Iatuku Femoral: he aneurysm me Thrombosis. Thromboembolism iatuku femoral

iatuku Femoral Ko te oko nui nei mahi matua - toto supply ki nga wahi katoa o nga topito o raro, i te hope ki te waewae me te matimati. Na roto i te awa rohe waewae matūkai me te rere toto me te iatuku femoral branched i tōiti me oko toto iti. momo katoa o mate o te haoraora taea arahi ki te rärangi o te mahi taketake o pito te raro, puku me te wahi papatoiake.

Kei hea he reira

Ko tenei iatuku i te tīmatanga o te taiepa te pūtahi o iliac ausia ki te huha roto, te wahi i te mata, ko te. Na reira, e karangatia ana ko "huha." haere te reira i roto i iliac me fossa pectinate femoral, hikinga henemita me te hongere. Na roto i te wahi whakanohoia wahi proleganiya reira tata te taihemahema waho, me te haoraora epigastric, e ngā te tapatoru femoral me iatuku femoral hohonu.

whakaaro e pāpaku noa iatuku femoral te ki hei oko feunga nui e te kaimahi ki te whakarato i te toto o nga topito o raro, taihemahema waho me kōpuku inguinal. Ko tino ōrite hoki te iwi katoa tona hanganga kikokiko, ki te kahore he mohio mo te rerekētanga. Hei whakatau i rite te wahi te iatuku femoral, he mea e tika ana ki te titiro i te reira i roto i te tihi o te tapatapa - toro reira waho reira. I roto i tenei rohe ko te tino tairongo ki whara aunoa i te oko.

aneurysm

Pērā haoraora, me te tahi atu oko, e pängia ana ki mau ma'i, me te hanganga o kōhikohiko. Ko tētahi o ēnei pathologies taea te tāutuhia - te aneurysm iatuku femoral. whakaaro tenei Pākatokato te tetahi o nga mate tino noa o tenei oko. Te auraa ra, te ngawha anga aneurysm wahi haereerenga matua rite ki te hua o te thinning. Ka taea te kitea te mate ngā rite te matakoma i roto i te rohe wiriwiri o te wāhi oko. Ko reira pai aneurysm kitea i roto i te wahi kopu o ranei i raro i te turi, te wahi e hanga e te reira i roto i tetahi o nga tukanga o te oko - te huha haoraora.

Tenei Pākatokato, te nuinga o atu ite e te wahine, e rite ana i roto i nga tangata tohu o te mate iatuku femoral kitea nui iti pinepine. He aneurysm iti me te E ruia ana.

take o

Rauemi o te nucleation o taua mate ko te āhuatanga ārahi ki thinning o nga taiepa o oko toto, ara:

• takawhita (pēhanga toto tiketike);
• mate;
• pānga o te uku me te nikotīni i paowa;
• mōmona;
• whētuki;
• nui haere te horomanga o cholesterol;
• pokanga (toto taea puta i te iatuku femoral);
• tauwehe tuku.

Whara me ngā mahi tikanga kōrero ki te "teka" aneurysm pera-ka karanga. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, te puku o te oko, kia rite ki taua, Kei te kore tohua, ka whakahuatia te mate te kanokanototo pumanawa karapotia e hononga kiko.

taunakitanga

kōhikohiko Tīmata kore e taea te ua te manawanui, tautautefito ki he taimi ngā moni iti. Heoi, ki te hua o te puku e taea te ua mamae waewae wiriwiri - faarahi te reira i ki mahi tinana. Kei te pāngia hoki Tohu aneurysms mamae e alangá, te mate o te kikokiko, me te te wahi huamo. E pā ana tohu e rite ana ki te kore o te tohanga toto i roto i te waewae.

tātaringa

Ko te tātaritanga o te mate, te wahi ara te iatuku femoral noa, mo te wahi tino e whakamahia, kia pakaru ai te tikanga whakamātautau mauhaa, Heoi, e tūtohu me te taiwhanga tātaritanga i roto i etahi āhuatanga. Na roto i te Tātaritanga mauhaa ngā: ultrasound, angiography, MRI ko CT scans. Te taiwhanga: toto whānui, me te matüora me te tātari mimi. I tua atu ki enei akoranga rapu whakamātautau atu o te tākuta iaia.

