Hītekiteki Kōhure Osipenko Alla: biography, ngā meka me ngā whakatutukitanga

Alla Evgenevna Osipenko, te aamu o te ora, ka e kia whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga - te kōrero o te whare tapere, whetu kanapa i roto i nga kanikani. ko ia he tauira o A. Vaganova, whai wāhi i roto i te whakaputanga o kainekehanga faahiahia o tona wa. Tona aroha noa, me te taranata whakaari, riro ia nga tangata e rua o te RSFSR, me whakarongo ke.

Alla Osipenko: biography

whanau alla i roto i Leningrad, Hune 16, 1932. noho ia ki tona whaea, kuia, tupuna, me te-kuia nui Meri Ann.

haere mai Asipenka whaea i te whānau Borovikovsky. Ko te tupuna o te hītekiteki i artist Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky, pehe me te photographer Aleksandr Lvovich Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - rawa Borovikovsky. ko te papa o alla o rangatira Ukrainian. I roto i te 37th hoatu ia mo te meka i timata ia ki te tawai ki nuitia te tikanga Soviet ka ui te tuku o rangatira a te kingi. whakarerea ia Mother. Na, ka haere mai te reira i te wā ki te tiki i te uruwhenua, ahakoa tono o te whaea, kua waiho e Allah te ingoa o tona papa, - kua whakaaro reira e e waiho he whakatau rerekē te tinihanga.

karanga

Kawea te kotiro riria. Ko reira tata katoa te wa pau ki ngā pakeke, e kore i whakaaetia ai tae noa ki te iari. A kihai i whai ia nui kōrero me o rātou hoa, tona huru pakeke hiahiatia ki te mawhiti i te tiaki nui. Ko te take aroaro i roto i te piha haapiiraa tuatahi - tai'o ia e pā ana ki te porowhita nekehanga, ka whakakikitia e whanaunga ki tukua ki a ia te tomo. Ki te wa anake i te iti rawa i te tokorua i te ra ki te hoki mai i muri, e kore e noho i roto i wha taiepa! Otiia ko tawhiti te kotiro i te wa o te kanikani - hiahia kaikanikani ki hei tona whaea, a kihai ia.

Otiia i kitea whakawhetai Asipenka maka Alla E. tona piiraa. ka mea tona kaiwhakaako tona taranata o ka tohe ana tona whaea ki te tonoa tana tamahine ki te kura hītekiteki. whakauru ia ki Pipiri 21, 1941, ko Pipiri 22 timata te whawhai.

oho Kids ki Kostroma, ka Molotov (inaianei Perm). whakaako Ballet tuatahi i roto i te hahi, a ka, ka i whakakorikoria ratou ki Currie, - i roto i te pa. "Hunger me matao" - mahara aua wa Alla. Ko te ākonga whai wāhi kore maha e tango atu tona koti me pūāhuru. Ko te hunga i nga wa pakeke, engari ko te reira i roto i te hōneatanga, me pea te mea o reira, hinga Asipenka i te aroha ki te toi ake.

he atamira hou

I muri kāreti ka haere Osipenko Alla ki te Leningrad Theatre o Opera me Ballet, te Kirov (inaianei Mariinsky Theatre). e kore e tipu tonu tona mahi pai. Ko te whakamātautau tuatahi ko te whara te waewae nui. Young poipoi faauruhia e rua tekau Asipenka i muri i te whakatakanga, e kore haere - peke i te tōneke ... ka i ki wareware e pā ana ki te scene tata hawhe te tau. Ua tauturu pakeke anake ia ki hoki mai. E ai ki a ia, kua awhinatia tenei take ite ia he aha te reira mau te hinaaro.

ko Kirov Theatre kura taimaha. ui ia he, āhua raru motuhake. Otiia offstage Alla kihai i reira he toa, i runga i te anga ke. whakapono ia nga fakaangá e ui ia taranata. i whakatakotoria e ahau i roto i, me te tinana - ka mau taupupu ake tata katoa te wa.

