Tapuhia o te waewae: ko te whakanohonoho o nga mau hopearaa taea

He āhuatanga ka te mahi ki te raruraru, kahore pokanga taea. I roto i tenei tuhinga e hiahia ana ahau ki te kōrero e pā ana ki mehua whakanohonoho i muri i te tapuhia o waewae o te manawanui.

ngā matua

I roto i te timatanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi ki nga ngā kia e ka whakamahia mātātoa i roto i te tuhinga.

1. Na ia tapuhia waewae - ko te tango o waewae mate hāparapara. Ko te whakaaro o tenei mahi - whakaora ora tangata. Ko reira utu mea e tangohia te whakatau e pā ana ki tākuta pokanga anake rite te parepare whakamutunga.
2. i huaina taumata tapuhia ko te wahi i roto i i tapahia te huha te atu.
3. Rehabilitation - he huinga o mehua e ai te ngā tohunga (rata, kaimātai hinengaro, podiatrists, prosthetic) whakaako tangata ki te urutau ki ana taiao i waho te alangá ngaro.

mate huka

Ka taea te whakaturia Tuhinga mō te tapuhia o wahi o raro. Ko tētahi o nga take - mate huka. I roto i te ano, e kore ai te mate meinga tenei raruraru. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā (te tau'a o te mate, tona whakawhitinga ki puka decompensated) kia tohu hauora mō te tapuhia (tenei puta i roto i āhua 8-10% o tūroro). I roto i ētahi wā, kia whakaritea ai tapuhia o te waewae i roto i te mate huka?

1. e pā ana Neuropathy i te kino io.
2. (Maumaui o tenei hanganga me te mahi noa o rua oko nui, me te iti) moroiti, me te macroangiopathy.
3. huringa Necrotic i roto i nga topito o raro.

Ka rite ki meinga, kua mārama, te rawa tuatahi me te tohu matua mō te tapuhia ko te takahi o nga oko waewae mahi. he tika ki te rahunga i roto i te pākia e me te whanaketanga o te tukanga pērā i autoimunizatsiya tenei. Ko te oko puta puta popoketanga anoxia, e hanga te waewae whakaraerae ki ngā mate. A ara kia tīmata te maru iti te whanaketanga o te hunga nanakia tino o tukanga purulent. Ki te karo i te mate, i roto i taua āhuatanga, tango tākuta he otinga tuwhena. Me tapuhia o waewae E. Tūroro (hoki mate huka e kore e onge ngā take pēnei i). E mea pinepine ki anake te ara whakaora te ora o te manawanui.

He aha te mea nui

Ka rite ki kua riro mārama, tapuhia o te waewae - he pokanoa nui i roto i te ora, me te hauora o te manawanui. Ko Ko te aha i muri i te pokanga e titau te tangata o te whakanohonoho i te wā, kaua roa. Ko reira utu mea e te angitu o te maimoatanga faaapî tei runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga:

1. tumu pai (ko te kounga o te mahi).
2. prosthesis hāngai (he prosthetist mahi te kounga nui).
3. hōtaka Rehabilitation.

Ki te mea ka kawea i te iti rawa tetahi o enei tūemi i tino whakaūhia, taea tino roa te tukanga whakanohonoho.

Ko te wā postoperative

Ahakoa o ahakoa i hanga reira tapuhia o koromatua nuinga o te e alangá ranei, te nui tino he wawe te wāhanga postoperative o whakanohonoho. He aha, na, he nui:

1. Ko te hiahia ki te ārai i ngā momo o pōauautanga, pērā i te mate o te tumu.
2. He mea nui ki te aroturuki i te toto me te tohanga lymphatic i roto i te wahi.
3. Ko te hiahia ki te ārai i pakeke i roto i te hononga, me te uaua pahua. I roto i tenei take, ka hiahia koe i te mirimiri me te tua.
4. Ko reira tika hoki ki te whakahaere i te mamae, me pehea e taea pai kounga te aperaa ratou.
5. A, o te akoranga, ka hiahia tautoko psycho-aronganui hoki te manawanui. I muri i te katoa, tata iwi katoa te mate o te alangá - he pupuhi nui.

Hipanga 1. Te faaineineraa o te whakanohonoho o te tumu

Ki te i te manawanui he mahi "tapuhia o nga waewae", i roto i te tau tuatahi i muri i te pokanga, ka hiahia ki te haere i roto i te maha ngā taumata o te whakanohonoho. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, te faufaa rahi ko te kounga o te tumu. Tei te reira i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha:

1. Ko te roa o te tumu.
2. taumata tapuhia.
3. nawe Postoperative (kia tū reira atu i te wahi o te kawenga axial mōrahi).
4. takahi Puka (tei reira i te tikanga kotahi i te mea i whakamana wawaotanga hāparapara).
5. Contracture, t. E. Whakawhāitihia te kaupapa o te rōrahi. Ko reira o faufaa nui, mai te mea te reira i runga i tenei take, tei runga i te kounga o te haere te tangata atu.

