Hyperandrogenism i roto i nga wahine: ai, tohu, maimoatanga. Te hyperandrogenism mōrearea i roto i nga wahine

I roto i te rongoā, he raruraru e mohiotia ana ko hyperandrogenism i roto i nga wahine. Take, tohu, maimoatanga ki te tātaritanga taua titau te aromātai, me te whai wāhitanga o kaiwhakaako tohu. Ahakoa ko te tino uaua tenei mate ki te hinga rawa, tahuri ki tākuta pai atu e whakaroa.

Ko te ngako o te mate

A, no te haere mai te reira ki tenei mate rite hyperandrogenism i roto i nga wahine, ai tohu, maimoatanga me āraihia e pā ana tonu ki te raruraru taua, pera i te pānga i runga i te adrogenov tinana. arata'i tenei tukanga ki te ahua o te ahua wahine o ngā āhuatanga tautāne, me ētahi atu whakarerekētanga kore e pera ahuareka. I roto i te taipitopito ake, e korero tatou e pā ana ki taua mau faaiteraa rite te ahua o te makawe kanohi, me te huruhuru te tinana, te reo hohonu, ka taui etahi o te ahua huānga.

E tano ia tapao i te meka e ko te māuiuitanga pūnaha endocrine wahine noa, a kore e taea arahi anake ki huringa kino waho, engari meinga ano hoki te pākoko. Na reira, ka, kia tabula tonu nga tohu tuatahi o te hyperandrogenism te haerenga ki te tākuta.

He aha te whakawhanake i tētahi māuiuitanga

Ko te kaupapa o "hyperandrogenism i roto i nga wahine: ai tohumate, maimoatanga» He mea tino nui ki te sex ataahua, no te mea e whakaaturia tenei raruraru i roto i āhua 20% o tūroro. Na hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te utu i whakarongo ki te āhuatanga me ngā tukanga e arahi ki te whanaketanga o tenei mate.

Ka taea te whakaritea te take matua AGS - syndrome adrenogenital. Ko te rārangi raro ko e he ahei o te whakaputa maha atu hormones, i roto i te tua ki te adrogenov, pērā i glucocorticoids te repe adrenal. puta te whakamutunga i raro i te mana o te tetahi whākōkī. Ko te pūtake mō ratou takanga e putu androgens. I te tahi taime e kua hakari i whanau koha o te paru wahine, hua i roto i te hormones tane kore e tahuri, ka kohia i runga i te wā, hei te take o te huringa kino i roto i te tinana wahine.

Tera atu ano tetahi tukanga, e whakawhanake tika ki hyperandrogenism o te take mai adrenal. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te pukupuku o te repe adrenal. E hanga e hoki ratou i runga i te whakamārama o te whakanui ake i ngä nohanga o androgens.

Ko te mōrea o te mate whakahuatia i runga ake puta i roto i te take, ka reira te mea he hanga o hormones tane i roto i te ovaries o te wahine. Ano, te pūtau e hua Adrogué taea meinga hanganga puku i roto i te ovaries.

Ko ētahi wā hyperandrogenism syndrome te hua o te rongo ki pathologies endocrine o te tahi atu whēkau, pērā i te repe.

Tohu o te taikaha androgen

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te tohu haumanu o ngä nohanga teitei o te taiaki tane, e taea te whakaahuatia ratou e whai ake:

• hakihaki;
• i roto i te mate huruhuru rae me wahi pakira (alopecia adrogennaya);

• timata repe sebaceous ki te whakaputa i rahi o secretion, hua piki kiri o tetahi;
• barifoniya e auraa faahohonuraa o te reo;
• i runga i tona kopu, me te huruhuru pouaka puta.

E tano ia tapao i te meka e hirsutism - tupu nui o makawe kāpeka i runga i te tinana wahine, kua pāngia i 80% o tūroro ki tenei raruraru rite hyperandrogenism syndrome.

Ki te mate taua i roto i te tahi mau o te sex tauwhatinga taea ataahua o te huringa paheketanga, te ngaro oti o paheke, me te myocardial hypertrophy, te mōmona, pākoko, me takawhita.

Ko te kukū o hormones tane e taea meinga amplification o te susceptibility tinana wahine ki mate o ngā momo. Ko reira ano hoki rohirohi taea me te haafifi i ki whārua.