Ko te tumutumú o tona mahi ko te tūranga i roto i te "Stone Flower" (1957), i reira kanikani ia i roto i te ahua o te wahine rangatira. Ko te ra i muri ka whakaara ia ake rongonui. Osipenko Alla kotahi mea ia e kia haere mai rongo ki a ia e kore e pera te nui no te o taranata, engari no te mea o te pūtakenga o te whakapakoko. Hoki te wā tuatahi ka tae mai te kanikani i runga i te scene i roto i leotards kiri-raru, kotahi anake.

KGB

a Success te huarahi i te ritenga. Tuatahi, i kitea ai hei kotahi tūranga attrice. Tuarua, kua ngā tona rongo te aro o te KGB. mana Ngā tino i muri timata ai i roto i 1961, ka rere tona hoa Rudolf Nureyev i te Soviet Union. Kua alla kua he kaiwhakaatu ki tenei whati - te rongonui "peke" Nureyev.

tupu tenei i roto i te haerenga. kihai Nureyev ki te whai i te mahi, hoki i faaoti ia ki te tonoa hoki ratou ki a Moscow. Otiia hiahia Nureyev ki tonu i te haerenga. whakahaere ia ki te mawhiti, a rere ana ki te rererangi, te taviniraa i reira ana hoa i roto i London. Kaua e whai wa - a reira, i roto i Paris, ka ui ia mo whakarurutanga tōrangapū. I muri mai, i roto i te Soviet Union, i te noa'tu o tona ngaro, i whiua Nureyev ki whitu nga tau mo te he i. whakamana alla tona kaiwawao.

Na, ki Alla mooni pupuri i te kanohi. I roto i London, noho te reira i roto i te ruma motuhake. Tukua a kiia ana e ia ki te matua, e kore e waiho i waho te hoia. i takoha ia ki te huna i te pā, ka tonu pahono ki tono kairīpoata 'e kore e taea e Osipenko Alla hoatu uiuiraa no te reira "whanau". I muri mai i whakaaetia ia ki te haere ki te whenua hapori anake.

Alla i mua i whakamatautau i te manawanui o te KGB. I roto i tona haerenga tuatahi i roto i Paris, i te 1956, i te reira (te tuatahi i roto i nga kanikani Soviet) riro Anna Pavlova. A kotahi ra, te raveraa i te tono o te maheni, haere i te wahi tona tuahine, i mawhiti i runga i ngā - i roto i te tatau hoki.

L. Yakobson

I roto i te Kirov Theatre Osipenko Alla takaro ia he tokomaha o ngā, i roto ia ratou - "Sleeping Ataahua", "Ko te puna o Bakhchisarai," "Cinderella," "Othello," "Poutohu o Love". Ko te huru taimaha, kākā, te riaka whanaunga ki te whakahaere, amuamu auaha - arahina tenei katoa ki te hītekiteki rohirohi fuu. I muri i 21 tau e mahi ana i roto i te whare tapere, i mahue ia ia.

Fakataha ki hoa John Markov piri ia te kapa L. V. Yakobsona, ki ona "karakōnui". Ko te nekehanga meá - Jacobson atamira, nāna i tātari tonu, titiro hoki tohu o anti-Soviet i roto ia ratou, tamata ki te whakakorehia. puta te āhua tutu o te hītekiteki konei. A, no te te kōmihana rāhuitia te tau kanikani "Te Minotaur me nymph" mo ona "eroticism", tahi ki te kaiwhakaara Alla kokiritanga ki te heamana o te whakahaere komiti A. A. Sizovu. Ki to ratou maere, me te koa, whakaaetia te tau ki te whakaora.

Ko taimaha te āhua o Jacobson. i rite ki te mahi i tetahi wa, a tawhio noa te karaka ia. Na puritia taupupu i roto i te ruma iti fiemālie. kaiwhakaari Kaiwhakarite kanikani hanga katoa hoatu ki te mahi i runga i tata kakahu ki runga ki te uara tonu. Te mahi matatini, tata taea ki te neke. Otiia i pai ai ki te mahi o Jacobson Allah. whakaaro ia ko ia he poto, koropiko ki a ia, a ko noa he iti moka i roto i te aroha ki a ia. Ko te kupu ka whakatika te atamira o "Te Firebird," "Ko e Swan" me "Te pōrangi", e Jacobson āta mo Asipenka. Ko te hononga o te hītekiteki me kaiwhakaara āta hoatu te kapiti.

