Hoahoa Hangarau - reira ... Definition, momo, me te whakarōpū

hoahoa Hangarau - ko reira he tikanga, mīhini matatini hangarau, me ētahi atu, tikanga horihori te tangata-i hanga ki te kawe i roto i tetahi mahi ... Ko te whanaketanga o te taputapu me te hangarau hanga taea reira ki te mahi i roto i te mara o te tiketike-tech me production hinengaro, homai he whakanui ki te whanaketanga atu o te pūtaiao, te hangarau, oroko whai wāhitanga Horizons.

Ko te momo matua o ngā pūrere

pūrere hangarau - te taputapu mo te paetae nohopuku, me te pai o te hanga whāinga, fakaetangatá, hauora, kiritaki, me ētahi atu tukanga. I te reira ra tikanga tano wahi katoa, te reira tata e taea ki te kitea te ao o te mahi a te tangata, e kore e whakamahi i te pūrere, nui whakamāmā tukanga katoa. e kore e whakaaro hangarau whakarōpū ao, me te wehea ki nga momo matua o te tono:

• Industrial.
• Whare.
• Rorohiko.
• Construction me te tāuta.
• Road.
• Medical me t. D.

Katoa pūrere hangarau - te whānuitanga katoa o taea hoki nga mara o te mahi o te haumi. Hei tauira, taputapu me mea ruri, whakamahia i roto i te rängai ahumahi, me te kāinga. piha motuhake ngā whakaaro hangaia mō te whawhai, korero, wāhi.

kōrero

I muri ariā o Darwin, makimaki waitara, kua tangohia ake e te rakau, kua tipu i te reira ki te huru tangata. I teie mahana tenei ariā, ahakoa matarohia, engari i tautohetia. I roto i tenei hītori o te mea he ngā ko e ko te rakau te pūrere hangarau tuatahi ki i tutuki ahanoa i. Whakaurua i tahito ra te tangata hopu mo te korero whai hua, me te whakamahi i te tikanga te tenenga - boomerangs, tao, toki kohatu, awls, etc ...

I roto i te wahi o te pūrere ohie hanga o kohatu, me te rakau ka haere mai tuhinga parahi rino, me te. uaua Evolution te maramarama tangata, a ka anga ka ki puta waka tuatahi, mīhini ahuwhenua, ngā hanganga waipēhi me tikanga ohie - te wae wira, hua, etc ...

pakaruhanga hangarau

Ko te revolution ahumahi tuatahi i roto i te rau tau 18, ka kawea mīhini, pūrere, tikanga, te whanaketanga o e e te kitenga tatou i teie nei. Ko te tenenga o te pūkaha mamaoa i āwhina ki te hoatu i runga i te rere o te production papatipu, me te kua arahina ki te heke o te tukanga ahumahi artisanal, nui ke te hanganga pāpori o te hapori. Hanga i roto i te rau tau 19 arahina te pūkaha ngingiha ā-ki te whanaketanga me te whakapai ake tonu o aratau katoa o waka. He ko he nui nui o te machinery whaiaro-tīhokatia, mapulei wāhi.

i hanga mihini hou, nui ohie te hanga o rori, hanganga me te keri, me te pera i runga i. hoatu te putanga me te whakamahi o te hiko ara ki ngā momo hou o ngā pūrere hangarau - he kore te marama anake, engari ano hoki te engineering irirangi, hiko irirangi, kua mutu te moe o te hōpara ātea ki te kia mariko. i tohua Early rautau 20 i te whakataki o te aunoatanga o tukanga production, te taputapu tuatahi rorohiko, i whakarewahia te amiorangi horihori tuatahi ki te wāhi.