Hakihaki me te sebaceous repe

Hei matau mārama aha ki te mahi ki te raruraru pērā i hyperandrogenism i roto i nga wahine, ai, tohu, maimoatanga, a kia whakaaro tātaritanga ata. Ka rite ki nga āhuatanga meinga te whanaketanga o te mate, kua oti kōrero i runga, hanga ana e ia tikanga ki ako i te āhuatanga o ngā tohu.

A, no te pa ki a koutou i tenei raruraru rite te hakihaki, he reira ia tapao e he ratou te hua o keratinization o te taiepa ruahuru me hanga sebum nui haere, e whakaongaonga nohanga androgen, tae atu wē. A, no te e te nuinga o taua tohu COCs tikanga ranei antiandrogens, tino taea e whakapai ake huru o te manawanui.

Ano i raro i te mana o hormones tane i roto i androgenozavisimyh rohe puta pigmented, matotoru, hei utu o vellus makawe makaka. Ka puta mai tēnei i roto i te tino. I roto i tenei take, he iti te pānga o androgen i runga i nga tukemata, eyelashes, wahi pae tino, me te kōpako.

hyperandrogenism adrenal

Ko reira utu mahara e te repe adrenal - e rua repe endocrine e kua kei tika i runga i nga whatukuhu ratou.

Ko ratou te puna o 95% whakaputaina e androgen (DHEA-pūkawa ngāwha). Ko te whīwhiwhi o te hyperandrogenism e pā ana ki enei repe, whewhe ki raro ki te meka i he congenital i te natura te māuiuitanga me hanga ite iho i runga i te whakamārama androgenitalnogo syndrome. arata'i te reira i ki te hekenga i roto i te taumata tino i roto i te whākōkī tinana wahine e tika ana ki te whakaputa i hormones pērā i glucocorticoids.

Hyperandrogenism o oubslovlena takenga adrenal Ko reira tenei hē, e arata'i ki te hua i roto i te nohanga o te tahi atu hormones -. pregnenolone, te taiaki, etc. e oti taua huringa nui ake hanga o androgen i roto i te tinana wahine.

I te tahi taime pāngia māuiuitanga, i meinga e te pukupuku o te repe adrenal e hua i te ira tane. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i whakaritea tenei ahua o te mate rite te hyperandrogenism adrenal te i roto i te 30-50% o te wahine ki te androgen raruraru.

Pānga i runga i nga ovaries

Ko te kukū tiketike o hormones tane e taea pā te mahi o nga ovaries. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, hanga tenei raruraru ite iho i roto i rua puka: gipertekoz me polycystic. He mea nui ki te whakarongo ki te meka e faarahi te tūpono o te whakawhanake i tenei mate i roto i nga wahine ki te mahi auau hākinakina mana.

hyperandrogenism ovarian Ko te putanga o tērā iho te tupu o follicles i raro i te mana o androgens. No te mea o enei ka ngā ovaries, te hua o taua tukanga riro imperforate mua. Ko te ingoa hauora mō tenei raruraru - atresia follicular.

Otiia e kore e te reira te mau fifi katoa e haere tahi Genesis hyperandrogenism ovarian. Ko te rārangi raro ko e mahi te taiaki toa rite te take ki e whakawhanake hanganga rerekē o te kiko tūhonohono kaiota, e tika ana ki te polycystic. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, te rongo pai, ko te meka e te raruraru rite fehangahangai e% 5 anake o te wahine.

utu te tuhituhi ano hoki ko e tenei ahua o hyperandrogenism, ko te sex ataahua te take o te kore o te ture pokapū o ngā taumata androgen. e tenei tukanga wahi i te taumata o te hypothalamus me rapae o. Ka rite ki te hua o ngā whakarerekētanga hormonal tino.

Tohu e kia utu koutou whakarongo

He he maha o tohu tohu te takanga o te raruraru whakaahuatia ana i runga. Ko te meka e whai tatou ki kia pērā i, e taea te kitea te māuiuitanga o te takenga hyperandrogenism ovarian i runga i te mau faaiteraa e whai ake nei:

• osteoporosis;
• seborrhea;
• i runga i te mata, i roto i te tua ki te hakihaki, i reira he tihorenga me mumura, e he uaua ki te haamou i tikanga ritenga o cosmetology;
• uaua atrophy;
• mōmona;
• te huri i te hanganga o te tinana wahine - masculinization;
• faahohonuraa o te reo (barifoniya);
• tupu o te huruhuru katoa i runga i te tinana, ara i roto i te mata;
• te hanganga o te pāti pakira ki runga ki te matenga.