therapy

Na tawhiti, anake te maimoatanga he pokanga aneurysm. Tei runga i te uaua o te māuiuitanga me pōauautanga taea i roto i te pokanga kia whakamahia ai tetahi o enei tikanga: he karo oko, prosthesis. He tonu te taea o te whakamahi i te tikanga o te stenting, kua whakaaro nei mo te manawanui ki te tauturu. I roto i te take o kōhikohiko tino matatini kawea ki necrosis kiko nui, e titau ia tapuhia o te waewae.

pānga

Rawa pōauautanga taupetupetu ko te ahua o te thrombus i te oko, no te mea o nei kia riro he thromboembolism uaua femoral. I tua atu, i te takanga o clots toto e meinga ratou kia tomo nga oko roro, e pai hua i roto i to ratou tanumia, a muri ka arahi anake reira ki te ino i roto i te manawanui. ruptures Aneurysm puta Varavara, i roto i te nuinga o te wā i reira he Embolism ranei kikohangatia o te waewae.

Ki te ki te wa te hanga he tātaritanga, taea te ārai te whanaketanga o kōhikohiko, Heoi, ko te āhuatanga rere te tūponotanga o hopearaa kino i roto i te puka o te tapuhia waewae ara te mate o te manawanui ranei. Na reira, ara, ki te whakapae i te iti māuiuitanga, he mea e tika ana ki te tika i te tātaritanga tika.

Thrombosis

Tenei mate (i huaina ano hoki thromboembolism) Kei te tino maha tohua e te Pākatokato. A, no te kore te tīmatanga inconspicuous Thrombosis (blockage) mauanga matūriki kanokanototo, Embolism ngako, me tūroro tohu atherosclerotic kitea huringa. Na anake ki te plugging nui o te oko kite tohu o tenei mate. A, no te mana'o o te manawanui tonu occlusion tere o te oko ino, e taea muri arahi ki kiko necrosis, tapuhia o waewae ranei te mate.

kaute haumanu

Thromboembolism i reira te iatuku (huha) e tino āraia, āhuatanga e te hua āta i roto i te mamae i roto i te waewae - tenei e taea te kite tautautefito ki he taimi e haere ana rerekē ngā mahi tinana ranei. e pā ana tēnei huru e ki te hekenga kitea i roto i te oko, me te he hekenga i roto i te supply toto ki nga waewae, mate o tona papatipu uaua. I te wa ano, ki te whakapai ake i te tohanga toto tīmata ki te kauwhau i oko hei utu. Ko te tikanga tupu tenei raro te rohe i reira i reira ko te katinga toto ano.

I roto i te ako o te ataahua waewae o tona kiri, he heke i roto i te pāmahana (mana'o te reira hauhautanga). Ko te tūtohutanga o te wahi i pangia o te tinana te wahi takoto iatuku (femoral) heke. Tei runga i te hanganga o abnormalities iaia panapana ranei mohio e taea te rongo e kore i rongo ranei.

tātaringa

Kei te kawea te reira i roto i na roto i te te whakamahi i ngā tikanga mauhaa. Hoki tenei rheography whakaaro me te tīkorikori. Heoi, ko te tikanga tino kōrero o Tātarihia te taputapu, e hanga taea reira ki mārama te tautuhi i te wahi o te wāhi o te katinga toto, me te tohu o te occlusion o te oko, arteriography whakaaro. homai tukunga ki te rangahau taua te ka kitea i roto i te tirohanga o taua tohu: waewae kiri koma koma ranei, tona kore o tūtohutanga, mamae i roto i te wā o te marino. Hoki tūtohutia te haerenga ki te taote iaia, ko wai e kōrero e pā ana ki te mea ko te iatuku femoral, me te aha e taea te tūmanakohia nga nunu'a o Thrombosis.

maimoatanga

whakamana te therapy thromboembolic te whakamahi i taero, me te mahi te. A, no te rongoā whakaritea anticoagulants me māngai thrombolytic ki mahi antispastic. A, no te whakamahia tikanga hāparapara angioplasty, embolectomy me thrombectomy.

Occlusion o te iatuku femoral

Kaha pera pōkia ko te toto tohanga koi wahi distal o te iatuku i thrombus embolus ranei. whakaaro Herenga te tino mōrearea. Ko te mutunga o te occlusion i nga aortas o te rere toto tūturu e ohorere, e tika ana ki te hanganga atu o clots. Ko te tukanga e ngā collaterals, kia horapa i te thrombus noa ki te pūnaha venous. he reversible hoki 3-6 haora i te wa o te tupu te huru. I te mutunga o tenei wā, arata'i ischemia hohonu ki atu tūnguru huringa necrotic.