roto i te nihowhiti koeke. Kaua e whakamahi i ēnei hua i roto i nihowhiti hypoid
• GL-4 - hinu ao tikanga mo tetahi kawenga. Ka rite ki te wahi o te turanga kua he turanga kohuke me tāpiritanga EP i roto i te nui o 4%. E whānui ēnei lubricants whakamahia i roto i kakau puku, i roto i ngā pūnaha PPC kahore synchronizers. Pouaka mō te taputapu tukutahi pai te hinu waitohu taputapu, a ka meinga e ratou tono te mahi pouaka tōtika atu. Hei wāhanga o te hinu kei roto neke atu i te 50% rerekē tāpiritanga tiaki.

• GL-5 - he hua motuhake hangaia ki te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga o tuku kawenga tiketike. He he he 6.5% tāpiritanga ki ngā āhuatanga whakarei. Ko te hinu tuku ao. Whakatakotoranga reira pai mō ngā wāhanga ohipa taimaha. Ko te hua e kore he e tika ana hoki tetahi CIO.

mutunga

. Ko te kupu, uiuia maua te hinu taputapu waitohu me o ratou āhuatanga. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, i reira te mea he whakarōpū tika whanui o ngā hua lubricating. A, no te kōwhiri i te hinu taputapu tika he nui ki te titiro ki tona piha haapiiraa, me te kaha e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki nga kupu tohutohu o te kaiwhakanao.