E ai ki ngā tohunga, te wā i muri i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā pūrere hangarau e pā ana ki nanotechnology me koiora, rangahau matatau me te whakatutukitanga tuatahi i roto i ēnei wāhanga i whakaritea i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 20.

tohu

pūrere hangarau - te maha o 'ulungaanga, āhuatanga e pai te rārangi o ngā āhuatanga e he noa mō ngā momo katoa o te taputapu:

• Mahinga. Tetahi pūrere ia wae wa hua (mōhiohio tukatuka), mauranga, hua me te t. D. Ko te teitei i waho e haafifi i te kounga, te tōtika atu te pūrere.
• Tika. whakaritea te reira i qualitatively me kaha ki te mahi lelei i roto i te wā mahi katoa.
• Mauroa. Kei roto te reira i rua ariā - ino tinana, me te pae morare. E mea pinepine e taea ki te mahi i ngā mahi whakaritea te taputapu, ko te, ko kua huakore te utu o tona mahi, no te mea kahore ratou e whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga haumaru, utu pūngao, me pera i runga i. D. Ko te putanga o te whanaketanga hou tā whakauru o te pūrere hangarau auaha. Ko te maha solves te whānuitanga whānui o ngā mahi i te whakatupuranga hou o te taputapu.
• Economy. Ko te ōwehenga o ngā utu rauemi mō te mahi, te tiaki o te whakaaro ki te maha o ngā hua hangaia (transportation, whāwhā, me te pera i runga i. D.).

ka karanga te mahi o hangarau ahunga whakamua, me te te "ao hou," - Improvement o ia tohu. Neke te tekau tau torutoru mua kua riro matou hāngaitanga i roto i te mahi haumaru taiao, hāneanea, ngā pūrere wāhanga rerehua. I tua atu ki 'ulungaanga hangarau, me te utilitarian, e te aufauraa i ngā whakarongo ki te noho o te whakamahi (whakaiti injuries) me te ahua ahuareka o ngā pūrere, e arotahi anake ētahi o ngā kaihanga i ēnei wāhanga o te whakapai ake. E whakaritea e te paerewa i te taumata kāwanatanga tokomaha tawhā o te tikanga hangarau.

tuhinga

hoahoa Hangarau - ko te huinga o 'ulungaanga e taea te whakamahi i roto i tetahi mara. Production me te mahi kua oti te whakarite e nga tikanga me ngā whakaritenga hangarau, whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga, tukua nei te ki ia pūrere.

ngā tuhinga matua i roto i te pouaka:

• Puka Raraunga Hua. Kei reira e whakahuatia te ngā i roto i ngā wae o mahi pūkete, te mana, me na runga i. D. pinepine uruwhenua kīnaki i ngā mōhiohio i runga i te āhua o te toi, hanga hanga, te wā pūtāhui, a na i runga i. D.
• Tohutohu Whakahaere. whakaahua ana te tuhinga i te parau tumu mahi, te whānuitanga o te tono, te rokiroki me te ture mahi, tikanga o te tikanga me te transportation.
• Tohutohu mō te tāutanga, whakarewanga, te whakahaere, rere-i roto i. Kei te tito te tuhinga mō ngā pūrere ahumahi ki tikanga whakahaere motuhake.
• Tapanga. Whakanohoia tika i runga i te hua, ki te taea te raraunga e tika ana mō te mahi, me te tīmata-ake hāngai te mōrahi o rima tūemi me kahore tikanga kia he uruwhenua.

Tetahi pūrere hangarau - te wae o te hanga whakaputaina e te tikanga ahumahi. Me whakatau tuhinga hoki reira nga paerewa rai i roto i ESKD, ESPD ESTD ranei.

pūrere hangarau mōrearea

momo Dangerous o ngā pūrere e te hunga e te hunga i roto i te tukanga kia tono ki te kino hauora (ora) tangata taputapu haumaru e tika ana te hunga e whakahaere i roto i te taiao mōrearea ranei.

