Howitzer "hakiniti". Cannon "hakiniti-B": ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā whakaahua

Tata 50-60-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, tata mutu te whanaketanga o te pū repo tuku iho i roto i te USSR. Na, i roto i te parau haapiiraa hōia o te tirohanga anö, e te heke mai - mo te tākirirangi. I roto i taua huru, ngā o patu tikanga i ki te mahi pakeke ki te riria te feia faatere i te whenua o o te hiahia mo te whanaketanga atu o tenei peka o te taputapu hōia.

Ko te kakau witi whakamutunga ko te āhuatanga i roto i te tahi mau "wahi wera" o te wa, ina ko te nui kino atu i te whanaketanga hou o nga gunsmiths American te howitzer Soviet tawhito. puta te reira i howitzer "hakiniti" i roto i taua wā. Ko tōna hanga tohua te timatanga o te wā hou i roto i nei te uara o te pū repo puāwaitanga kua kore i totohe. i hanga wae whaiaro-tīhokatia ki te taua ingoa i runga i tona turanga, i ki tenei ra kei roto i te taviniraa huri noa i te ao.

mōhiohio hangarau Basic

Na ka karanga Soviet production tōia ërä pū i te 152 mm. Fakatatau ki ai, no reira ki te kāwai o te pū taimaha. tikanga tenei tikanga te ki pehi me te oti te whakangaromanga o te hōia hoariri, pū, waka Armoured me te aro i te hoariri ki runga ki te haere, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki mo te whakangaromanga o pou whakahau kaha, me nga wāhi o te kukū o ope hoariri.

Ka rite ki te tahi atu taputapu rite Soviet, e taea te pai te whakamahi howitzer "hakiniti" i roto i te whānuitanga o te rangi, me te tikanga makariri ngā. E kore e ki kia kiko, hoatu tatou he tauira raima. Ko te kupu, i roto i ngā whakamātautau kua whakakitea reira hua pai, ka pupuhi i roto i te āhuatanga ambient o te pāmahana i -50 ° C ki te +50 ° C. tu ana tēnei repo i runga i te Russian Armed Forces, me te tahi atu mau fenua, wahi o te USSR mua. I tua atu, i te howitzer "hakiniti" e patu ki te ope Finnish.

Poto Papamuri Historical

timata Whanaketanga o te momo hou o patu i roto i te 1968 i roto i Perm. hanga i tētahi pū hou, e kia te āhuatanga o e pai ki analogues ngā i taua ra, ko tetahi he mahi mo ngā i te timatanga. Mai i te tīmatanga, i whakarewahia ai hoahoa o rua ngā momo o tāuta. tuatahi - tōia howitzer "puru 2A36", te tuarua - te tauira 2A37. Ko te pū hou tikanga mō te whakapuru i runga i te pū whaiaro-tīhokatia ki te ingoa rite.

I te tīmatanga, i whakaritea te rangatira kaihoahoa i te mataaro pūmanawa yn Kalachnikov. Me kï reira i whakakitea te tuatahi tauira pu shooting kua i roto i te tau 1971-1972. E te ope Soviet timata reira ki te kia tukua e 1976. He aha te i whiriwhiria he taua pū ërä iti mō "hakiniti"? e kia atu whai hua i roto i ngā o te kaha whawhai Howitzer 240 mm, e te anake mo te transportation o te taniwha taua e kua i ki te whakawhanake i tarakihana motuhake.

Ko te take mo te rongonui

Ahakoa tenei ra, he āhuatanga pai e hanga howitzer patu pāharakeke te "tawhitotia" tauira 2A36. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te mana whawhai nui, nekeneke tiketike, me te tika. Ka taea te kawea te reira, kahore raruraru motuhake i te tereina, te moana, me te i te rangi. Ki te te pū "hakiniti" whakamahia e te rōpū mātanga, e taea te pai te whakamahi i te reira i roto i tata tikanga katoa o te pakanga hou.

Hoki ngā mōhiohio i runga i te pūrere hangarau

rite rawa te pū e ki te kuwaha momo semiautomatic recuperator hurihiko-whāhauhau, e whakamahi ana te pūngao e utu o te oko ki te hoki ki te tūranga taketake i muri i hanga i te pere. Hei whakahaere whāwhā o matā taimaha, i reira te mea he kai tikanga mekameka o rua te anga, me te pei tiaki paura (anga e mea motuhake).

