Hyperinflation - tenei ... Take me nunu'a o ōhanga hyperinflation

Pekenga hyperinflation - he āhuatanga tino kino mo tetahi whenua, a kahore tetahi he ārai i reira. Hyperinflation i roto i te wa e tika ana "mate" tata whenua katoa o te ao, ara te hunga e teie mahana e te feia faatere o te o te ōhanga ao.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te kore noa nga take matua o te hyperinflation, engari ano hoki ona pānga i runga i te ōhanga o te kāwanatanga.

He aha te mea pikinga?

Tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te matau e taua pikinga i whānui.

Ko te kupu o te take Latin (inflatio - huamo). Ko reira he tukanga o piki utu mō taonga me ngā ratonga. I roto i te iwi, kei te hoki maha kīia reira ki rite "te hekenga o te moni." Ki te pikinga ki runga i te wā o te wā ka taea e te tangata mo te moni ano o te moni hoko i te rota iti taonga.

e kore e waiho te reira i tetahi wā-poto ara i roto i utu o etahi taonga e huaina pikinga. I muri i te katoa, ko reira he tukanga wa roa, e hipokina te mākete katoa.

Ko te ritenga o te pikinga ko te tukanga i huaina deflation i roto i te ōhanga. Tenei whakaiti whānui i roto i te taumata o ngā utu mō ngā taonga me ngā ratonga. Ko te tino noa deflation wā-poto, me te te āhuatanga, rite ki te tikanga, te wa. Na, mo te tauira, te utu o rōpere i Hune kia tino whakaiti tika ki te papatipu o ona vacationers kohinga. Ko deflation wā roa-- he āhuatanga kaua onge. Ki te rā, kia he tauira taua kia whakahuatia deflation Japanese anake e fluctuates roto kotahi ōrau.

momo pikinga

I roto i te ariā ohaoha hou tohatoha i te pikinga tuwhera, me te huna. ko angamaheni o whenua ki te whakamutunga ōhanga whakahau-whakaritea (i roto i ngā, mo te USSR), kei hea e tino whakahaere enei ari e te kāwanatanga.

Ko reira ano hoki te pikinga o te tono me te supply, me te tōpana, tonutia, me te pikinga ohorere. Heoi, ko te nui tino ko te whakarōpū o te kaha o ngā tohu. E ai ki tenei typology, pikinga te tikanga rongonui:

• ngokingoki;
• pekenga;
• me te hyperinflation.

Ngoki āhuatanga (tino kinokore) pikinga e te ara āhua i roto i utu (i roto i kore ake atu i te 10% tau). i ētahi tohunga, me te whakaaro i te reira i te whanaketanga pai, kia rite ki whakaongaonga reira whanaketanga atu o te hanga aravihi. Taua pikinga te nuinga o te wā ngāwari te mana e te kāwanatanga, Heoi, i tetahi wa i reira ko te mōrea e ka tupu te reira i ki te tona āhua matatini ake.

E takatakahi ana pikinga me te hyperinflation he atu kino mo te ōhanga. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, me te kāwanatanga ki te tango i te matatini o mehua anti-pikinga.

Hyperinflation - tenei ...

He aha te mea te rerekētanga i waenganui i tenei ahua o te pikinga?

Hyperinflation - tenei āhuatanga i roto i te ōhanga, haere tahi nei i te hua nui rawa i roto i te utu - i 900% ki te miriona ōrau te tau. Nuinga o ngā wā, arata'i te reira ki te tiango oti o koloa me te pūnaha pūtea i roto i te whenua, me te e haere tahi e te kore tino o whakawhirinaki i roto i te moni motu i te taupori.

I roto i hyperinflation, ka taea e te moni, me te ngaro e ona mahi matua. I roto i te mua e kore e pera tawhiti i reira kua wā ka tenei wa te moni whakakapi hokohoko (te pera-ka karanga hokohoko). i roto i to ratou tūranga ranei takaro tetahi koloa (rite noa i roto i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga o te hapori). i taea kua reira he huka hikareti ranei. I te tahi taime hyperinflation i roto i te whenua tahi e dollarization - ka te moni motu (wāhanga tino ranei) i akina atu nga Moni tino eu ao.

Hyperinflation - ko tenei, runga ake katoa, he ahua o te tohu o te pae faarava'iraa hohonu i roto i te āhua. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ki te utu tatou i te faaauraa i te rongoa, e kore te mea te reira te tino "mate", engari kotahi anake o ana tohu fakamamahi, me te kino. Ētahi atu tohu e pā ana o te raruraru taua taea e te impoverishment nui o te iwi, tini kaihau, taunoa i runga i te nama waho o te kāwanatanga, me te pera i runga i.

Ko te take o te hyperinflation me ona pānga i runga i te ōhanga

maha hanga mahi matau ki taihara ranei kāwanatanga te preconditions mo tenei āhuatanga. A, no te te ngana te kāwanatanga ki hipokina ratou utu me ngoikoretanga pūtea ki te awhina o take (tuhipoka take pēke atu), enei mahi i runga i te wā tika arahi ki hyperinflation. I muri i te katoa, e kore enei moni tāngia tautokona e tūturu production koloa. O te akoranga, ka uta e tenei katoa he ara i roto i utu, ka whakawhirinaki te tere o nei i runga i te maha o te moni tāngia, me pera me etahi ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Ka taea hoki e He take atu o te hyperinflation kia he withdrawal nui o moni i te rerekē haere - i roto i putunga pēke. Heoi, i roto i te raruraru ōhanga, rite ki te tikanga, kitea te au ritenga.

He aha ai hyperinflation? I roto i ona nunu'a matua - heke whānui i roto i te hanga, te hekenga uara o penapena, me te te tiango oti o te pūnaha pūtea i roto i te whenua.

Ko te tauira tino rongonui o te hyperinflation

He maha whenua i roto i te rau tau rua tekau ite hyperinflation. E toru tauira record-whawhati te nuinga o tenei āhuatanga i roto i te aamu o te ōhanga ao Here:

1. Zimbabwe, te timatanga o te rau tau XXI. te auau pikinga i 230.000.000% ia tau.
2. Hungary, 1946. te auau pikinga i 42 quadrillion ōrau.
3. Yugoslavia, te mutunga o 1993. te auau pikinga i 5 quadrillion ōrau.

I roto i te ao i teie mahana, whakaaro te tauira tino a Tūrongo, o te hyperinflation te ki te waiho i te TIMUWAWE. I roto i te whakaahua i raro nei - te hāhi rongonui i roto i te rau trillion Zimbabwe tāra.

I roto i te mutunga ...

Hyperinflation - he ahua o te pikinga, e kua he auau tino nui o te tupu utu ā-tau (i 900 ki te maha miriona ōrau te tau). Hei tauira, i roto i Zimbabwe, i te 2008, ka nui haere utu kai i te tere record - i roto i te hawhe haora.

Pikinga me te hyperinflation (i roto i ngā) ahu ki tahi te rire raruraru ōhanga, te mau hopearaa o e taea e tino uaua mo te āhua ngā.