He aha atu nui ki te mohio e pā ana ki te tiaki mo te tumu

I muri kawea waewae tapuhia i roto i, he mea nui ki te tiaki tika mo te suture postoperative. I te tīmatanga o nga ra ki te mataara ka waiho i te rata haere, ka whakangotea ia. Tenei he tika reira ki te whakamārama kia hoatu e tokanga makehe ki tūroro ki te mate Cardiovascular me te mate huka, rite ake i te mōrea o te mate o te tumu enei mate. He aha te mea nui:

1. Hygiene He take tino nui. Meinga douches rā. hopi Horoi tamariki a, ka taea e koe te pupuri ake, i muri i tamaroraa maroke ki te tauera.
2. rā titauhia tumu te uiui mō te huringa i roto i te tae kiri. Ko te tino nui tenei, me i te huringa iti Me ki kōrero i te tākuta.
3. I muri i te mahi, riro te kiri o te take rawa tairongo. Fekuki ki tenei he taea e te tikanga o te mirimiri. Hanga taea reira e rua ringa me te pōro rapa iti, hanga he nekehanga porohita. Wā, kia pania te take ki te tauera. Meatia Me rite maha enei ngā tukanga rite taea, arā e rave rahi taime i te ra.
4. Kia mahara te reira e te nawe postoperative he tika ki te humidify. He nui tenei rawa i roto i te wiki torutoru tuatahi i muri i kawea he tapuhia waewae i roto i.

wā postoperative o urutaunga i roto i te tūroro ki te mate huka mellitus, te tikanga roa.

huamo

Golf rite waewae tapuhia whakamana i roto i te mate huka atu mate ranei te kore, maha whakatika te manawanui edema. Ehara i te wehiwehi, no te mea he tauhohenga o te tinana tonu tangata ki te pokanga tenei. Heoi, ko kore utu te heka tonu te āhuatanga. Ko nga mehua tika:

1. Hoki te wā tuatahi i muri i te mahi e kore e taea te marutanga faaitoito pēhanga. Na reira tono takai i runga i te take kei te ūpoko.
2. I roto i te tikanga ki te akakoromaki i te puku, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te taputapu e whai ake nei: tokena kōpeketanga, rapa take takai silicone.
3. Ki te kawea te tapuhia tiketike o te waewae i waho, tūtohutia te manawanui kei te rua i te ra ki te takoto i runga i tona kopu (hawhe te haora), tahuri tona matenga i roto i te ara whakamarie. Ko te tika tenei ki te whakarite i totoro te uaua i roto i te take, me te reira whakangungua me ngāwari.

contracture tahi

Ko tētahi atu raruraru e kia puta i muri i te tapuhia o tona waewae - he contractures tahi. . E ko, te rāhuitanga o te nekehanga hāngū i roto i te tahi, e taea te meinga e te matatu o uaua, tendons, kiri, me ētahi atu āraihia atu ..:

1. Tino nui - ki te whakarite i te tūranga tika o te alangá manawanui. Me tika tumu, mō te wā roa i roto i te tūranga piko e kore e taea ki te waiho.
2. He aha te mea nui ko te tango wā o te ngawhatanga me te mamae. Kia kore ai deformation o te tuaiwi, he tika te reira i roto i te tīmatanga o nga ra i muri i te pokanga te whakamahi i te parahiraa motuhake ki footrest tumu.
3. Ka Me hoki te manawanui ki e rua i tua hāngū me te kaha. Heoi, e ti'a ia tatou mahara e he reira e tika ana ki te karo i aua mahi e meinga mamae.

He wāhi nui: rite wawe tonu i muri i te pokanga, me puta te manawanui prosthetist. I muri i te katoa, ka hinga i te iwi wawe ki te prosthesis, te iti ka ngaro ia i te pūkenga hihiri tino nui, me te tukanga whakanohonoho māmā me te oti atu.

mamae mariko

Ahakoa o te tapuhia o te waewae i runga i te turi i raro ranei i kawea i roto i, kia whakamamaetia te manawanui mamae mariko. Ko te mamae ite e te i roto i te e alangá manawanui hatepea atu hāparapara tenei. Hei karo i tēnei, he nui nga ngā e whai ake nei:

1. kia rite wawe tonu ki te whakapakari i te manawanui, i te mea. Ului E. ki te tūranga e noho ana.
2. Hiahia mirimiri me te lymphatic pana o te tumu.
3. Te pēhanga i roto i te fifi ki kia ōrite. Na reira he mea tino nui, ko te wahi bandaging tika.
4. A ape i te mamae mariko he taea i roto i te hui e ki he tangata nui taea i mua i te tīmata faaohipa. He nui ano hoki i tua.
5. A, o te akoranga, ko reira faufaa rite wawe rite prosthetics taea.