A, no te i roto i te 1973 Ua whara ano Asipenka, kihai Jacobson i hiahia ki te tatari mo tona ora.

Whakamutunga o te mahi

Ka mahue a Jacobson, ko Asipenka ko Markov i te huarahi. Ko he wa uaua, he tata kore i reira te mahi. Ka kata waimarie ki runga ki a ia i roto i 1977, ka tutaki ratou ki te kaiwhakaara B. Ya. Eyfmanom, hoko nga kaiwhakaari ārahi o tona kamupene "Ballet New". He te te kanikani mahi ia tae noa ki 1982. Otiia ko reira te mutunga o tona mahi, kua nuinga tomu'a tona break ki Markov.

I muri hi'opo'ahia te Alla i te kiriata - "Ko te reo" Averbakh tahanga Ariadne i "te anaanatae pouri" Sokurov. ngā whakaari. Na, i muri i Perestroika, haere ki waho Osipenko, te wahi whakaako roa ia Choreography. tonu ia ki te mahi i te reira i roto i Russia.

aroha

Hītekiteki Alla Evgenevna Osipenko i marenatia e rave rahi taime. He tohu fakamamahi i runga i tona ora mahue te mate o tana tama anake, whanau ki te kaiwhakaari Gennady Voropaeva.

More mōhio o tona marena ki John Markov. Ratou duet ngingila i huaina "rua o te rau tau." Alla-ka karanga Markov tou hoa pai. E ai ki a ia, te kanikani me te mea i hoko ratou kotahi. Ko te wā tuatahi i mahi ratou tahi i roto i Perm, me i te wa ano i timata ratou romance, ahakoa ko ia pakeke atu i ma rua nga tau. Ko tahi ratou mo te 15 nga tau. I muri whawhati ki a ia e kore i taea e Alla kitea tetahi atu hoa o te taua, kia rite ki a ia, ko reira rite te mutunga o ratou kanikani.

Kaiako me nga whakapakoko

Idol hītekiteki Natalia roa kua Dudince. Asipenka vēkeveke fa'ifa'itaki ia. Peehia mahi he disservice - no te mea i mamae ai ki te whakaatu i to ratou individuality, a i te Alia ki relearn. Ko ia me ētahi atu whakapakoko i roto i te kanikani, mo te tauira, Vera Arbuzov.

I roto i te iwi e kua panaia tona taranata, rawa tenei a Alla Boris Fenster. I te wa, ka kite ia i a awhinatia hurahia te kaha o ngā kōtiro. I taua wa i huaina ai "Girl ki te hoe," no te mea ko ia whai kiko rawa mo te hītekiteki. Engari i kite Fenster ia, ka whakaekea ia he tūranga i roto i Pannochki "Taras Bulba". riro ia he kaiakopono tino, ki te tiki ki te ngaro ia taimaha e kore anake, engari whakaaro hoki e pā ana ki a ratou ano.

hītekiteki Tino āwhina Lydia M. Tyutin. Te nuinga whakawhetai ki a ia Asipenka i taea ki te hoki mai i te wharanga.

E kore e ki te whakahua i, a Agrippina Vaganova. ko ia he kaiako tino, maha karanga i tona tauira, a maha kite e taua e tika ana ki tona āhua ki te mutunga ake i roto i te whare puoro. Otiia ko ia he whakamiharo, kaiako faahiahia.

Hītekiteki - tenei taitara

Ka rite ki kï ahau i roto i te uiuiraa ki Alla Osipenko ori kaikanikani - he taitara, e kore te tikanga. A kei reira hei pūāhua tika. Asipenka ki tona ora katoa whakamatau tenei whakapae. Angitu, me te kore, te oaoa, me te whakaari - katoa āhua ia taua tuakiri faahiahia.