Ko nga momo matua:

• Pūnaha me te taputapu whakahaere i raro i te pēhanga teitei (i runga i 0,07 MPa) tiketike pāmahana ranei (i runga i 115 ° C).
• Whakaurunga hangaia mō te ara pikaunga taimaha (cranes, rori rauata, tüäpapa, escalators, a na i runga i. D.).
• Pūrere me ngā pūnaha o te taputapu hau kohi (nga kohua i, cookers hau, whare me te t. D.).
• pūrere Hangarau me te taputapu mō te kakano ia mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea.
• taputapu hiko ki te pahūtanga (1.2 rōpū), taputapu miner hiko.
• Nga whakaaro, taputapu, te hinu mīhini me te ahumahi hau (repo aukati whakaara, production taputapu, me te pera i runga i. D.).
• Mining oku whakaaro, taputapu tukatuka mo nga mea katoa o te whanaketanga me te maina o kohuke tangohanga (taputapu keri, taputapu keri, pūrere ngingio, geologorazvedcheskaya mīhini, me te pera i runga i. D.).
• Taputapu mo nga momo matua o pipelines.
• Taputapu mō otaota matū wāhi katoa (mahi i roto i te huru taikaha, te whakamahi mārua, cryogenic, huri whakato, a na i runga i. D.).
• Taputapu me tehustroystvo hinonga metallurgical o ngā momo katoa.
• oumu Electric (pewa, arataki, rewa, whakawera me ētahi atu oumu).
• Pipelines me o ratou wāhanga, whare ahumahi mōrearea.
• Pūrere mō te mana o ngā mīhini me huarahi, a pera atu.

faaterehia te tuhinga motuhake e te whakamahi o te taputapu haumaru katoa o ngā pūrere, mōhiotanga o me te hanganga ture ki te ture whakarite te tiaki o te ora, me te hauora o nga kaimahi, a maha puta noa i te hinonga. No miharo mea ratou e nga tūemi o te haumaru te tuhituhi ki te toto.

te faaohiparaa i

Hoki ia mahi i reira, me te taputapu ake tonu. whakaritea Operation o pūrere hangarau e te ture i whakaritea i roto i te pukapuka mo. Ia ratonga hinonga reira, tēra ki te aroturuki i te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture haumaru me te mahi o ngā waka, mīhini, taputapu.

E ai ki ngā paerewa o te ao e taea te tirohia te mahi o ia huarahi ki te awhina o ine mea whakatangi. hanga tenei reira taea ki te whakahaere i te mahi, raparongoā, mahi kita o taputapu, me te ki te mutu te mahi i roto i te hui o te kitenga o te kino riri o aituā ranei.

Tapia, tiaki me te tiaki ārai

I muri te huri i te tīmatanga me te mahi o te taputapu mai te wa i roto i tenei wā ki reira ko te māmālie hahi kākahu, huarahi, a na i runga i. D. I muri te tetahi wā o te whakamahi i roto i te uruwhenua titau ārai pūrere hangarau. Maintenance me hanga he te hopoi'a o te mahi hinonga, e whakahaere te taputapu, ranei tūemi motuhake, i roto i te take o taputapu whare. taunga katoa e hiahia te motokā ki te kia ia wā e, te vai te taua mahi mo tetahi tikanga.

mehua taupā ki te āwhina roa te ora o te whakaaro, me to ratou mahi whai hua. Meiha o te mahi taputapu i te hātepe noa:

• Tirohia te huru whānui o kōpuku, pūrere, mana mahi o te pūrere e ngā me e te tikanga ine hangarau.
• Tirohia te tohu o te kino, kakahu me te roimata o te taputapu me ngā wāhanga whakakapinga i mea hou ki te tika.
• Testing me te whakaaetanga o te pūrere i muri i te hanga me te tiaki, tīmata te mahi.
• Ki te he morare a tū tawhito te pūrere, i puta ke ai ki te kōwae ki ngā āhuatanga arā atu anō.
• I te mutunga o te ora o te kōwae tiaki me te wāwāhitanga me nga tikanga o roto i runga i ngā paerewa whakaaetia.