Ki te puta mai te mamae mariko i roto i te mutunga o te wā (i muri i tonu pokanga), te auraa e mo te tiaki tumu i kawea i roto i tika ranei e kore e nui. Heoi, i roto i te wā, pērā i he reira taea ki te akakoromaki i te raruraru. Here e nehenehe e tauturu therapy pūpū.

Hipanga 2. Rehabilitation Prosthetic

I muri i whakamana waewae tapuhia, tīmata whakanohonoho ki te faaineineraa o te take ki te prosthesis me te prosthesis ano. He aha e tenei ariā? Ko te kupu, ko te prosthesis - ko te ahua motuhake o te tiaki hoki tūroro e kua ngaro tetahi wahi o te okana hiahiatia. E. Ki te awhina o te prosthesis taea whakahoki taumahinga noa ranei tata-noa o te okana ngaro.

Mō te prosthetics

tohunga Modern rata mea e muri i te tapuhia o tona waewae he nui rite wawe rite taea waewae prosthetic. Ko te kupu, kia kawea te prosthesis tuatahi i roto i kua i 14-21 ra i muri i te pokanga. A tapiti faahou whakaritea kē te prosthesis rite a ka tupu kākahu o te hua tuatahi.

ngā wāhanga o prosthetics

Kei tukanga prosthetics o te maha ngā wāhanga:

1. Ko te kōwhiringa o te hoahoa hua, t. E. te prosthetic.
2. Te tango inenga i te take.
3. Te faaineineraa o te raima pai, me te kino.
4. I huihui mai ngā hua ki tika.
5. I oti i tango ki pūkete āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga katoa.
6. Issuance o te prosthesis.
7. Whakangungu i roto i te whakamahi.

Te tikanga e korero, te angitu o te whakanohonoho umanga o te manawanui ko te tata te ti'aturi i runga i te kounga o prostheses. Nui te taimaha, āhuatanga, tikanga mana, hoahoa, rerehua me te kosmetichnost. Me hoki koe ki te pai tika te hua i raro i te manawanui takitahi. A, o te akoranga, te wā whakamutunga o te whakanohonoho riro huru rawa manawanui me tona hiahia wawe tonu ki te hoki mai ki te ora tonu. Ki te mea kua puritia te tangata he maihao avae prosthesis waewae kore e roto i tenei take e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea te karohia Rehabilitation o te tūemi.

Mō prostheses

Ko reira utu mea e te niho more ratou e o rua momo: tuatahi, me te tuarua.

1. i huaina prosthesis Paraimere ko whakaako me te whakangungu. E tika ratou i roto i te tikanga ki te tika tūnga te take, me te ki te whakangungu pūkenga tuatahi o te manawanui o to ratou whakamahi. Ko reira utu mea e te prosthesis tuatahi tuatahi taea hanga reira taea ki te ārai i te takanga o ngā here o te kaupapa i roto i te hononga nui. He mea nui hoki ki te whakamārama i puritia te prosthesis e i roto i te fare ma'i, no te mea i konei ko reira wahi e tika ana o te huinga o tohunga.
2. I muri i te wāhanga tuatahi o te manawanui prosthetic puta te he prosthesis pūmau (te toharite o rua tau).

momo o niho more

E hanga niho more mo te whānuitanga o ngā hangarau. He modular and modular-kore ratou (prosthesis modular engari kei te tino whakamahia nuitia ai). ngā ratou o te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te ringaringa hangaia e te rite ki te ongo o te take o te manawanui.
2. Whakatikatikanga me ngā pūrere tūhono.
3. Ko te kōwae kawe. rerekē te reira i runga i te roa e hiahiatia ana o te prosthesis rānei.
4. waewae Kōwae.
5. āpitihanga prosthetic.

He utu ano hoki te reira i te whakahua e te prosthesis tūturu, rite te ātete ki te whakangungu e whakaratohia hoki ki te veneer Paku, i runga o e ki te kakahu tokena motuhake. Ko tenei ki te whakarite i ko te rite te nuinga ki te waewae tūturu te prosthesis.

hauātanga

Ko reira utu mea e hoatu te tangata hauātanga i te tapuhia o tona waewae. Na, te nuinga pea, i te tuatahi ka hiahia te reira ki te whakau kotahi te tau. Heoi, i muri i te tetahi wa (i roto i wha tau e), ka taea e koe te tono mō te hauātanga pūmau pera-ka karanga. Ki te kahore he he whanaketanga kaha o te prosthesis, i te whakatau o te kōmihana kia whakaiti hauātanga.