I tua atu, i reira e maha tohu tuarua, pērā i nui haere ngā taumata toto kūhuka, takawhita matua, wātea i te mate iti, me ētahi atu.

taimaha i te taikaha

Mōmona i roto i nga wahine taea meinga hyperandrogenism ovarian whakaahuatia ana i runga. I roto i tenei puka o te mate e maha whakaritea whakatairanga estradiol.

i whakahaere ako Medical, kia rite ki nei whakau te mōhiohio e whai ake nei: pehea tiketike taumata o te taiaki tane, me raro i tona mana o estrogens i te pānga tika i runga i te whanaketanga o te mōmona, te momo toa e ōrite ana.

Ko te take o te amplification taiāki-ti'aturi me kukū muri o te taiki i te tinana o nga wahine tane te mamae i disorders whakaahuatia ana i runga ēnei tukanga. I roto i ētahi wā, pā androgens wahine kore raro i roto i te pūnaha io pokapū.

puka whakauru

Doctors i wā auau i ki te mahi ki te maha momo o whakakitenga o hyperandrogenism. faataa tēnei āhuatanga e te meka e i te wa ano i reira he he hara o nga mahi adrenal me ovarian.

He nui te taea o taua pōauautanga ki te whakaaro i roto i te ako o te mea he hyperandrogenism mōrearea i roto i nga wahine. I roto i te meka, tupu tenei: androgens adrenal, te tutonu i roto i te repe adrenal, ko te kupu whakarei i te taumata o hormones tane i roto i te ovaries. puta tenei tukanga i roto i te toto, e arata'i ki nui haere production o luteinizing taiki. Te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, e whakaoho ana i te ahua o te hyperandrogenism syndrome.

Ka taea te pēnei takanga puka i konatunatua o māuiuitanga ki whētuki kino, haurangi roro ranei puku rapae o.

tātaringa

I te tīmatanga, me te wehea te tākuta i te tahi atu mate hyperandrogenic ki nei whakawhanake reira (acromegaly, syndrome o Cushing, mate ate me ētahi atu.). Ko te mahi i muri mai, ko te ki te whakatau i ngā taumata taiki. kia kawea tēnei tukanga i roto i runga i te puku kau i roto i te ata. Taua tātaritanga Me mahi e toru nga wa rite hormones ki androgen nui kukū te rerekē haere tonu.

Kei te unu web ki te taumata o te dehydroepiandrosterone, ka hei tirotiro tiketike o e taunakitanga o hyperandrogenism adrenal. He nui, me te taumata o ketosteroids i roto i te mimi hoki reira. Ki te ko te ihirangi waho te täkupu, hanga ana e ia tikanga ki whakapae te whanaketanga o te māuiuitanga.

whakaora

Hyperandrogenism - He nui rawa he take ki te tau'a ore i te awhina o rata tohu tenei. A, ki te tātari i tatou i te akoranga katoa o te maimoatanga, e taea te faaoti i te reira e te hāngai te reira i te whakatutuki wha whāinga matua:

• faaiteraa removals kiri;
• māori o te huringa paheketanga;
• maimoatanga o te pākoko, i meinga e anovulation;
• whakakorenga me te ārai o disorders pūkoro e pā ana ki te tātaritanga tuatahi.

whakaritea kai mō te hyperandrogenism i roto i nga wahine i roto i te take o te hua taimaha nui. I roto i tenei take, he mea nui ki te whai i rite tūtohutanga katoa o te tākuta, anake i raro i tenei huru, e taea te tiki e koe i te hua tika.

Ko te hunga tūroro e haere ana ki te whai i te tamaiti, i roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakahau taiaki therapy e taea whakarato i tētahi kano tonu.

Women kahore e nei whakamahere i te hapūtanga, amohia e maimoatanga, tae atu te whakawhānau waha, a i roto i ētahi wā, resection poro ovarian.

Teuteu mo te maimoatanga o te hyperandrogenism i roto i nga wahine te hoki kaha whakamahia, ki te taea e ki e haamou i te taumata tiketike o te androgen anake te tinana ko. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā taputapu pērā i "metipred" "Dexamethasone", me etahi atu. kia whakaritea Surgery i roto i te hui i rongo te māuiuitanga puku.

hua

Ko te kukū tiketike o hormones tane i roto i te tinana wahine - te reira, nui atu i te raruraru nui e maha whanake i runga i te whakamārama o kahore mate iti mōrearea. Na reira, ka kia kia kawea te tātaritanga tohu tuatahi, me te maimoatanga i waho kore.