Hoki te hua tika i te hīkoi o te pakū (mana'o wira whakairi) whakamahia moenga te ki te kaha Jack waipēhi. whakarato te hanganga pū arata'iraa poutū tikanga tere rua. Tika taputapu Ko 152 mm ërä pū, tauira 2A36. I te wahia paraire rawa katoa te roa oko 8197 mm o.

whakamahinga whawhai

whakaputaina e ia he pū "puru" i roto i te hariata ki toru tautoko ki te mea i tino rite ki te 122-mm tōia howitzer D-30. E rua o te moenga e toru e turanga, kia e ko ngā ohie te whakamahinga o te tukanga pūhiko nga whenua. E te wa e tenei mahi i roto i te tātai rite e kore ake atu i te rua ranei e toru meneti. Mai te mea ähua iti (e pā ana ki tekau taranata) te taimaha pū, taea te whakamahi i te tarakihana ope paerewa mō te transportation.

He aha ngā tikanga e taea te whakamahi mō te kukume?

Kia mahara e waka hoki e taea te whakamahi i tēnei whakaaro KrAZ-255, KrAZ-260 (6x6) tarakihana crawler paerewa AT-T, ATC, ATS-59 ATS, MT-T, ranei e kei roto i te mahi ki tata katoa o nga whenua whai wāhi Warsaw Pact. Te mea faahiahia, ka whakaaetia te hariata e te tikanga o te tere kaupapa o te tarakihana ki te 60 km / h. Tenei "hakiniti-B" whakataurite pai ki ētahi atu howitzers tōia, e tu ana i roto i te taviniraa o to tatou whenua, me te NATO.

Rongoā te pānga

Accommodation i roto i te hariata o te patu kaha i hanga whakawhetai taea ki te meka i e kua whakamahia te whawhati paraire rawa o hoahoa motuhake, i whakaaetia hoki āhua rua raro. Hei whakahaere i te tātaitanga o te mahi, ngā te hoahoa pūrere supply projectiles mekameka. I te tihi ki reira he he kaitiaki mīhini marama e tiaki te tokotoko i matā me te ha kongokonga. Ko mahi ballistic, he tata ratou te taua rite mo te howitzer ML-20.

Me kï reira e ki te hanga o te kaihoahoa whakangungu rakau paruru i te rota o maua i te wa. Ko te take i te whakamātautau taketake whakanui nga hoia te mahi he paraire rawa tino kaha. Reira e kore anake whakaarahia te kapua o te puehu, tino unmasking te hoariri, engari i taea e meinga tātaitanga whara nui. He ako o tenei kōrero katoa, whakahaere nga kaihoahoa ki te waihanga i tētahi whakangungu rakau ngā whāiti engari whai hua, e i roto i ētahi wā he mea e taea ki te te tu ara te pū mīhini pupuhi tūranga pū.

tikanga underride

Kia rite ki ta kua mea matou, i roto i te taputapu hoahoa whakamahia wahia paraire kōrā momo. Otiia e kore e he reira nui mo te whakaōritenga o te mui kaha ka pupuhi i te anga 152-mirimita. Ki te whakakore rawa i te tātaitanga o te whara, me ki te whakapai ake pihinga tika, kua whakaratohia kaihoahoa te wahia waipēhi me te recuperator whāhauhau.

Rerekē atu howitzers kāinga, ki tonu te muri i te hauota. Tenei ka taea hau e mangere ki te tinei projectiles pānga kaha ki te tōtika teitei.

āhuatanga anga

Me kï reira e rawa hoki "hakiniti-B" i te wa i whakawhanakehia te matā motuhake mō te motuhake-take uta kua. I hono te reira ki te meka e hoko i te mahi, kaua matatini me ngā āhuatanga uaua ki te aroaro o kaihoahoa. i ratou ki te hanga i te patu, e kua rawaka nekeneke me mateā ki te kaha whawhai nui. I tua atu, e whai i te pū ki te mahi i runga i neke atu i te toru ranei wha iwi.

Na kia whakarārangi o nga momo matua katoa o anga e taea te whakamahi "hakiniti". Howitzer, i te mea te pikitia i roto i te pepa, pihi nga momo e whai ake nei o te matā:

• tauira VOF39. pere Paerewa ki te hoahoa ngā tiketike-taikaha tiaki RP-29. Ko te taimaha katoa 46 kirokaramu, o nei i ngā kaha 6,73 kg kōeke taikaha A-IX-2.
• Patohia ZVOF86. Ko reira ngā no te mea he hanganga i roto i te tākirirangi-āwhina tītere RP-59 tauira, me e taea He pakari koe i papaki i te ūnga i tawhiti o runga ki te 33.5 kiromita.
• Kua hoki kua whakawhanakehia pahū karihi motuhake o te kaha iti (0.1-2 kg). Me kï reira e i te kau enei kaha rāhuitia e te maha o ngā tikanga. Heoi, Me tonu koe ki te pupuri i roto i te ngakau e te howitzer "puru", e he hakari i nga āhuatanga o to tatou pepa, ka taea e te ahi enei kaha. Tenei hanga reira he patu tino mōrearea i roto i te momo o te ngongo pū.
• momo rīpene Shot 3Tukua-13. Ka taea te rite rawa ki submunitions wehewehenga, i te kau i reira he kaha tautau, e whakamahi ratou ake submunitions whakaaro-whāinga. tutuki mahi whawhai High te roto i te whakamahi o pūoko whakaaro hou. Āhua tata kua whakawhanakehia te anga, e taea te whakamahi ki te whakaputa jammer pokanoa whakahokia te pū ūnga hoariri.
• He he ano hoki te pere anti-tāpiripiri (pihinga anake ahi hāngai) me poma paowa.

tono whawhai

mahi Practical i roto i ngā āhuatanga Afghanistan whakakitea e rite kotahi meneti, ka whakangungua taea te tātai hua e pā ana ki e rima e ono ranei matā. I roto i te whānui, i te arotake hōia e pā ana ki tenei patu, ko te tino whakapati: mana me te ballistics pai o projectiles taea te kī ki te whakangaro tata tetahi pa kaha te hoariri.

Kia mahara e roto i aua huru te Carriers i ki rawa pakeke te mahi, pera i tata kore whāinga tirotiro ataata, me taurangi maunga rangi nui fakafaingata'a'ia'i ara ahi tika. I te wa ano, "hakiniti" tika to tatou āhukahuka o te whawhai, e tika ana ki tona tika teitei: ara i muri te maha pupuhi tatini pupuhi i te wa ano, i rite mo te whawhai atu nga pu.

Kia mahara e te howitzer 152-mm "hakiniti" rawa kaha whakamahia e tatou hōia i roto i rua kaupapa Chechen. mana aro o tenei taputapu neke atu i te kotahi te whakautu a te te ratonga pai, mai taea te i te reira, kahore nui uaua ki te whakangaro i te tūranga o te militants, ara, ki te i whakaritea e ratou i roto i te whare raima nui. He maha ngā waipūtanga o te ahi hāngai - me o nga pillboxes noho maunga anake puehu whare.

ahu pu

He he āhuatanga tino mīharo te pu: tona roa ko e pā ana ki 13 mita i roto i te tūranga whakatakotoria, i te pupuhi i te tohu, ko te paku iti - e pā ana ki 12.5 m te teitei o te kātua i roto i te tūranga whakatakotoria he 2760 mitamano .. Te whenua whakawātea huriaro biaxial - 475 mitamano. Ko te whanui te patunga i o - 2340 mm. Ko te diameter o ia o nga wira e wha he 1080 mitamano, whanui o nga potae - 300 mitamano.

kia pēhanga Whakahaere i roto i te potae e tonu i puna patu 4.8 kg / cm² ko āhua 150 mm. Howitzer ata whakaaro "hakiniti-B" e pā ana ki 9800 kirokaramu. Mōrahi whānui o te ahi anga nui-taikaha ko 28.5 kiromita. I aha tawhiti tonu e taea kopere "hakiniti"? Howitzer, ngā puhipuhi nei i roto i ngā āhuatanga noa tae 25-28 mano mita, i roto i te take o te whakamahi o tākirirangi hou taea ahi i te tawhiti o 41 kiromita.

tenei katoa fokotu'u e te pū, i anga ki te whakawhanake i roto i te 60-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, kua āhuatanga tonu e te mahi faahiahia i runga i te parekura.

ētahi whakarerekētanga

whai wāhi te mana whawhai High me te whai hua o te whakamahi o (whaiaro-tīhokatia howitzer "hakiniti" riro "kohuru" ingoa) ki te meka i timata maha hinonga i roto i te Soviet Union ki te whakahere ratou ake putanga o te whakarerekētanga o te taua patu whai hua. riro tetahi o nga kōwhiringa waehere BR. Ko te reta "K" tohu momo kartuzny Loader. I roto i te parau tumu, i tūmanakohia tenei huarahi: te aroaro i roto i te hanganga o te 152-mirimita tītere parahi ringaringa tino whakanuia ana tona utu.

I hanga ano hoki te reira i te maha o 155-mirimita "puru", te tikanga mo te kaweake ki whenua e whakamahia anga pū NATO paerewa.